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- Newsgroups: misc.invest
- Path: sparky!uunet!destroyer!gumby!wupost!cs.uiuc.edu!watanabe
- From: watanabe@cs.uiuc.edu (Larry Watanabe)
- Subject: Re: A stupid question I should know
- Message-ID: <Bxvu8I.KrE@cs.uiuc.edu>
- Organization: University of Illinois, Dept. of Comp. Sci., Urbana, IL
- References: <1992Nov17.195551.6466@porthos.cc.bellcore.com>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 22:53:05 GMT
- Lines: 72
-
- keith@iscp.Bellcore.COM (Keith Hawkins) writes:
-
- >Hello,
-
- >After reading time and time again about this or that company
- >issuing 2 million more shares, it suddenly dawned on me
- >that I don't understand how this process works !!
-
- Simple. The company decides to print new shares.
- It applies to the SEC for permission to make a new
- offering. It then sells the shares to the public.
- Voila! It's magic! Money from nothing!
-
- As to their effect on the stock price: it really
- depends on a variety of things.
-
- For some companies, i.e. a money market mutual fund,
- printing out new shares will have no effect
- on the price of the shares. Money market mutual funds
- usually sell their shares for $1 a share, and pay out
- any gains in dividends. Whenever a new customer
- buys some shares, new shares are created. It doesn't
- affect the other shares in the slightest. Although it
- has to split up its earnings among more shares, it has
- more dollars with which to earn money and can put
- them to work right away.
-
- On the other hand, suppose you have a company that
- has a very high P/E and it prints out more shares.
- Then, the earnings have to be shared among more
- investors. Because the earnings have been diluted
- among more shares, the price of the stock will
- usually drop. Eventually, one hopes that the additional
- capital raised will allow the company to make much more
- money. But there is a bit of a lag; earnings will be
- better in the longer-term future, but in the shorter-term
- they will be diluted.
-
- For example, Dell recently announced
- that it may offer 4 million new shares. Since it has
- 36 million shares already, this should mean a drop
- of about 10% in earnings per share, assuming that
- Dell doesn't use the money it raises productively.
- Since Dell will probably make some effective use
- of the money, we might assume that the share prices would
- drop about 5%.
-
- If you look at Dell's pricees on Thursday, it was about
- 37. 5% of that is 1.85. One would expect that the
- price would drop to about 37-1.85 = 35.15.
- Dell actually went down about 1.5 on Thursday
- and .5 on Friday, and has gone up on Monday.
- So, it looks like the news has been discounted.
-
- (Unfortunately, news often gets "discounted" more than once.)
-
- I think Dell is a good investment, so I bought some
- after the stock dropped on Thursday. It has posted
- extraordinary earnings this year. It is true that
- the earnings have been diluted, but it is a cheap
- way to raise capital and better for the health of
- the company than taking on debt. I think Dell is growing
- fast enough that it doesn't need any further leveraging
- through debt.
-
- I thought of waiting until the new shares were actually
- offered (around Dec) but didn't want to second-guess
- the market.
-
- Anybody have any thoughts on Dell?
-
- -Larry Watanabe watanabe@cs.uiuc.edu
-