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- From: demaine@ee.ualberta.ca (Cal Demaine)
- Subject: -- 4th Order Box Tuning/Volume Verification Method
- Message-ID: <demaine.722540443@ee.ualberta.ca>
- Keywords: loudspeakers, subwoofers, spam
- Sender: news@kakwa.ucs.ualberta.ca
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bode.ee.ualberta.ca
- Organization: University Of Alberta, Edmonton Canada
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 17:40:43 GMT
- Lines: 109
-
-
- Ok, due to the high demand, I'm posting a method for verifying the tuning of
- your fourth order subwoofer enclosure. By fourth order, I mean a single
- enclosed volume with a driver and a port both radiating out. I don't mean
- sealed enclosures or band-pass enclosures. Yes, this information will work
- for fourth order enclosures using an isobarik arrangement.
-
- Time needed: About 1 hour
-
- Equipment Needed:
- 1 fourth order loudspeaker enclosure
- 1 frequency generator (10Hz-100Hz will suffice)
- 1 multimeter
- 1 amplifier
- 1 1K resistor
- 1 Great Outdoors
-
- Set-Up:
- 1. Go outside. Point the loudspeaker straight up.
- 2. Feed the amplifier from the frequency generator, being sure to
- select sine wave output!
- 3. Set up the following circuit, not minding the crappy text
- representation. Don't use any passive or active crossovers!
-
- !----------! (My first text circuit!
- ---/\/\/\---------! / I'm so proud!)
- Amp resistor ! box <
- ! \
- ----------------------! !
- ! ---
- ! ---
- !----------!
-
- 4. Now, moving from about 10Hz to about 100Hz, making the following
- measurements:
-
- Frequency ! Resistor Voltage ! Box Voltage
-
- Be sure to keep the amp signal to about 1-2 volts P-P. Actually
- we need an undistorted sine wave output for both the driving
- voltage and current, but unless you have a 'scope to check it,
- just use 1-2 volts.
-
- 5. Once you've done the measurements, go inside and fire up a
- graphing spreadsheet like Excel (tm) and enter in all the
- data you've gathered.
-
- 6. Next, calculate the box/resistor resistance ratio by dividing the
- Box voltage by the Resistor voltage. Do this for every measured
- frequency.
-
- 7. Graph this box/resistor resistance ratio vs. frequency.
-
- 8. The first of the two peaks occurs at the frequency Fl. The second
- peak occurs at Fh. The lowest point between these two peaks is
- Fb. Record all three of these frequencies.
-
- 9. Calculate the resonance frequency of the system with the following:
-
- Fsb= (Fl*Fh)/Fb
-
- This is the effective frequency at which your box is tuned.
-
- 10. Calculate the compliance ratio (a) from:
-
- a= (Fh+Fb)(Fh-Fb)(Fb+Fl)(Fb-Fl)/((Fh^2)*(Fl^2))
-
- 11. The effective volume inside the box is:
-
- Vb= Vas/a
-
- This is the volume your driver 'sees' in your box. Vas is the
- driver's equivalent compliance volume.
-
- 12. Cry, because your box isn't anything like you designed it.
-
- That's it. There are actually a few more technicalities involved, but we don't
- need to worry about them for our purposes.
-
- Now, all of you are screaming that you don't have a HPxxxxA frequency
- generator. Stop your wining, because for $25 you can order one. What was
- that? A $25 frequency generator!? Are you kidding me?
-
-
- Of course I am.
-
-
- However, for $25 you can order a compact disc with pure sinewaves from 10-100Hz
- recorded on it. Track 10 is 10Hz, track 11 is 11Hz... etc. Very handy for
- this and other stupid subwoofer experiments. Anyway, you can order it from:
-
- Autosound 2000
-
- California Office - (209) 465-3450
-
- North Carolina Office - (919) 570 0341
-
-
- Now, for kicks, try the same experiment with the subwoofer in your car.
- Compare results. Better yet, post results to rec.audio.car. And
- definitely mail them to me.
-
- Questions? Comments? Corrections?
-
- - Cal
-
- --
- - Cal Demaine | The university may own my ideas and opinions
- (demaine@bode.ee.ualberta.ca) | but don't think for a moment they share them
-