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- Path: sparky!uunet!darwin.sura.net!haven.umd.edu!mimsy!nocusuhs!yoshi
- From: yoshi@nocusuhs.nnmc.navy.mil (D M Yoshikami)
- Newsgroups: misc.writing
- Subject: Re: Reserach in Fiction
- Message-ID: <1992Jul22.120930.15634@nocusuhs.nnmc.navy.mil>
- Date: 22 Jul 92 12:09:30 GMT
- References: <70040@apple.Apple.COM>
- Organization: National Naval Medical Center
- Lines: 35
-
- >I find it difficult to respect the work of authors who do not care
- >enough to get some basic information right.
-
- This has been a perpetual problem for writers of all kinds, and the ole Greeks
- addressed this problem back in the ole days. One of the three ways that a
- speaker (or writer) can appeal to his audience (other than by logic or emotion)
- is by what is known as the "Ethical" appeal, or the appeal to the character
- of the speaker. It is extremely easy to destroy one's own ethical appeal, and
- one of the fastest ways to blow your ethical appeal by misusing a term in a
- ridiculous way or showing that one is really not familiar with the material
- at hand even though one is supposed to be. Research combats these two problems.
- Another way to think of this is your "credibility". It is extremely easy to
- lose credibility and get laughed at for showing that one really does not
- understand the technical or scientific term that he is using -- especially if
- the writer must be familiar with the technical argot.
-
- It is not surprising, therefore, that authors who lose their credibility through
- showing that they do not have the basic information right are ridiculed,
- and often are not respected. Occasionally, someone can get away with
- misstating something or bungling an analogy, but often that is because the
- illustration or citation is only incidental to the main point, or the author
- already has credibility that people are willing to forgive a slip here and
- there, and although banged up a little, the author will still have his ethical
- appeal, and people will still listen to him. On the other hand, if you destroy
- your own ethical appeal -- Well.... who will listen to you?
-
- DY
-
- P.s. I hope that I haven't blown my Ethical Appeal in this posting!! :-)
-
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- D M Yoshikami :-) ;-) :-) | Internet: yoshikami@usuhsb.ucc.usuhs.nnmc.navy.mil
- No clever saying here, sorry| Bitnet : yoshikami@usuhsb.bitnet
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