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- Newsgroups: alt.hackers
- Path: sparky!uunet!utcsri!newsflash.concordia.ca!mizar.cc.umanitoba.ca!news!buhr
- From: buhr@umanitoba.ca (Kevin Andrew Buhr)
- Subject: Winnipeg's Pride: TV Descrambling Crack
- Message-ID: <BUHR.92Dec16173227@ccu.umanitoba.ca>
- Sender: news@ccu.umanitoba.ca
- Nntp-Posting-Host: ccu.umanitoba.ca
- Organization: University of Manitoba, Canada
- Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 23:32:27 GMT
- Approved: buhr@ccu.umanitoba.ca
- Lines: 90
-
- From the _Winnipeg Free Press_, Wednesday, December 16, 1992,
- reprinted without permission (naughty me!):
-
-
- * * *
-
-
- `Genius' plagues cable TV
-
- [ Industry back to drawing board as Winnipeg pirate breaks code ]
-
- by Paul Wiecek, Police Reporter
-
- Cable industry officials in the U.S. have gone back to the drawing
- board after a local man described as an "electronics genius" cracked
- the sophisticated computer code that scrambles pay-TV signals.
-
- Police believe the man cracked the code some time in the past year and
- then produced more than 1,100 home-made descramblers that he sold in
- local bars and as far away as Vancouver for $220 each.
-
- Crime Insp. ron Dawon said the man's basement factory is believed to be
- the largest of its kind ever uncovered by police. It has forced
- industry officials to rethink the technology cable companies use to
- protect their pay-TV signals.
-
- Sgt. Arnie Wolochatiuk -- one of the two officers who worked on the
- complex six-month investigation -- said the man's arrest last summer
- had reverberations as far away as Chicago.
-
- Wolochatiuk said an official from Zenith, which manufactures
- descramblers for Winnipeg's two cable companies, flew to Winnipeg
- after the man was arrested to "marvel" at his craftsmanship and try to
- figure out what went wrong.
-
- "He's got to be some sort of electronics genius to dream up this
- scheme," said Const. Mike Kuzma, Wolochatiuk's partner in the case.
-
- Local cable companies charge $15-$18 a month for the channels the man's
- descramblers were picking up for free.
-
- "It's very discouraging," said Hans Schmidt, general manager of
- Greater Winnipeg Cablevision, noting the current descrambling
- technology was supposed to be almost foolproof.
-
- Schmidt said Zenith officials are now looking at new designs for their
- descramblers.
-
- Police making a routine call to a Springfield Road house last June
- noticed some high-tech electronics equipment in the basement along
- with a large number of television converters, and passed the
- information to District 4 detectives.
-
- Kuzma said the man was arrested and 44 of the illegal converters were
- seized over the summer. The rest are unaccounted for.
-
- James Ernest Millar, 31, who has since moved to Vancouver, is facing a
- variety of charges under the telecommunications provisions of the
- Criminal Code.
-
- Kuzma said the man somehow managed to replicate the computer boards
- that make up the descramblers and had them mass-produced by a company.
-
- He then assembled them with the necessary computer chips and installed
- them in ordinary television converters.
-
- Operations manager Charron Kerr said Videon has already taken steps
- that make the descramblers useless for par-per-view stations and the
- movie channel.
-
- She said the remaining channels in the pay-TV package will be
- reprogrammed in the coming months.
-
- * * *
-
- So, can anyone who knows better tell us if Zenith's scheme is *really*
- so foolproof? Or does every chip-twiddler worth their weight in radio
- waves know how to defeat the scheme?
-
- As far as I can tell from the fuzzy descriptions of the technique, the
- scrambler either digitally encodes the signal, or applies "analogish"
- transformations to the signal while providing a digital carrier with
- the warped signal containing instructions for its reconstruction.
-
- The descramblers seem to contain a generalized computer chip with PROM
- "firmware" that allows a limited degree of on-the-fly "programming".
-
- Anybody have some more concrete information?
-
- Kevin <buhr@ccu.UManitoba.CA>
-