home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: rec.models.railroad
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!att!cbnewsi!cbnewsh!fwk
- From: fwk@cbnewsh.cb.att.com (f.w.kerfoot..iii)
- Subject: Re: Info about G Scale
- Organization: AT&T
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 15:11:45 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Nov20.151145.2184@cbnewsh.cb.att.com>
- References: <1992Nov19.103752.9977@cavebbs.welly.gen.nz>
- Lines: 43
-
- From article <1992Nov19.103752.9977@cavebbs.welly.gen.nz>, by clear@cavebbs.welly.gen.nz (Charlie Lear):
- > In article <63950007@hpscit.sc.hp.com> mcghee@hpscit.sc.hp.com (Glenn McGhee) writes:
- >> According to the Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, aluminum is a much
- >>better conductor than brass. Brass has an resistance of 7.00 microhoms
- >
- > Which is why aluminium is the metal of choice for high-voltage overhead
- > transmission wires.
-
- Actually, I think that aluminum is chosen for overhead power wires because
- it is light weight and relatively inexpensive. The alternative is copper
- (not brass), which has better conductivity than aluminum. However, any
- of them (aluminum, brass, copper) have sufficiently low bulk resistance
- to make that a non-issue for the choice of a material for model train
- rail. My impression is that in model train rail, the effective resistance
- is dominated by the interconnections between rail sections, feed wires,
- etc.
-
- >
- > Aluminium for model rails (especially in the larger gauges) has severe
- > drawbacks - the surface layer of aluminium oxide is a poor conductor, and
- > the reactivity of aluminium means you can never eliminate it entirely.
-
- As you say, I think that is the largest disadvantage of aluminum rail for
- any application requiring electrical conductivity to the wheels with any
- significant current flow (e.g. other than signaling).
-
- > In addition, the surface oxide seems to absorb oil and dirt really well,
- > leading to slipping and poor pulling power with metal-tyred wheels.
- >
- > Live steamers in England thought aluminium rail was a great idea in the '70s,
- > but soon found that traction dropped to almost zero when the rails were
- > even slightly damp with dew or rain.
-
- Do the English (or for that matter, New Zealander) live steamers now use
- something other than aluminum (in the gauges larger than G)? In the US,
- aluminum rail seems to be pervasive, despite the slipperyness. There are
- some proponents of steel rail, but I believe that aluminum is much more
- common. There was a recent heated discussion of the subject in Live Steam
- magazine, but I think it did little but vent some steam (an appropriate
- expression for this topic).
-
- Frank Kerfoot
- fwk@hogpa.att.com
-