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- Newsgroups: comp.windows.x.i386unix
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!linac!att!cbnewsk!cbnewsj!dwex
- From: dwex@cbnewsj.cb.att.com (david.e.wexelblat)
- Subject: Re: X and a Realtek RTVGA Adapter
- Organization: AT&T
- Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 13:37:27 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Dec15.133727.1797@cbnewsj.cb.att.com>
- References: <1geg37INN5s5@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
- Lines: 87
-
- In article <1geg37INN5s5@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu> sdh@po.CWRU.Edu (Scott D. Heavner) writes:
- >
- >
- > I am currently running Linux on my 486 and would like to
- > get X running in color. Currently I am only able to run the generic
- > monochrome server. What I would like to know is:
- >
- > 1) Has anyone else gotten an RTVGA adapter working
- >
-
- Not that I'm aware of. What chipset does it use?
-
- > 2) What will I have to do to create my own driver? Do I
- > just create my own driver in the vga256/drivers directory with
- > driver.c and banks.s and if so, which would be the best
- > driver to build from (i.e. should I modify a trident original
- > or one of the Tseng cards?
-
- You need the programmer's reference/tech manual/whatever for the chipset
- (to get details on the extended register definitions). Once you have that,
- study up on what you need to do to handle:
-
- 1) Clock selection
- 2) Bank switching
- 3) Extended mode/timing parameters, if any
-
- You then generate a driver.c and bank.s file as appropriate for your
- chipset. You need a probe function that can identify your chipset,
- and save/restore functions that handle any extended registers that you
- will be manipulating in your other functions. Each driver specifies
- the same functions, beginning with a tag, all in uppercase (e.g.
- ET4000Probe, TVGA8900Ident, etc).
-
- Which driver to use as a model depends on a few factors:
-
- 1) If your chipset only supports one bank register, follow
- the Trident example.
- 2) If identifying your chipset requires you look for a
- signature in the BIOS, look at the probe functions for the
- PVGA1 and GVGA drivers.
- 3) Otherwise, look at the ET3000 driver. The ET4000 driver has
- a few complications that are unnecessary for other chipsets.
- 4) Avoid the ATI driver (:->). It is quite different from the
- others in several respects.
-
- To link in your new driver, you add the name of your subdirectory under
- drivers to Vga256Drivers (or whatever that is - I don't have it in front
- of me) in the site.def file under mit/config. Run 'make Makefiles' in
- mit/config, then go to mit/server, run 'make Makefile' followed by
- 'make Makefiles depend all'. This will cause your new driver to be
- located and compiled in.
-
- If this is the first time you've ever hacked SVGA register definitions,
- expect things to not work. Be prepared for it:
-
- 1) If at all possible, have an additional terminal hooked up,
- because you will likely lose your console display.
- 2) Be sure to 'sync' before starting the server, because you
- may get into a state where the system locks up, and you need
- to hard-reset.
- 3) Work incrementally, keeping track of what changes you make in
- wach iteration.
-
- Don't get frustrated by failures. This type of programming is not something
- a lot of people do. The Trident driver, for example, took several weeks of
- work for two people.
-
- >
- >
- >
- > Scott Heavner
- >
- > --
- > HELP! I'm being held prisoner in a .sig file factory.
-
- Most important of all (:->) when you get working code, send it to
- xfree86@physics.su.oz.au, so that we can integrate it into the main release.
- Anyone who is contemplating this type of development should join our
- beta group, if they haven't already. Send email to the above address to
- join.
-
- --
- David Wexelblat <dwex@mtgzfs3.att.com> (908) 957-5871
- AT&T Bell Laboratories, 200 Laurel Ave - 3F-428, Middletown, NJ 07748
-
- "The meaning of life? That's simple. Try to be happy, try not to hurt
- other people, and hope to fall in love." -- Mallory Keaton
-