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- Newsgroups: rec.org.sca
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!mintaka.lcs.mit.edu!silver.lcs.mit.edu!greg
- From: greg@silver.lcs.mit.edu (Hossein Ali Qomi (mka Gregory F. Rose))
- Subject: Re: homage and fealty questions
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.222354.13396@mintaka.lcs.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@mintaka.lcs.mit.edu
- Organization: The Rialto
- References: <9211121727.aa12390@mc.lcs.mit.edu>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 22:23:54 GMT
- Lines: 41
-
- Unto the good gentles of the Rialto does Hossein Ali Qomi send greetings
- and prayers for the blessings of Allah.
-
- Graydon writes:
-
- >Hossein, you seem to be asserting that there can be no fealty without
- >homage.
- >
- >Two questions - what is the feudal relationship between, say, the
- >Arch-bishop of Canterbury as Chancellor of England and the King of
- >England? and, what was the basis of a contract that didn't involve
- >homage?
-
- First, the remarks which I posted on homage and fealty addressed _secular_
- relationships, as that was the venue from which Tibor's question arose.
-
- Second, I think you have confused the holding of office with the
- investiture question. From the conquest to Anselm, English bishops followed
- the practice of Norman bishops -- they were invested with their temporalities
- by the king (or Duke, in Normandy) and made homage and swore fealty. The
- investiture dispute between William Rufus and Anselm was over whether
- the king should invest with both spiritualities and temporalities. It was
- resolved in the reign of Henry I with the compromise that bishop-candidates
- made homage and swore fealty to the king prior to their consecration and
- then were invested with the temporalities by the king. The continental case
- is rather more complex, but, Deo gratia, you asked about the English one.
- Now, as for holding office: this was not a _feudal_ relationship at all;
- in the Anglo-Norman and Angevin period most officeholders were already in
- homage and fealty when they entered office (because of land holdings).
- The officeholder took an oath of fidelity and obedience to the king upon
- assuming office.
-
- There is no such thing as a land-holding contract in England after the
- conquest which was not based on a feudal relationship until late in the
- 13th century. The form of contract which overtook homage was indenture.
-
- Best Wishes,
-
- Hossein/Greg
-
-
-