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- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!cs.utexas.edu!asuvax!ennews!gtephx!rakoczynskij
- From: rakoczynskij@gtephx.UUCP (Jurek Rakoczynski)
- Subject: isobutane/propane (was Re: Charging A/C with Freon)
- Message-ID: <1992Jul27.185249.18998@gtephx.UUCP>
- Organization: AG Communication Systems, Phoenix, Arizona
- References: <22445@oasys.dt.navy.mil> <1992Jul20.153331.24083@bnr.ca> <1992Jul25.154235.29252@en.ecn.purdue.edu>
- Distribution: na
- Date: Mon, 27 Jul 1992 18:52:49 GMT
- Lines: 78
-
- In article <1992Jul25.154235.29252@en.ecn.purdue.edu>, ghg@en.ecn.purdue.edu (George Goble) writes:
- [ Various parts between the following text have been deleted ]
-
- > Hydrocarbons: Blend of 21% isobutane, 79% propane (by weight)
- >
- > If bought in bulk, hydrocarbons only cost
- > about $.50 to recharge your A/C system.
- >
- > Hydrocarbons are much less sensitive to moisture than is
- > Freon. Hydrocarbons do not break down into acids and cause
- > corrosion like Freons do when moisture is present. Lots if
- > moisture in a hydrocarbon system will still freeze in the
- > expansion device though.
- >
- > Don't use straight
- > propane, as the pressures will be too high. Always add
- > the isobutane first.
- >
- > Go get a 6oz can of "isobutane" camping fuel. Charge that
- > into the evacuated system first. Next follow up with 16 oz
- > of propane (you will have to crock up a fitting to mate with
- > a 16 oz torch tank). That should be close to correct blend
- > and amount of charge to run a typical car A/C. It will
- > be slightly lower in capacity then R-12. This mix will be
- > 37.5% isobutane, 62.5% and will cause lower pressures than
- > R-12, but should be close enough to work. Isobutane is lower
- > pressure than propane. Adding another oz or two of propane
- > may help a bit. When it is time to recharge again, vent
- > the remaining charge, and start over with a new fresh charge
- > as the isobutane and propane may leak at different rates.
- > You can skip the vacuum if you still had pressure in the system.
- > If it went clear flat, you need a vac to get the air out.
-
- jgd@dixie.com (John De Armond) on
- Date: 17 Jul 92 06:25:20 GMT writes:
-
- : A mix of 79% propane and 21% isobutane has the same
- : vapor pressure curve as R-12 and is compatable with refrigeration oil.
- : Both gases are available from your friendly local welding supply
- : company. Don't use fuel-grade propane, as it is often wet and
- : sometimes contaminated with ammonia. Trivial to mix. Just dump
- : the required amount of isobutane in a propane cylinder and fill
- : the remander with propane.
-
- My questions:
- My experience with a/c system in minimal; only the theory. But
- George's and John's comments have peaked a few questions about using
- this mix. Please rephrase my questions or expand your answers if
- appropriate:
-
- 1. Moisture content! Is using torch propane rather the fuel grade any
- differant? I guess so as you state but what would I have to ask for?
- Do I need to state it or do the specs define max moisture content?
- Isobutane I assume is typically only available as a camping
- fuel? I guess I could find a wholesaler for "bulk" purchase, but what
- about the few pounds (< 15#) for the Saturday mechanic.
-
- 2. If I premix as John mentions, is there a problem with mixing so that
- perhaps one liquid might drain fron the tank into the a/c first before
- the other one?
-
- 3. If I use George's method of adding isobutane first, isn't there a
- problem when adding propane that the pressure in the system will prevent
- me from adding the entire contents of the propane bottle, and therefore
- be short of propane. Would it be better then to premix? If I don't
- premix, how would you use the pressure reading to determine if you need
- more mix?
-
- 4. The ideal mix should maintain the same a/c efficiency as freon. Can
- you post some efficiency % change with other ratios; in case I screwup
- the mix ratios!
-
- Thanks for all your information!
- --
- Jurek Rakoczynski, AG Communication Systems, POB 52179, Phoenix, AZ. 85072
- UUCP: ...!{ncar!noao!enuucp | att}!gtephx!rakoczynskij Voice: +1 602 581 4867
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