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- From: rseymour@reed.edu (Robert Seymour)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.hardware
- Subject: PowerBook Displays (Was Re: Grayscale ghosts on my new PB160 screen?)
- Keywords: powerbook, lcd, display, ghosting, bleeding
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.010906.8118@reed.edu>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 01:09:06 GMT
- Article-I.D.: reed.1992Nov17.010906.8118
- References: <41048@sdcc12.ucsd.edu>
- Sender: news@reed.edu (USENET News System)
- Reply-To: rseymour@reed.edu
- Organization: Reed College, Portland, OR
- Lines: 57
-
- In article <41048@sdcc12.ucsd.edu> stine@jeeves.ucsd.edu (Blaine Stine) writes:
- > Has anyone else noticed that when you have the monitor on a new
- > PowerBook set to 16 colors or gray that there is a dramatic
- > ghost of the title bar that extends up to the top of the screen
- > and down to about the middle forming a gray box. It also seems
- > that the border lines of any window where the scroll boxes are
- > also seem to form ghosts. One other thing is if you put the
- > mouse cursor in the title bar a vertical line appears in the
- > ghost. It is such a pain that I'm not using the gray scale
- > setting. I've tried to adjust the brightness/contrast to get
- > rid of it but no way.This occurs on both of the PB160's I've
- > used. Anyone have any ideas?
- >
- > Blaine Stine
- > UCSD Biology
-
- The color of the pixels is set by the amount of voltage applied to the
- junction of electrodes at the pixel. The voltage is applied by a grid of row
- and column electrodes. The idea is that the voltage is applied only at the
- intersection of the electrodes. However, this is not always (or usually) the
- case. The voltage is indeed highest at the intersection, but it is also present
- above, below, and to the left and right of the intersection.
- Thus, when an intersection has high voltage applied to it (dark pixel),
- the "leakage" of voltage along the electrodes causes adjacent pixels to darken
- due to a lower, but present voltage (this is the banding you observe, often
- called "bleeding").
- It's just an unfortunate consequence of the passive matrix tft
- (thin-film-transistor) lcds (liquid-crystal-displays) used in the PowerBook
- 100, 140 (both mono), 160, Duo 210, and Duo 230 (these are 4bit greyscale
- [16-greys]). When the display is set to 16 greys it is more sensitive to
- voltage leakage (since it now has 15 voltage thresholds instead of one), so
- bleeding is more noticable. There isn't any way to fix it except for new
- display technology.
- I had a PowerBook 140 issued to me by my employer over the summer, and
- the bleeding was much worse than on the PowerBook 160 (and it was atrociously
- slow, but that's another story). All you can do to help the problem is to play
- around with contrast and brightness, and to choose backgrounds, window borders,
- scroll bar patterns, etc. that hide the effect to some extent.
- The active matrix tft lcd on the PowerBook 170 and 180 is less
- susceptible to this problem since an individual transistor is placed at the
- intersection for each pixel. However, it is still there, so buyer beware.
- Anyone who is considering a PowerBook should look at the display for a long
- time and make sure they are making the right decision (not that there are any
- better alternatives...).
- Also, N.B.: the active matrix displays on the PowerBook 170 and
- PowerBook 180 may have up to five permanently whited pixels on the display, and
- Apple will not exchange the display whether you were informed about this or not
- (the official policy is a display is good if there are five or less of these
- and they are not closer than an inch apart [a display is rejected if any pixels
- are permanently black]). I suggest looking at the unit you will buy if you are
- considering a 180 (though this means waiting until they are on shelves...).
-
- --
- Robert Seymour rseymour@reed.edu
- Departments of Physics and Philosophy
- Artificial Life Project Reed College
- Reed Solar Energy Project (SolTrain) Portland, OR
-