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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!att!ucbvax!CMR.NCSL.NIST.GOV!roberts
- From: roberts@CMR.NCSL.NIST.GOV (John Roberts)
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Re: What happens to unused RTG power on space probes?
- Message-ID: <9207250422.AA14595@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov>
- Date: 25 Jul 92 04:22:32 GMT
- Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU
- Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology
- formerly National Bureau of Standards
- Lines: 39
-
-
- -From: wa2ise@cbnewsb.cb.att.com (robert.f.casey)
- -Subject: What happens to unused RTG power on space probes?
- -Date: 24 Jul 92 22:21:43 GMT
- -Organization: AT&T
-
- -From time to time, I see reports on various space probes. One of the topics
- -reported is power generation (from RTG's) and power consumption by the
- -probe's equipment. As I (mis)understand it :-), an RTG generates an exact
- -amount of power (declines over the years though). If the RTG generates
- -700 watts, and the probe uses 600watts, what happens to the extra 100watts?
- -Does the RTG get hotter then if all 700 watts were used? An RTG is based
- -on the radioactive decay of plutonium, which decays at some fixed rate
- -and generates power at some fixed rate. So, what happens if I don't use
- -all the power?
-
- [This is only a partial answer. Somebody who knows more on the subject
- please correct/augment as needed.]
-
- The RTG has a constant *heat* output, which can be used in conjunction
- with a proper heat sink to produce electrical power, and at any given time
- there is a maximum rated *electrical power* output. Whether the full amount
- of power is used is a separate question.
-
- I seem to recall that some spacecraft have an external power resistor (with
- radiator fins), so that when not all the power is needed by the spacecraft,
- some of it is used to heat the resistor. I don't know whether these are used
- with RTG generators, solar cells, chemical batteries, or more than one of
- the above. I also don't know why it's considered necessary - maybe it has
- something to do with thermal management.
-
- Another mystery - the power margin of Galileo (RTG powered) goes up and
- down - it doesn't just steadily decrease. I would guess that this is because
- different instruments and other devices are in use at different times. Is
- this correct?
-
- John Roberts
- roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov
-
-