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- Path: sparky!uunet!walter!att-out!rutgers!sun-barr!olivea!sgigate!sgi!fido!solntze.wpd.sgi.com!livesey
- From: livesey@solntze.wpd.sgi.com (Jon Livesey)
- Newsgroups: soc.history
- Subject: Re: Founding Fathers
- Message-ID: <1e6vapINNn56@fido.asd.sgi.com>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 01:59:53 GMT
- References: <1e4gn9INNpfl@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu> <1e4j4aINNquc@fido.asd.sgi.com> <1e4jnaINNquc@fido.asd.sgi.com> <1e4mfuINNsf2@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu>
- Organization: sgi
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- NNTP-Posting-Host: solntze.wpd.sgi.com
-
- In article <1e4mfuINNsf2@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu>, rick@crick.ssctr.bcm.tmc.edu (Richard H. Miller) writes:
- |> In article <1e4jnaINNquc@fido.asd.sgi.com> livesey@solntze.wpd.sgi.com (Jon Livesey) writes:
- |> >
- |> >[Following up to myself] Actually, if one accepts "two hundred years"
- |> >literally, it would not predate the Founding Fathers. However, I'm pretty
- |> >sure that the anti-slavery movement goes back further than that. I'll look
- |> >it up and post a reference.
- |>
- |> And to add, I would be interested in that reference. I was not being flip
- |> when I replied. I believe that the 'moral' antislavery effort started a little
- |> after the formation of the US.
-
- I took a look through my own home library. I'm sure that anyone on a
- campus can do better.
-
- There was some opposition to slavery in the sixteenth and seventeenth
- centuries. Los Casos the Dominican argued for the protection of Indians
- and the outlawing of slavery. Paul III declared that the Indians "were
- truly men, and capable of understanding the Gospel"[1] In England,
- there was agitation for the abolition of slavery in 1760-70. Wilberforce
- was an active anti-slavery campaigner in the mid eighteenth century, and
- was prominent enough that Pitt sponsored a Bill to regulate abuses in the
- slave trade. There ws a proposal to abolish slavery altogether in 1788,
- but it failed in the Lords[2]. The Massachusetts Declaration of Rights
- said that "All men are born free and equal", and this was interpreted
- by the Courts as outlawing slavery in Ma. Quark Walker used this
- argument against slavery in 1781[3]. Dr Johnson was violently opposed to
- slavery, and used to drink toasts "To the next uprising in the Caribbean".
- Johnson wrote a brief in favour of a slave who was claiming his freedom
- at the Court of Session in Scotland[4]. Enough slaves were freed that
- Sierra Leone was ocquired partly to provide a home for slaves freed in
- England[1].
-
- Johnson said on one occasion (Sept 1777) "How is it that we hear
- the loudest yelps for liberty among the drviers of negroes?"
-
- jon.
-
- [1] "History of the World" Roberts, J.M.
- [2] "Norton History of England 1714-1815" Owen J.B.
- [3] "History of the American People" Morison S.E.
- [4] "Life of Johnson" Boswell.
-