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- Newsgroups: rec.boats
- Path: sparky!uunet!brunix!brunix!jfh
- From: jfh@cs.brown.edu (John F. Hughes)
- Subject: Re: Zincs on boats
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.122452.19525@cs.brown.edu>
- Keywords: corrosion
- Sender: news@cs.brown.edu
- Organization: Brown University Department of Computer Science
- References: <7599@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 12:24:52 GMT
- Lines: 40
-
- In article <7599@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM> alany@tekig5.pen.tek.com (Alan Yelvington) writes:
- >The zincs on your boats are "sacrificial" electrodes
- >to protect the rest of the metal on/in your boat.
- >
- >Something to think about: a zinc can only protect parts
- >are electrically bonded to it. This is one reason why
- >bonding is so important on boats. If something is isolated
- >from the zinc, then it will corrode on its own.
-
- If my reading of the literature (and my chemistry books) is right, then
- this statement is only half true, and deserves comment. If you hang a hunk of
- bronze in the water on the end of a piece of string, it'll come up fine. Even
- if it hangs there for a year, it will not corrode substantially.
-
- If, on the other hand, you hang it there, electrically attached to a
- dissimilar and more-noble metal, e.g., stainless steel, it *will* corrode away,
- and quite rapidly. To get substantial electrolytic corrosion requires
- dissimilar metals in electrical contact in a electrolyte.
-
- This means that if the various metal things that you have in the water are not
- electrically connected, they are "safe," to some degree. Note that things like
- brass are not safe at all---the way that brass is made is by mixing a bunch of
- metals, including, I think, zinc, together; these metals immediately begin to
- corrode when they hit salt water, and the zinc in the mix disappears, making
- the brass into a very "spongy" sort of stuff. So I should have said "if the
- various metal things you have in the water are not electrically connected, and
- if they are also `pure' metals, then they are probably safe.
-
- By the way, this also means that a zinc on your boat that's not connected ot
- the rest of the metals is *not* protecting them. The hang-over-the-side zincs
- should he hung by a wire that connects to the grounding strap of your
- electrical system, which should in turn connect to every piece of metal that
- goes through the hull and that you want to protect (e.g., seacocks, prop
- shaft, keelbolts (?), etc.) Note that connecting the strap to the engine is not
- enough---you need something touching the prop shaft as well. Why? Because the
- prop shaft and then engine are often not in real electrical contact--they're
- isoltated from one another by a thin layer of a great dielectric, namely engine
- oil.
-
- -John
-