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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!zariski!grabiner
- From: grabiner@math.harvard.edu (David Grabiner)
- Newsgroups: rec.games.bridge
- Subject: Re: Which inference is better, WAS - "finesse or play for the drop"
- Message-ID: <GRABINER.92Nov19121848@boucher.harvard.edu>
- Date: 19 Nov 92 17:24:57 GMT
- Article-I.D.: boucher.GRABINER.92Nov19121848
- References: <1992Nov16.131237.19210@ms.uky.edu>
- <lsimonse.722011812@vipunen.hut.fi><BxwHCq.55K@irvine.com> <1ee8ukINN8ij@agate.berkeley.edu><1992Nov18.224411.4092@u.washington.edu>
- Organization: /etc/organization
- Lines: 45
- Nntp-Posting-Host: boucher.harvard.edu
- In-reply-to: fujimoto@carson.u.washington.edu's message of 18 Nov 92 22:44:11 GMT
-
- In article <1992Nov18.224411.4092@u.washington.edu>, Bryant Fujimoto writes:
-
- > grove@triangle.Berkeley.EDU (Eddie Grove) writes:
-
- >>In article <BxwHCq.55K@irvine.com> adam@irvine.com (Adam Beneschan) writes:
- >>
- >>>Your side has the exact same 26 cards on both hands, and so do the
- >>>opponents. The distributional probabilities of the opponents' 26
- >>>cards will be exactly the same in both cases; in no way does it
-
- >>This is wrong, of course. Unless you use a perfect random source for
- >>your shuffles, the conditional distribution of the opponents' cards
- >>will tend to depend upon your cards.
-
- > Would someone please explain this last point more fully? I am afraid
- > it isn't obvious to me.
-
- If a deck is perfectly shuffled, then all opposing distributions are
- equally likely. However, when humans play rubber bridge, the deck will
- tend to have large clumps of one suit. If it isn't well shuffled, the
- clumps will stay together, and the suit will thus be split among the
- four hands.
-
- This explains Culbertson's theory of similarity of distributions to some
- extent. If you have a void, the deck was probably well shuffled, so the
- mathematical probabilities of opposing breaks should be reasonable. If
- your hand is balanced, the deck may not have been adequately shuffled,
- which would make suits more likely to break evenly.
-
- However, it doesn't justify the resulting conclusion that you should
- play for the finesse if you have a short suit on one hand. The drop is
- a slightly better play than the finesse even if the deck is perfectly
- shuffled, and it becomes an even better play if the deck is not well
- shuffled.
-
- Also, all of this depends on the fact that the deck was just used for a
- game of rubber bridge, so that suits will be clumped together. In a
- club duplicate game, the suits will already be randomly arranged, since
- the hands are still in the boards.
-
- --
- David Grabiner, grabiner@zariski.harvard.edu
- "We are sorry, but the number you have dialed is imaginary."
- "Please rotate your phone 90 degrees and try again."
- Disclaimer: I speak for no one and no one speaks for me.
-