home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!auvm!CATTELL.PSYCH.UPENN.EDU!ZORRILLA
- Return-Path: <zorrilla@cattell.psych.upenn.edu>
- Posted-Date: Fri, 11 Dec 92 23:04:40 EST
- X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL10]
- Message-ID: <9212120404.AA04917@cattell.psych.upenn.edu>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.psycgrad
- Date: Fri, 11 Dec 1992 23:04:40 EST
- Sender: Psychology Graduate Students Discussion Group List
- <PSYCGRAD@UOTTAWA.BITNET>
- From: Eric Zorrilla <zorrilla@CATTELL.PSYCH.UPENN.EDU>
- Subject: Re: Common-Sense Knowledge In Psychology
- In-Reply-To: <no.id>; from "Matthew Simpson" at Dec 11, 92 11:37 am
- Lines: 99
-
- EZ:
- > >You are saying that the child who steals from the everpresent cookie jar
- > >because he has been taught that stealing from that everpresent cookie
- > >jar is rotten to the core...
-
- MS:
- > I never said that. Eric, you must be thinking that I am saying something
- > completely different from what I have written. Maybe two interpretations
- > can be applied to the same words.
-
- I am reframing what I think you said into its logical extreme. Let me try
- to clarify myself. Critical thinking, to a large degree, is a developed
- skill. If an individual is exposed from Day 1 of their existence to
- largely perjorative allusions to psychology, they will likely adopt those
- views because their science-mindedness is not appropriately honed.
- As we know from decision science and social cognition, people do not
- tend to be the constantly self-evaluating, thoughtful, introspective creatures
- we might like them to be. Socialized from an earlier age to view a particular
- field (or race, or food, or culture, or lifestyle) a certain way, a person who
- ends up as an adult as an otherwise critical thinker may hold some rather
- uncritical, unfounded beliefs. In our own lifetimes, think of the radical
- cultural changes we have seen in our society's perception of women. Surely
- the enormouse majority of the society was not comprised by science-
- illiterates.
- It would be a simple-minded person who would condemn Lincoln for at
- one time owning slaves. Or to condemn Cicero for being a misogynist (sp?).
- To a large degree, people with such ignorant views are more exemplars of their
- society and less exemplars of personal deficiencies. I am making the same
- argument for many otherwise intelligent, rational individuals who are working
- off the socially-provided heuristic that psychology is mumbo-jumbo. In other
- words, their schema for psychology was likely crystallized before their
- critical faculties were fully developed and due to that, they have likely not
- been exposed to a potentially disconfirming situation. Providing such
- disconfirming situations, not just now, but at earlier ages, is I think what
- this whole discussion is directed towards.
-
- > one cannot do them both at the same time. If I am wrong, you should be
- > able to provide me with an example of someone who is simultaneously
- > being scientifically-minded and racist, or who is thinking scientifically
- > while simultaniously operating on the basis of popular myth. That's is
- > the challenge.
-
- > Yes, it is important. However, what we are currently doing is sufficient
- > to provide over a 100:1 grad.-school-applicant to acceptance-to-grad-school
- > ratio.
-
- The above exemplifies the example of unscientific thinking in an otherwise
- scientifically minded person you asked for. What would the ratio be other-
- wise? Might we have names like Gould, Hawkins, Feynman and Apostol permeating
- our field? Might the monies brought in by this even more qualified pool
- of scientists trickle down to the rest of us and accelerate our understanding
- of the mind, brain and behavior? (In other words, you have no comparison
- group)
-
- > >You don't differentiate between "self-confidence" and the
- > >meaningfulness of one's life? Perhaps you and Sartre should chat.
-
- > Neither do you differentiate between meaningfulness of life and
- > some other off-the-cuff psycho-babble concept. What is your point?
-
- My point is that existential angst is a quite different animal than feeling
- self-confident.
-
- > But they did not have a small group of students from engineering who
- > thought that all psychologists were psychoannalysts [referring to a
- > review board with only one Ph.D. psychologist sitting on it].
-
- No, but when we are talking about splitting-hairs on a priority score, or
- competing for a post-doc, or achieving tenure, I don't want to be unfairly
- penalized because of a perpetuated misperception that may even SLIGHTLY
- bias the judgements of the judgers. This discussion is not really different
- from those about educating the public about gays, blacks, Hispanics, women
- or other misperceived/discriminated against minorities. I'm not sure I see
- what is so controversial about it. If you do not feel you have been
- penalized or treated unfairly because of the associations carried with the
- label of our profession, FANTASTIC! But, I'm not sure why you seem so re-
- sistant to the arguments of those of us who believe that it is a problem.
- Perhaps you could illuminate us?
-
- > >The point of all this (I think) is that we HAVE many of these tools, but no
- > >one is recognizing them.
-
- > We have not yet come up with tools that are THAT worthy of recognition.
- > If we did, they would be beating down our doors instead of vice versa.
- > Could you imagine what would have happened if Louis Pasture would not
- > release his information on the cure of rabbies, yet he was the only one
- > doing all the curing?
-
- If nobody knew that he had the cure, then absolutely nothing would happen.
- I argue that, in some cases, this is more of what is the case in psychology.
- Otherwise, why would psychotherapeutic treatments of choice not be applied
- over sometimes less effective or more costly pharmacotherapy as is the case
- today?
-
- > Sorry, no time to do spellchecking right now. Please don't jump on my case.
-
- Certainly better things to talk about than spelling!
-
- Eric Zorrilla
-