home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.math.stat
- Path: sparky!uunet!boulder!ucsu!yertle.Colorado.EDU!mcclella
- From: mcclella@yertle.Colorado.EDU (Gary McClelland)
- Subject: Names for Bivariate Central Moments? (SUMMARY)
- Message-ID: <1992Jul29.154411.6185@ucsu.Colorado.EDU>
- Keywords: bivariate distributions, skew, kurtosis, central moments
- Sender: news@ucsu.Colorado.EDU (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: yertle.colorado.edu
- Organization: University of Colorado, Boulder
- Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1992 15:44:11 GMT
- Lines: 43
-
- I earlier posted a message asking for help in finding names and/or
- intuitive explanations for various central moments of bivariate
- distributions. In particular, what do mu(2,2), mu(2,1), and mu(1,2) tell
- us about the bivariate distribution of X and Z, where
- mu(i,j) = E[(X-Xmean)^i (Z-Zmean)^j]? The following is a summary of
- useful responses I received to this question.
-
- Ewart Shaw (strgh@uk.ac.warwick.cu) and Charles Berry
- (cberry@tajo.ucsd.edu) independently suggested considering a contour
- plot of the bivariate distribution. Then, in Shaw's words,
-
- >You could call mu(2,1), mu(1,2) & mu(2,2) `U-ness', `C-ness' & `X-ness'
- >(positive values suggest that, `other things being equal', the contour
- >plots of the distns. will have these shapes).
-
- This suggestion was especially useful to me because in my problem
- m(2,2) has a central role and it is clear in this problem why "X-ness"
- would be important.
-
- Terry Moore (T.Moore@massey.ac.nz) suggested:
-
- >Look into Mardia's bivariate skewness and kurtosis. They use
- >mu(2,1), mu(1,2), and mu(2,2). You should be able to find these in
- >the Encyclopaedia of Statistical Sciences.
-
- Following this lead I found Mardia's 1970 Biometrika (Vol 57, 519-530)
- paper to be very useful. When X and Z are uncorrelated and have unit
- variances, he shows that his definitions of bivariate skewness and
- kurtosis reduce to:
-
- bivariate skew = mu(3,0)^2 + mu(0,3)^2 + 3mu(1,2)^2 + 3mu(2,1)^2
-
- bivariate kurtosis = mu(0,4) + mu(4,0) + 2mu(2,2)
-
- I am most grateful for these useful suggestions for understanding
- bivariate central moments. Once again, I'm amazed by the power of the
- electronic community. If anyone has any further suggestions, I would
- be eager to hear about them.
-
- gary mcclelland
- univ of colorado
- mcclella@yertle.colorado.edu
-
-