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- From: sichase@csa3.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Radionuclide Half-Lives
- Date: 21 Jul 92 20:48:23 GMT
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 39
- Distribution: na
- Message-ID: <24761@dog.ee.lbl.gov>
- References: <92203.121247CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> <1992Jul21.172715.3167@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
- Reply-To: sichase@csa3.lbl.gov
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.3.254.198
- Summary: I'll bite
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.3-4
-
- In article <1992Jul21.172715.3167@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>, crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU (Cameron Randale Bass) writes...
- >In article <92203.121247CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> <CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> writes:
- >>For want of a sponsor or potential "licensee," an official "Invention
- >>Disclosure" outlining an unconventional method of forcibly changing
- >
- > What would be the 'conventional method'? Acceleration to high
- > energy?
-
- As you know, that would not change the decay rate in the nucleus' rest
- frame. There is however a way to modify some decay rates, though most
- people don't realize it because they are incorrectly taught that nothing
- environmental can affect the decay rate of a radioactive nucleus.
-
- For nuclei which decay by K capture, the decay rate is sensitive to the
- electronic structure of the atom. This is obvious, because any capture
- matrix element will have to include the electron's wave function. So if
- you take such an atom and bind it in a molecule so that it's electronic
- orbitals are perturbed, you affect the decay rate of the nucleus.
-
- You can look up the details in Segre's book _Nuclei and Particles_. The
- effect has been experimentally verified. Although I don't know if it has
- ever been done, you can easily imagine that very high pressures will also
- change the decay rate of a solid lump of such an element, for the same
- reasons.
-
- I can also imagine that putting a nucleus which is gamma unstable between
- two plates, ala Casimir, would affect the decay rate by changing the
- allowed photon spectrum in the gap. But because of the very high frequency
- the plates would have to be much closer than is typical for the kind
- of cavity experiments you read about nowadays.
-
-
- -Scott
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "The question seems to be of such a character
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV that if I should come to life after my death
- and some mathematician were to tell me that it
- had been definitely settled, I think I would
- immediately drop dead again." - Vandiver
-