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- From: bill@rsphys.anu.edu.au (Bill Alford)
- Newsgroups: aus.hi-fi,rec.audio
- Subject: Followup to Rotel 955 versus Rotel 855 CD players
- Date: 19 Nov 1992 04:16:57 GMT
- Organization: SCU, RSPhyScE, Australian National University
- Lines: 61
- Sender: bill@rsphy8.anu.edu.au (Bill Alford)
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1ef4fpINN6h3@manuel.anu.edu.au>
- Reply-To: bill@rsphys.anu.edu.au (Bill Alford)
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-
-
- I've had a query about two CD transport tweaks that I mentioned, which
- I'll explain further. The first was mentioned in Stereophile, June 1992,
- pp 208-210 about Laser Illusions Spatial Filter. Basically this is an
- optical aperture device which sits over the laser designed to reduce
- jitter in the recovered datastream from a CD transport. I'll summarise
- the Stereophile article.
- Don Snipes, a laser researcher and non-audiopile, took a look at the
- laser and optics in CD players and noticed that the optical aperture
- (opening) of the lens seemed larger than optimum. He also noticed a
- consequential high level of noise (jitter) in the recovered EFM (eight
- to fourteen modulation) signal from the disc. The EFM signal is a series
- of nine discrete frequency sinewaves that contain the information encoded
- on the disc. These nine frequencies correspond to the nine discrete pit
- or land lengths embedded in the CD. Although the EFM signal is composed
- of sinewaves and appears to be analog in nature, the sinewaves zero
- crossings delineate the digital code transition.
- A tiny donut-like disc was machined that would fit over the lens, thus
- making the aperature smaller. Looking at the EFM signal recovered by a
- CD transport fitted with the Spatial Filter, it was markedly and quite
- measurably less noisy, presumably due to the increased depth of focus.
- However making the len aperature smaller also reduces tracking ability.
- The CD's designers apparently decided that reliable tracking was more
- important than a cleaner EFM signal. I have yet to pick up any
- mis-tracking with my Rotel 955 CD player and I'm curious to see what
- happens with the Pierre Verany drop out tests with and without the
- Spatial Filter. According to the Stereophile article, the Spatial Filter
- makes a nice difference to the Rotel 855 CD player, which I yet to
- verify. Several CD player manufacturers are incorporating the Spatial
- Filter in their products.
- I should point out that a similar thing is happening when it was
- noticed that recordable CDs (CDR's) played better than the source CD from
- which it was made. The CDR's has a much cleaner pit shape than mass
- produced CD's which leads to a better EFM signal and hence a lower level
- of jitter in the recovered datastream.
- The second CD transport tweak was mentioned in Stereophile, December
- 1990, p264, which I'll summarise about Simply Physics Isodrive CD
- clamping/replacement bearing system for Philips CD transports. The
- Isodrive is precision machined to clamp the entire CD (at the periphery
- first) and itself into the centre of spin -- the drive hub itself. This
- greatly improves the rotational stability, flatness and reduces
- vibrational interference which lead to reduced servo corrections and a
- reduction in jitter. The flimsy Philips CDM 4 drive in the Rotel 955 CD
- player has minimal CD clamping, which Philips admits to in the Marantz
- CD52SE when they take the same drive and increase the amount of CD
- clamping. And it wouldn't be too hard to do, but the Isodrive does it properly
- (although Pioneer's stable platter mechanism is a much better approach).
- One correspondent has pointed out that the extra weight of the Isodrive
- may tax the motor in a CD transport through its extra weight.
-
-
- ===========================================================================
- | Bill Alford, | Email: bill@rsphys.anu.edu.au |
- | School Computer Unit, | Tel: 61 6 249 2143 |
- | Research School of Physical Sciences | Fax: 61 6 249 1884 |
- | and Engineering, | |
- | Australian National University, | |
- | GPO Box 4, | "Life's a chain reaction" |
- | Canberra City, ACT 2601 | |
- | Australia | |
- ===========================================================================
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