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- Path: sparky!uunet!europa.asd.contel.com!emory!wupost!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!lll-winken!telecom-request
- From: ms6b+@andrew.cmu.edu (Marvin Sirbu)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.telecom
- Subject: Re: Dial Tone on CATV
- Message-ID: <telecom12.855.1@eecs.nwu.edu>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 04:11:18 GMT
- Sender: Telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- Organization: TELECOM Digest
- Lines: 39
- Approved: Telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Submissions-To: telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Administrivia-To: telecom-request@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Telecom-Digest: Volume 12, Issue 855, Message 1 of 8
-
- Excerpts from netnews.comp.dcom.telecom: 15-Nov-92 Dial Tone on CATV by
- RANDY@TRENGA.tredydev.un
-
- > With all the talk about cable companies wanting to compete with LECs
- > for local dial tone, I started wondering: how can a cable company
- > offer dial tone, when their cable runs out from their office, with
- > houses strung off it (instead of LEC wires, which form individual
- > local loops with houses)? How can they keep everyone's calls
- > separate? I guess they could put everyone on a different frequency,
- > but that would probably use up all of the cable, and then some. Don't
- > they want to leave room for TV?
-
- Modern cable TV systems run fiber optic links out from the head end to
- an optical network interface (ONI) serving a neighborhood of 500 -
- 2000 homes. A community of 50,000 homes only requires 25 such fiber
- runs, so the added cost per household is cheap.
-
- Based on typical residential calling patterns, even 2000 homes would
- require no more than 400 voice channels at the peak hour. To provide
- dialtone, one can use frequency agile RF modems at each household
- which can select any one of 400 channels. Even allowing a generous 30
- KHz in each direction for carrying a voice channel, 400 channels would
- occupy only 12 MHz or two TV channels worth of capacity for each
- direction. If the ONI serves only 500 households you can dedicate the
- frequencies and use cheaper RF modems.
-
- Some schemes assume Time Division Multiplexing: instead of 400 RF
- channels, a smaller number of carrier frequencies each handle multiple
- voice channels using TDM.
-
- At the optical network interface the voice circuits are connected to a
- channel bank and backhauled digitally over an extra pair of fibers to
- the headend. From the headend they may be further multiplexed to
- higher digital rates and either delivered to a carrier for switching
- (e.g an IEC) or switched by the telco with its own switch.
-
-
- Marvin Sirbu Carnegie Mellon University
-