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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Human Rights Watch: Asian businesses deals fuel HR abuses
- Message-ID: <1992Dec12.050425.2839@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sat, 12 Dec 1992 05:04:25 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 67
-
- /** reg.easttimor: 373.0 **/
- ** Topic: Human Rights Watch: Asia 1992 **
- ** Written 8:19 pm Dec 10, 1992 by cscheiner in cdp:reg.easttimor **
- From: Charles Scheiner <cscheiner>
- Subject: Human Rights Watch: Asia 1992
-
- /* Written 3:19 pm Dec 10, 1992 by apakabar@igc.apc.org in igc:reg.indonesia */
- /* ---------- "Human Rights Watch: Asia 1992" ---------- */
-
-
- According to a December 9 Kyodo story datelined Washington,
- a U.S. human rights group accused Asian governments and
- businesses Wednesday of fueling human rights abuses through arms
- deals, trade, or political pressure.
- The complicity of Asian governments in human rights abuses in
- places beyond their own borders ''gave a new twist'' to the human
- rights picture in the region, Human Rights Watch said in a report.
- The privately funded group said most of the human rights
- problems in Asia otherwise remained largely the same as in 1991.
- The report cited continued harassment of dissidents in China,
- political persecution of ethnic minorities in Myanmar, and alleged
- repression by the Indonesian government in East Timor as among the
- major features of human rights abuses in the region.
- The fall of President Najibullah in Afghanistan in March threw
- the country into a state of chaos and factional fighting, raising
- the specter of an ''Asian Somalia,'' the report said.
- One bright spot was Taiwan, where it said there is ''continued
- progress toward a more open society.''
- The group said many of Asia's human rights problems involve
- more than one Asian government.
- By way of example, it accused China and Thailand of compounding
- human rights abuses in Myanmar, where it said the military
- government is ''kept afloat'' by trade with the two countries.
- Arms sales from China also help prop up the ruling State Law
- and Order Restoration Council in Myanmar, the report said.
- It criticized Japan for taking a largely hands-off stance on
- human rights abuses in Asia by not flexing its economic muscle.
- ''Japan, as the region's largest donor and investor, had
- enormous financial interests in countries with the worst human
- rights records in Asia, but it chose not to exert its economic
- leverage,'' the report said.
- Investors from South Korea, Hong Kong, and Taiwan were also
- faulted. It cited reports that workers' rights were particularly
- abused in Indonesia in plants owned or managed by South Koreans.
- The group said similar allegations were made about ill
- treatment of workers in factories in China that were financed with
- Hong Kong or Taiwanese capital.
- Hong Kong is itself a victim of ''cross-border'' political
- pressure in its exercise of human rights as China attempts to
- prevent democratization in the British colony before its return to
- Chinese rule in 1997, the report said.
- Apart from the involvement of governments and business in human
- rights problems in the region, it said 1992 was marked by a growing
- trend in Asia to set up formal human rights bodies.
- Cited as examples were moves within the Association of
- Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to set up a governmental human
- rights forum for the region, and the establishment of a
- parliamentary committee on human rights in Indonesia.
- Dismissing such moves as largely cosmetic, the report said they
- ''appeared to be more an effort to fend off international criticism
- than a genuine attempt to ameliorate human rights abuses.''
- In 1992, ''the underlying message of Asian governments was that
- while discussion of human rights issues was legitimate, control over
- the interpretation and implementation of international human rights
- standards should rest with the governments in question,'' it said.
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.easttimor **
-