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- From: kriman@acsu.buffalo.edu (Alfred M. Kriman)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Blue Sky
- Summary: *** The sky is purple. *** People are blue. ***
- Message-ID: <BrzH7H.DJw@acsu.buffalo.edu>
- Date: 26 Jul 92 06:40:28 GMT
- References: <1099@kepler1.rentec.com>
- Sender: nntp@acsu.buffalo.edu
- Organization: "UB" = State Univ. of New York at Buffalo
- Lines: 51
- Nntp-Posting-Host: lictor.acsu.buffalo.edu
-
- In article <1099@kepler1.rentec.com> Andrew Mullhaupt (andrew@rentec.com)
- asked:
- >Why is the sky blue?
-
- In the ravel of thread that followed, a consensus developed for the
- standard "correct" answer of Rayleigh scattering. As has been noted in
- many posts, this perception is not just a question of physics. In fact,
- the standard answer would yield not a blue sky but a PURPLE one, if our
- eyes were equally sensitive throughout the spectrum of "visible" lights.
- (It's why we speak of ultra-_violet_, and not "ultra-blue".)
- It is well known that our eyes are in fact most sensitive in the
- _green_. My understanding (though I am not a biologist) is that the
- increasing sensitivity with wavelength, and the decreasing intensity of
- Rayleigh-scattered light, are the dominant factors combining to produce
- the observation of a blue sky. Of course, the complex way that we combine
- information from three kinds of cones in our retinas to obtain a color
- judgement, as well as the frequency-dependence of the solar radiation
- filtered to the earth's surface, are also factors.
- The question of blue animals, apart from blue birds, has also arisen.
- Clearly, they are less common, and some of the bright examples have been
- given. No one has mentioned people, however. There are two instances
- I can think of, apart from those found in Jazz and in a movie made by a
- certain 1960's rock quartet.
- (1) The Blue Berbers: I don't know if this tribe persists, or if it keeps
- to its old sartorial habits, but once the group was wont to wear robes dyed
- a deep blue with indigo. The color "rubbed off" (more likely sweated in)
- and these people had appreciable amounts of indigo dye in their blood-
- streams. Their skin had a slight blue tinge.
- (2) Pale-skinned people of partial color:
- (a) With veins close to the skin.
- (b) With the "Mongolian spot," (although, either through biology or
- through the use of one term for too many phenomena, this is not in all
- cases blue). (For more details, please ask someone who actually has
- or had this pigmentation phenomenon. I only know from veins.)
-
- >P. S. I have an idea, but I'd like to collect answers from physicists.
- >I sometimes use as a philosophical example 'go ask a physicist why the
- >sky is blue, and he'll likely say...' and I would like to be honest
- >about it. It's been a while since I actually asked any physicists this
- >question, so here goes.
-
- P.S. Why does everybody forget blueberries when talking about blue foods?
- Some crabs? Aren't blue whales blue? Do blue-fin tuna have blue fins?
- Also, insects are animals, a few of these blue. They might even be edible,
- if you're hungry enow.
-
- P.P.S. The question was raised, why leaves are green. Presumably this is
- because most chlorophyll absorbs in the red. But will someone explain
- "chlorophyll a" and "chlorophyll b," and the algae colors?
-
- Al_Kriman> cat flames >/dev/null.
-