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- Newsgroups: misc.consumers.house
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!paperboy.osf.org!spinner.osf.org!drand
- From: drand@spinner.osf.org (Douglas S. Rand)
- Subject: Re: GFCI question
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.163123.3040@osf.org>
- Sender: news@osf.org (USENET News System)
- Organization: Open Software Foundation
- References: <1dr4sgINN33j@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu> <1992Nov13.094409.237@hsh.com>
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 16:31:23 GMT
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <1992Nov13.094409.237@hsh.com>, lee@hsh.com (Lee Havemann) writes:
- |> In article <10885@wrgate.wr.tek.com>, davidbu@loowit.wr.tek.com (David E. Buxton) writes:
- |> >
- |> > My appologies to the net police if this has already been said.
- |> >
- |> > While a GFCI will indeed protect outlets downstream, whether they be two
- |> > prong or three prong, a GFCI will not convert a two prong wiring system
- |> > into a three prong wiring system. If you want to use three prong
- |> > outlets, that third prong must ultimately conduct back to earth ground
- |> > and do so independently of your white wire power return. So, if you
- |> > don't have that third wire wired in your series of outlets, you can't change
- |> > your outlets to three prong outlets simply by adding a GFCI. A GFCI
- |> > will make them two prong outlets safe, but it won't make em three pronged.
- |>
- |> A lot of older houses were wired with "armored BX", with the armor being the
- |> ground. Unless there has been any rewiring done (somebody putting in romex and
- |> not bonding the box with the ground wire), you should have a good earth
- |> ground). If the outlets you want to replace are in a metal box, and you don't
- |> replace the box, you might be able to bond the GFCI ground to the metal box.
- |>
- |> A quick check with an ohmmeter from neutral (white) to the box, or a voltmeter
- |> from hot (black) to the box will tell you if you have a ground or not.
- |>
- |> This is assuming (of course :-) that you have the armored BX in your house,
- |> and that local codes allow for you to do this.
-
- But it won't tell you the quality of the ground. Especially with
- many or most modern VOM's the input impedence is so high that only
- microamps are admitted to measure voltage, and very low currents
- to measure resistance. You really need to place a substantial
- load, such as a 100 watt light, to know for sure. Safety grounds
- need to conduct the full current of the branch in order to trip
- the breaker or blow the fuse.
-
- --
- Douglas S. Rand <drand@osf.org> OSF/Motif Dev.
- Snail: 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142
- Disclaimer: I don't know if OSF agrees with me... let's vote on it.
- Amateur Radio: KC1KJ
-