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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!darwin.sura.net!mips!pacbell.com!well!metares
- From: metares@well.sf.ca.us (Tom Van Flandern)
- Subject: Twins Paradox Resolved
- Message-ID: <BrrztE.J4u@well.sf.ca.us>
- Sender: news@well.sf.ca.us
- Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link
- Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 05:41:37 GMT
- Lines: 59
-
-
- After 25 messages in three days on the Twins Paradox, the silence over
- the past few days has been deafening. In the earlier example, there was no
- mathematical paradox, but there was a logical paradox. To review:
-
- Consider an inertial frame containing the Earth and Alpha Centauri (AC),
- four light years apart and having clocks synchronized within their own frame.
- And consider another inertial frame containing another two planets, T1 and
- T2, also four light years apart and synchronized within their own frame. Let
- the two frames have a relative velocity of 99% of the speed of light. [This
- implies a time dilation and distance contraction of a factor of about seven.]
-
- Assume that one day T1 and the Earth encounter one another. Babies are
- born simultaneously on both planets as they pass, with T1 headed in the
- direction of AC and T2 still headed toward Earth.
-
- Eventually, T1 passes close by AC, and they compare notes. How old will
- the T1 child be when this happens?
-
- How old will the Earth child be when Earth passes T2?
-
- A) 4 years old
- B) 7 months old
- C) other (explain)
-
- The significance of this version is its perfect symmetry, and the total
- absence of accelerations, turn-arounds, or frame changes, either during the
- journey or at any time in the past or future.
-
- Now here is the resolution:
-
- There are four events:
- T1 meets E1: both are age zero.
- T1 meets E2: T1 age 7 months, E2 age 4 years.
- T2 meets E1: T2 age 4 years, E1 age 7 months.
- T2 meets E2: both are age 4 years plus 7 months.
-
- For those unfamiliar with SR, SR implies that events synchronized in one
- frame will not be synchronized (= simultaneous) in a relatively moving frame.
-
- So the situation for the twins IS perfectly symmetric for both frames,
- as the math requires. Understanding this is the principal key to resolving
- the logical paradox, and for understanding SR. The key reason that the twins
- can be perfectly symmetric, yet show different aging, is this: In any frame,
- the apparent rate of progress of time (and distance) for a fast-moving
- traveler is quite different when the traveler is moving away, from what it is
- for an approaching traveler. Naturally, neither the E-frame nor the T-frame
- runs systematically slower or faster than the other, since they are
- equivalent.
-
- If we can agree on the resolution of the paradox, then perhaps we can go
- on to discuss its significance. This version of the paradox reveals one or
- two loopholes in the usual understanding of special relativity with
- interesting implications for physics. -|Tom|-
-
- --
- Tom Van Flandern / Washington, DC / metares@well.sf.ca.us
- Meta Research was founded to foster research into ideas not otherwise
- supported because they conflict with mainstream theories in Astronomy.
-