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- From: Hilary Naylor <hnaylor@igc.apc.org>
- Subject: VENEZUELA: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL DE
- Message-ID: <1992Dec14.030026.28596@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Resent-From: Hilary Naylor <hnaylor@igc.apc.org>
- Date: Mon, 14 Dec 1992 03:00:26 GMT
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- /* Written 7:01 pm Dec 13, 1992 by hnaylor@igc.apc.org in igc:ai.general */
- /* ---------- "VENEZUELA: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL DE" ---------- */
- Amnesty International
- International Secretariat
- 1 Easton Street
- London WC1X 8DJ
- United Kingdom
-
- DATE: 10 DECEMBER 1992
-
- VENEZUELA: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL CONCERNED BY HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
- FOLLOWING ATTEMPTED COUP
-
- Amnesty International is deeply concerned about reports of killings of a
- number of people in circumstances suggesting they may have been extra-
- judicially executed by members of the security forces - in the wake of the
- attempted coup on 27 November. The organization is also concerned about the
- safety of hundreds of people arrested under suspicion of having participated
- in the rebellion.
-
- On 27 November members of the Venezuelan armed forces attempted to
- overthrow the elected civilian government of Carlos Andrs Prez for the
- second time this year. The coup attempt was controlled by loyal forces on the
- same day, during which several armed clashes were reported and the
- presidential palace of Miraflores in Caracas was bombed by rebel planes. At
- least 20 soldiers died in the clashes, and at least 130 civilians are reported
- to have been killed in Caracas alone. A yet unspecified number of civilians
- died in cross fire between rebel troops and loyal forces or were killed during
- bombing raids.
-
- In a Caracas prison of Retn de Catia, at least 63 prisoners were killed
- by members of the Polic!a Metropolitana, PM, metropolitan police and the
- Guardia Nacional, GN, national guard. The police reportedly raided the prison
- on 27 November to quell an escape which, the authorities claimed, had been
- organized in relation to the military rebellion. Many of the prisoners were
- reportedly victims of extra-judicial executions. This seems to have been
- confirmed by forensic findings, which reported that bullet entrance wounds in
- the back were found in many of those who died.
-
- On 27 November the Venezuelan President announced a curfew from 6pm to
- 6am and the suspension of a number of constitutional guarantees, including the
- right not to be arrested except with a warrant or in flagrante delicto. At
- least 1000 members of the security forces believed to have participated in the
- coup, including some of its leaders, were arrested. Scores of civilians,
- including students, university teachers and community leaders, were also
- arrested in dozens of raids. Most of the civilian detainees are reportedly
- being held by the Direcci"n de Servicios de Inteligencia y Prevenci"n, DISIP,
- while the members of the security forces are under custody of the Direcci"n de
- Inteligencia Militar, DIM, Directorate of Military Intelligence.
-
- On 29 November the government announced that all those detained in
- connection with the rebellion would be summarily tried by the military courts.
- According to reports the detainees have remained incommunicado. Amnesty
- International is seriously concerned for the safety of those arrested, and
- also about the standards of independence and objectivity in their summary
- trial proceedings.
-
- On 3 December Amnesty International wrote to President Carlos Andrs
- Prez to express its concerns about the human rights violations reported after
- the coup attempt. The organization called on the Venezuelan government to
- adopt a number of urgent measures to prevent further abuses by members of the
- security forces, and to bring to justice those responsible for abuses which
- had been committed. It also called for the government to ensure that the
- suspension of guarantees would not lead to further human rights violations -
- including torture of detainees - and that the right to habeas corpus of
- detainees should be respected.
-
- Amnesty International further requested that the government ensures that
- representatives of the Attorney General's Office, who are charged with
- protecting the rights of detainees and prisoners, have unrestricted access to
- all those arrested - both civilians and members of the armed forces. The
- organization also called on the authorities to adopt effective measures to
- ensure adequate forensic examination of all the dead, including those killed
- in the Retn de Catia. The organization said that under no circumstances
- should the bodies be disposed of before their autopsies and identification -
- and recommended that mobile refrigeration units should be used to prevent the
- decomposition of the bodies as a result of overcrowding of morgue facilities.
-