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- From: RKSHUKLA@SUVM.SYR.EDU (Ravi Shukla)
- Subject: Re: Yields and Betas...huh?
- Message-ID: <168A29E34.RKSHUKLA@SUVM.SYR.EDU>
- Organization: Syracuse University
- References: <BxttAo.A8E@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu> <1992Nov16.220722.7561@tandem.com>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 92 11:44:26 EST
- Lines: 59
-
- In article <1992Nov16.220722.7561@tandem.com>
- pearson_steven@tandem.com (Steven R. Pearson) writes:
-
- >Beta is a measure of relative volatility. I do not know how it is calculated.
-
- Beta is the sensitivity of a stock's returns to the returns on some "market"
- index (say S&P 500). Here is an example showing the inner details of the
- calculation process:
-
- Suppose we collected end of the month prices and any dividends for a stock and
- the S&P 500 index for 61 months (0...61). Now, calculate monthly holding period
- returns using the prices and dividends. For example, the return for month 2
- will be calculated as:
-
- p_2 - p_1 + d_2
- r_2= ---------------
- p_1
-
- So now we'll have a series of 60 returns on the stock and the index (1...61).
- Plot the returns on a graph and fit the best-fit line (visually or using
- some least squares process):
-
- | * /
- stock | * * */ *
- returns| * * / *
- | * / *
- | * /* * *
- | / * *
- | / *
- |
- |
- +-------------------------
- index returns
-
- The slope of the line is Beta. Merrill Lynch, Wells Fargo, and others use
- a very similar process (They differ in which index they use and in some
- econometric nuances).
-
- Now what does Beta mean? A lot of disservice has been done to Beta in the
- popular press because of trying to simplify the concept. A beta of 1.5 does
- *not* mean that is the market goes up by 10 points, the stock will go up
- by 15 points. It even *doesn't* mean that if the market has a return (over
- some period, say a month) of 2%, the stock will have a return of 3%. To
- understand Beta, look at the equation of the line we just fitted:
-
- stock retrun = alpha + beta * index return
-
- Therefore, we can write:
-
- Change in stock return = beta * change in index return
-
- So, truely and technically speaking, if the market return is 2% above its
- mean, the stock return would be 3% above its mean, if the stock beta is 1.5.
- How useful is it to know that? I don't know.
-
- Hope it confuses!!
-
- Ravi Shukla
-
-