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- From: hnaylor@igc.apc.org (Hilary Naylor)
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Subject: IRAN: political executions
- Message-ID: <1992Dec14.031000.28750@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Date: 14 Dec 92 03:10:00 GMT
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
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- /* Written 7:10 pm Dec 13, 1992 by hnaylor@igc.apc.org in igc:ai.general */
- /* ---------- "IRAN: political executions" ---------- */
- Amnesty International
- International Secretariat
- 1 Easton Street
- London WC1X 8DJ
- United Kingdom
-
- DATE: 7 DECEMBER 1992
-
- IRAN: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL CONCERNED AT CONTINUING POLITICAL EXECUTIONS
-
- Amnesty International has received information that three members of the
- Mohajerin Organization of Iran were executed in Iran approximately two months
- ago. The organization fears that at least 20 other prisoners, also members of
- the Mohajerin Organization of Iran, may be at risk of execution.
-
- The three men - Ali Reza Hamidabad, 36; Hamid Kord, 32; and Gholam Reza
- Sagvand, 37; were followers of Dr Ali Shariati and had been arrested about two
- years ago. They spent most of their imprisonment in Dezful Prison, where
- their executions are believed to have taken place. They were all reported to
- have been tried in secret, but no further information about their trials is
- available.
-
- In February Amnesty International asked the Iranian authorities for
- information about the three prisoners, and others, and said it wished to send
- an observer to their trial. However, the Iranian authorities did not respond
- and have consistently denied that any followers of Dr Ali Shariati have been
- imprisoned since the Islamic Republic was founded.
-
- The three are the latest in a number of political suspects to be
- executed in Iran. Others have included members of Kurdish organizations, such
- as Komala and the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI).
-
- In a statement reported on 7 November, the Information and Security
- Minister, Hojatoleslam Ali Fallahian, said that Iranian intelligence services
- had arrested an official of the "Marxist Komala movement" and that a military
- group backed by "counter-revolutionary elements" in Iran had been dissolved
- and its members executed. The names of the victims are not known.
-
- Two brothers, Rahman and Towfiq Aliasi, who were members of Komala, were
- executed in Sanandaj in June and August 1992 respectively. There has been no
- information about their trials, and the precise dates of their executions are
- unknown. The brothers had been arrested in September 1991, in a village in the
- Mariwan area, close to the Iraq border, and were imprisoned in Sanandaj Prison
- in Iranian Kurdistan.
-
- Televised "confessions" of Towfiq Aliasi are reported to have been
- broadcast on local television in Sanandaj in August. Amnesty International
- fears that the confessions may have been obtained as a result of torture or
- coercion, and that they will not have had a fair trial.
-
- An alleged KDPI supporter, Hussein Mouloudi, is reported to have been
- executed in public in Orumiyeh in October 1992. No information is available
- about his trial. He had reportedly been imprisoned for two years in different
- prisons.
-
- Dr Ali Mozaffarian, a well known surgeon and one of the leaders of the
- Sunni Muslim community in Fars province in southern Iran, was executed in
- Shiraz at the beginning of August 1992. He had been convicted of spying for
- the United States and Iraq, adultery and sodomy. His video taped
- "confessions", which may have been obtained as a result of physical or
- psychological pressure, were broadcast on television in Shiraz and in the
- streets of Kazerun and Lar.
-
- Dr Mozaffarian was arrested in his office in late 1991, a day after he
- and other Sunni leaders had attended a meeting in the house of Shiraz's Friday
- Prayer cleric, Ayatollah Haeri, to discuss deteriorating Sunni/Shi'a relations
- in Fars. Reportedly, his arrest was in connection with his refusal to take
- part in a "unity prayer" and his outspoken opposition to the government. He
- was executed following riots in Shiraz in August 1992. According to official
- reports, Dr Mozaffarian was tried in Shiraz, but no information about the
- proceedings is available. Amnesty International believes that his trial may
- have been unfair.
-
- Amnesty International opposes the death penalty in all cases, but an
- added concern in Iran is that it is frequently imposed on political suspects
- and others whose trials fail to meet international fair trial standards. In
- political cases, trials often last only a few minutes, the accused has no
- access to legal counsel at any stage; is denied both the right to appeal
- against conviction and sentence; and is denied any opportunity to seek
- commutation of his/her sentence.
-
- Amnesty International is also concerned by the use of televised
- confessions, apparently intended to discredit political suspects and which
- further undermines the possibilities of their receiving a fair trial.
-