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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: UNEP: State of the Environment
- Message-ID: <1992Dec15.070457.17940@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 07:04:57 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 108
-
- /** headlines: 581.0 **/
- ** Topic: UNEP LAUNCHES 20-YEAR REPORT **
- ** Written 2:34 pm Dec 14, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:headlines **
- /* Written 9:47 am Dec 11, 1992 by gn:ipaunep in igc:en.general */
- /* ---------- "UNEP LAUNCHES 20-YEAR REPORT" ---------- */
-
- IMMEDIATE RELEASE
-
- CONTACT: BEATRICE LACOSTE
- NAIROBI: 230 800 4498
- E-mail: gn:ipaunep, TCN:UNE012
-
- STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT - THE BAD NEWS, THE GOOD NEWS
-
-
- NAIROBI, 11 December 1992 -- "The state of the environment is worse
- than it was 20 years ago", said Dr. Mostafa K. Tolba, Executive
- Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), during the
- launching of a 884-page report entitled "The World Environment
- 1972-1992: Two Decades of Challenge".
-
- The challenges faced by UNEP since 1972, when it was set up in Nairobi
- following the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment, are
- daunting:
-
- Each year 75 billion tons of soil are lost, which means that food
- production declines while the world population increases at an alarming
- rate: from 3.6 billion in 1972 it has grown to 5.5 billion today.
-
- Land degradation and desertification threaten the lives of hundreds of
- millions of people who suffer from famine and starvation. Six to seven
- million hectares of land are lost every year.
-
- Oceans are not a bottomless sink and fisheries suffer from pollution,
- oil slicks and the dumping of waste.
-
- Forest cover is at the lowest level ever and, as it was destroyed,
- animals, plants and microorganisms that have evolved over 6 million
- years are disappearing.
-
- "We need to change gears. We need a change of heart", said Dr. Tolba,
- who pointed out that it is not enough for Governments to sign
- international agreements -- these must be followed by action and
- implementation of practical measures to protect the environment.
-
- The good news, however, is that over the past 20 years public awareness
- of the magnitude of the problem has grown.
-
- UNEP has initiated international legislation and funding mechanisms to
- deal with global problems.
-
- "Governments understand they have to work together -- or sink
- together", said Dr. Tolba. "North must meet South, and East, West --
- international cooperation is the only solution."
-
- UNEP has broken new ground in environmental law. Just two weeks ago a
- conference in Denmark on the Montreal Protocol was a milestone. The
- parties made progress in four key areas: phasing out of CFCs which
- deplete the ozone layer, establishing a transition schedule for HCFCs,
- including methyl bromide as an ozone-depleting substance and
- establishing a permanent fund for technology transfer to developing
- countries.
-
- In 1975, UNEP was successful in persuading countries with conflicting
- relations like the Arab countries and Israel or the Turks and Greeks in
- Cyprus to sit around the same table and agree on measures to protect
- their common marine environment, the Mediterranean.
-
- Last week a ministerial conference in Uruguay on the Basel Convention
- requested industrialized countries to prohibit transboundary movements
- of hazardous wastes and other wastes for disposal to developing
- countries and also requested developing countries to prohibit the
- import of hazardous wastes from industrialized countries. So far 36
- countries have ratified the Convention which came into force last May.
-
- Other major breakthroughs include the signing of the climate change
- convention and the treaty to protect biological diversity.
-
- Dr. Tolba, a microbiologist who has been at the helm of UNEP for the
- past 17 years and who will step down at the end of December, believes
- the key to success has been to seek the highest scientific expertise
- and make sure the science was right before drafting agreements.
-
- "The World Environment 1972-1992: Two Decades of Challenge" identifies
- the major threats, analyses the causes and consequences, suggests a
- response and looks to the future.
-
- More than 200 scholars and experts from the international community
- were enlisted to contribute.
-
- This authoritative report will be an invaluable tool to academics and
- decision-makers and a useful record for future generations.
-
- - 30 -
-
-
- NOTE: The World Environment 1972-1992 -- Two decades of challenge,
- edited by Mostafa K. Tolba and Osama A. El-Kholy, in association
- with E. El-Hinnawi, M.W. Holdgate, D.F. McMichael and R.E. Munn,
- and published by Chapman & Hall, on behalf of UNEP. Price: 65
- hard cover and 24.95 soft. ISBN 0-412-47000-4. The book is
- available from Chapman & Hall offices in London, Glasgow, New
- York, Tokyo, Melbourne and Madras.
-
-
- News Release 1992/46
- ** End of text from cdp:headlines **
-
-