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- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: Quantum Cosmological Boundaries and Determinisim?
- Message-ID: <1992Jul23.153811.5380@galois.mit.edu>
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- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <braham.711770201@physics.ubc.ca> <92204.111241MRG3@psuvm.psu.edu> <mcirvin.711851892@husc8>
- Date: Thu, 23 Jul 92 15:38:11 GMT
- Lines: 27
-
- In article <mcirvin.711851892@husc8> mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Mcirvin) writes:
-
- >Someone recently mentioned that in
- >quantum cosmology, though, there might be such a thing as a truly mixed
- >state-- that the universe might be describable only by a density matrix,
- >not a single state vector or wave function. Is this related to the idea
- >of degrees of freedom disappearing behind event horizons? What does
- >it mean? Am I babbling?
-
- No, you're just asking questions in rapid-fire succession. :-)
- I'm not the expert but I note that a recent conference proceedings has a
- paper by Hawking entitled "The Density Matrix of the Universe". (Sorry,
- folks, I don't have the reference!) I wouldn't be surprised if in
- Hawking's case there is a relation to degrees of freedom disappearing
- behind event horizons, because that's why an observer accelerating at a
- constant rate sees the vacuum (a pure state) as blackbody radiation (a
- mixed state). (I always found this odd until I realized that all that
- was going on was that since the accelerating observer doesn't get to see
- all of Minkowski space his algebra of observables is a subalgebra of the
- full algebra of observables; the restriction of a pure state to a
- subalgebra can be a mixed state on the subalgebra ONLY IF the algebra in
- question is noncommutative (i.e. only in quantum mechanics, not in
- classical mechanics).) This is the basis of Hawking radiation and his
- later predictions that virtual black holes might make time evolution
- turn pure states into mixed states -- which he represents by a
- "superscattering operator". This of course would seem to give an arrow
- of time. Confusion reigns, as far as I'm concerned.
-