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- Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.misc
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!leland.Stanford.EDU!news
- From: root@cmn4.Stanford.EDU (Operator)
- Subject: Re: Apple Crippling Systems?!?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov23.022047.3607@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News)
- Organization: DSO, Stanford University
- References: <1992Nov22.192801.25870@mcs.drexel.edu>
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 92 02:20:47 GMT
- Lines: 90
-
- In article <1992Nov22.192801.25870@mcs.drexel.edu> tjhendry@mcs.drexel.edu
- (Jonathan Hendry) writes:
- > In article <1992Nov22.045325.23107@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- avery@ccrma.stanford.edu (Avery Wang) writes:
- > >In article <torrie.722399595@Xenon.Stanford.EDU> torrie@cs.stanford.edu
- (Evan
- > >Torrie) writes:
- > >> avery@cmn7.Stanford.EDU (Avery Wang) writes:
- > >>
- > >> >Well, let me point out that the NeXT doesn't have a FPU either, and
- > >> >although it could benefit from a coprocessor, it does reasonably.
- The
- > >> >reason is that the 040 has half a math coprocessor built in. It
- does
- > >> >+,-,*,/, sqrt, abs, and a few others, but not the trancendentals.
- On the
- > >>
- > >> Ahhh, misinformation reigns supreme.
- > >> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- > >> There is no such thing (as far as I'm aware on the market) of a
- > >> separate math coprocessor for the 68040. The 68040 has a built-in
- > >> math coprocessor, albeit does not include transcendentals (in
- > >> this respect, it is just keeping up with the RISC chips).
- > >
- > >
- > >Wait a minute--I didn't claim that there was a coprocessor for the
- '040! And
- > >the rest of what you said is just what I said! Where's the
- misinformation?
- > >
- > >-Avery
- >
- > The point is that you misunderstood the original post. There is no
- separate
- > FPU chip. No one in this thread has claimed otherwise. The issue is that
- > Apple will sell computers which use Motorola's "crippled" 040. That
- chip's
- > floating-point capabilities are non-existent. In other words, the
- on-chip
- > fpu is non-functional.
- > --
- > Jonathan W. Hendry
- > Drexel University College Of Information Studies
- > Anderson Financial Systems "Programmer-in-Exile" :)
- > hendryjw@duvm.ocs.drexel.edu (No NEXTMail :( )
-
- Now this is getting out of hand! Be careful of such potentially
- inflammatory language. Go back and read what I said more carefully before
- telling me that I misunderstood anything. If people keep insisting on
- misunderstanding me then I refuse to participate further in this thread.
- I have better things to do with my time.
-
- I don't know what you mean by the on-chip FPU being non-functional.
- Motorola never claimed (to my knowledge) to have implemented the full FPU
- instruction set in the '040. And what I said stands, but let me
- elaborate slightly. They implemented *some* of the FPU instructions, but
- not the transcendentals. I agree that this is not the best of all
- possible worlds, but the thinking (as was explained to us NeXT users) was
- that these instructions could be implemented in software, and there are
- very efficient algorithms for doing so. The FP registers, etc. are now
- on-board, and the '040 averages about 1.3 clock cycles per instruction.
- With an FPU coprocessor you have to sit there and wait for it to do
- iterations for the transcendental algorithms anyway (like for the CORDIC
- algorithms, etc.), unless your CPU can do parallel fetch/execute and
- dependency checking (like any superscalar RISC). So the extra silicon
- real-estate may not be worth it. So this is the theory anyway.
-
- So the distinction in interpretation is between:
- (1) Trying to implement the full FPU and failing
- OR
- (2) Trying to implement a partial FPU and succeeding.
- Your interpretation of what happened at Motorola is (1). I don't have a
- strong interpretation of what happened. Maybe they were more ambitious at
- one point in the design stage. Maybe not. I don't know. Whether it's
- "crippled" is another issue.
-
- The point I made in my original contribution to this thread is that the
- NeXT doesn't seem to suffer drastically from the lack of a math
- co-processor. Although their implementation isn't optimal because they
- use system traps instead of direct compiles in order to maintain
- compatibility with the 68030/68882 mix, which is obsolete anyway. I hope
- that they support direct FP code simulation in their compiler in the
- future. But this may be moot because they will introduce a RISC
- workstation "Real Soon Now"... Any elaboration on this topic belongs in a
- different newsgroup.
-
- But doesn't the Mac use instruction traps shamelessly instead of civilized
- shared-library subroutine calls?
-
- -Avery
-