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- From: Steven.Schultz <Steven.Schultz@mixcom.mixcom.com>
- Subject: Re: What are Katyusha rockets ?
- Message-ID: <BxvFFz.8s2@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Sender: military@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (Sci.Military Login)
- Organization: Milwaukee Internet Xchange BBS, Milwaukee, WI U.S.A.
- References: <Bxo1DA.6L4@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 17:33:35 GMT
- Approved: military@law7.daytonoh.ncr.com
- Lines: 61
-
-
- From Steven.Schultz <Steven.Schultz@mixcom.mixcom.com>
-
- I wasn't near any of my information before, so the information on the
- Katyusha's was from memory. Anyway, what I have on them:
-
- Manufacturer: Russia, C.I.S.
- Dimensions:
- Length: standard rocket: 10 ft 7 in (3.23 m)
- short rocket: 6 ft 3 in (1.9 m)
- Diameter: 4.8 in (122 mm)
- Weights: standard rocket: 169.8 lb (77 kg)
- short rocket: 101 lb (45.8 kg)
- Range: Standard rocket: 12.7 miles (20.4 km)
- short rocket: 6.83 miles (11 km)
- Warhead: 42.8 lb (19.4 kg) types HE, fragmentation, incendiary, smoke,
- chemical, and submunition.
- Crew: 10
- Reload time: 10 minutes
- Users: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bulgaria, Chad, China, Cuba,
- Egypt, Ethiopia, Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
- North Korea, Libya, Morocco, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Pakistan,
- Poland, Syria, Tanzania, C.I.S., Vietnam, North and South
- Yemen, and Zambia (these are known users)
- Notes:
- Developed in WW II, the Soviet Union deployed these along the Eastern
- Front against Germany. They are fired usually in salvos, and have the
- greatest effect against infantry. They are cheap, simple, and while
- not terribly devastating, they can cause a lot of damage, and are even
- worse on morale. The original, BM-13, went to BM-24, and now BM-21
- Katyusha. The current system entered service in the early 1960's
- mounted in 40 tubes on the back of a URAL 375 6X6 truck, with a
- central tire pressure regulator to allow the crew to adjust the
- vehicle to the terrain. There is also a 36 round version mounted on a
- ZIL-131 truck (NATO designation M1976) and a special airborne version,
- 12 rounds on a GAZ-66 4X4 (NATO M1975.) The only difference in the
- rockets is the propellent size, which is solid. While low tech, these
- are effective anti-personnel weapons.
- Variants are:
- China: 40 round truck mounted Type 81
- 40 round tank mounted Type 81
- 24 round truck mounted Type 83
- Egypt: 40 round reverse engineered 21 and 30 round, truck mounted, and
- Sakr-18 and Sakr-30
- India: 40 round LRAR system
- North Korea: 30 round truck mounted BM-11
- Romania: 21 round on a Bucegi SR-114 truck
- Czechoslovakia: BM-21 mounted on a TATRA 8X8 813, with a 40 reload
- between the launcher and the armored cab called RM-70
- (These were mostly export versions, I'm not sure in
- the Czechs used them.)
-
- Operationally, they were to be fired in 18 unit battalions in the
- Soviet Union, much as the BM-13 was used on the Eastern Front. Most
- people have described them as "having a bark worse than there bite,"
- that is, they will make a lot of noise, but unless against personnel,
- not do too much. The Germans therefore called them Stalin's Organ.
-
- --
- Steve Schultz Steven.Schultz@mixcom.com
-
-