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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!cam-cl!cam-cl!cet1
- From: cet1@cl.cam.ac.uk (C.E. Thompson)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Conway's permutation sequence
- Keywords: Conway Collatz Hailstone
- Message-ID: <1992Jul24.001907.9491@cl.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: 24 Jul 92 00:19:07 GMT
- References: <1992Jul22.134601.6735@nmt.edu>
- Sender: news@cl.cam.ac.uk (The news facility)
- Reply-To: cet1@cl.cam.ac.uk (C.E. Thompson)
- Organization: U of Cambridge Computer Lab, UK
- Lines: 37
-
- In article <1992Jul22.134601.6735@nmt.edu>, jefu@akbar.nmt.edu
- (Jeff Putnam) considers inverting the order of the Collatz sequence
- (I would still like to know where this "Hailstone" tag comes from)
- and points out that there are either 1 or 2 possible immediate
- predecessors for each integer.
-
- This reminded me of the following function defined on the integers:
-
- f(2n) = 3n
- f(4n+1) = 3n+1
- f(4n-1) = 3n-1
-
- due to J.H.Conway. Obviously, this f does have an inverse; therefore
- under iteration of f every integer either lies in a cycle or in a
- doubly-infinite chain. The first few lie in cycles:
-
- (1)
- (2, 3)
- (4, 6, 9, 7, 5)
-
- Do the iterates of 8,
-
- ..., 287, 215, 161, 121, 91, 68, 102, 153, 115, 86, 129, 97, 73,
- 55, 41, 31, 23, 17, 13, 10, 15, 11, 8, 12, 18, 27, 20, 30, 45, 34,
- 51, 38, 57, 43, 32, 48, 72, 108, 162, 243, 182, 273, 205, 154, 231,
- 173, 130, 195, 146, 219, 164, 246, ...
-
- form a doubly-infinite chain? Probably...
-
- There is one more known cycle, of length 12, which I leave as an exercise
- for the interested reader (its elements are less than 300). Are there any
- others? M.J.T.Guy has proved that if so, they have length greater than 320.
-
- Chris Thompson
- Cambridge University Computing Service
- JANET: cet1@uk.ac.cam.phx
- Internet: cet1@phx.cam.ac.uk
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