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- From: thayes@desire.wright.edu
- Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
- Subject: quite unique research?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov15.145943.5614@desire.wright.edu>
- Date: 15 Nov 92 14:59:43 EST
- Organization: Wright State University
- Lines: 59
-
-
- I have done some research on the U-word. Herewith is the score. If you don't
- believe me, I would urge you to look it up yourself.
-
- 1. On the matter of Roger L.'s expert envy:
-
- I made commentary on this several months ago in a light-hearted manner, and I
- believe he took it that way. OK then, here's a rundown of the expert opinion.
-
- In favor of a modifiable uniqueness (this according to Roger): Evans, AHD 1.
-
- Opposed to a modifiable uniqueness (according to my research): Fowler,
- Nicholson, Strunk & White, Phythian, Partridge, Oxford Guide to English Usage
- (and I would add Webster's 3rd and OED). I may have missed some experts in
- this tally, but I wouldn't hesitate to guess that they're in this group.
-
- Result: on the basis of the quantity and quality of expert opinion, round 1
- goes to the NOT group. The majority of experts agree that unique is not
- modifiable. As the OED states, unique means "Single, sole, alone of its
- kind... (obs: rare)."
-
- HOWEVER, Phythian makes an interesting note that something may be nearly or
- almost unique.
-
- 2. Is "unique" unique?
-
- I reviewed the discussion of unique in Webster's English usage guide (1989, pp.
- 927-929). Very interesting. Here's a summary of what they said.
-
- There are four distinct meanings of unique. The first meaning -- incidently,
- the one Roger's expert (Evans) said may be modified -- is *only* or *sole*.
- A second meaning is *having no like or equal*, that is, unparalleled; note that
- this could be bad (e.g., "Dracula's unique evil"). A third meaning is
- *peculiar*, as in "unique to" (e.g., "The spotted owl is unique to old growth
- forest in the Pacific Northwest"). The final meaning is *unusual excellence*,
- as in "Williams' .406 batting average was an indicator of his unique batting
- capability."
-
- Webster's had two suggestions for use of unique. First, in its typical (though
- not unique) cynical style, it suggested that many have dearly held beliefs
- about unique but "Perhaps you might try being one who knows enough about its
- bad reputation to avoid it but who also knows enough about its actual history
- not to sneer at those who use it" (p. 929). In this sense they endorse its
- modification.
-
- However, they went on to state that if one wishes to modify unique to make it
- mean unusual or distinctive, then one *should* replace unique with unusual or
- distinctive and not use unique.
-
- I would add that they are implicitly acknowledging the lack of symetry which I
- would write out as follows: something is rare because it is unique, but
- something may not be unique because it is rare.
-
- This posting doesn't solve this debate, but I would conclude that simply
- counting up experts doesn't win Roger's case. On the other hand, those of
- Roger's ilk are partially correct to one degree, but not ... uniquely?
-
- -----ted hayes
-
-