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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!sun-barr!ames!pasteur!bellini.berkeley.edu!luzeaux
- From: luzeaux@bellini.berkeley.edu (Dominique Luzeaux)
- Subject: Re: A question from an ignorant philosopher.
- Message-ID: <1992Jul29.202837.26595@pasteur.Berkeley.EDU>
- Sender: nntp@pasteur.Berkeley.EDU (NNTP Poster)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bellini.berkeley.edu
- Reply-To: luzeaux@bellini.berkeley.edu (Dominique Luzeaux)
- Organization: University of California, Berkeley
- References: <Bs5LC1.7HE@acsu.buffalo.edu>
- Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1992 20:28:37 GMT
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <Bs5LC1.7HE@acsu.buffalo.edu>, v5875bza@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu
- (Michael M Gorman Jr) writes:
- |> First I'm trying to get clear on what
- |> "priority" means, and it has to do with order. My wife pointed out
- |> to me that order is something that mathematicians have defined
- |> rigorously, so I consulted some math dictionaries. Unfortunately,
- |> I found two different definitions.
-
- Let R be a binary relation. It is an order (or a partial order) iff:
- aRa (reflexive)
- aRb and bRa imply a=b (antisymmetric)
- aRb and bRc imply aRc (transitive)
-
- The distinction between partial and total order comes from the fact that
- in the previous definition nobody claimed that aRb for any a and b.
- So a total order is an order for which we have: aRb or bRa, in other words
- two elements can always be compared.
- A strict order can be defined by adding the further constraint: the elements
- have to be distinct.
-
- It is important, when working with ordered structures, to keep in mind that not
- every order works like < with numbers. For instance divisibility is an order
- and the two numbers 3 and 5 cannot be compared.
-
- This has led to define other structures like the lattice, where any two
- elements
- have a lower bound and an upper bound (a greatest minorant and a
- smallest majorant)
- For instance, divisibility yields a lattice in which 3 and 5 have as
- lower bound 1
- and as upper bound 15.
-
- Remark: for total orders, a set of elements can be ordered into
- something called
- a chain, this is why a total order is sometimes called a linear order.
-
- Concerning priority, I guess you could say that if some order < has been
- defined,
- then some object a has a higher priority than b if a > b, or a < b
- (depending on
- whether you consider a smaller element to have a higher priority or not). I
- would assume priority is a total order; actually, when the term priority
- is used in
- computer science (e.g. priority requests), this is the case.
-
- Dominique Luzeaux
-