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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Today's Quote...
- Message-ID: <1992Jul31.093512.25081@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: daemon@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: ?
- Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1992 09:35:12 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 78
-
-
- As Reagan's terrorist war against Nicaragua(*) was in full swing
- during the winter of 1986, blowing up bridges and murdering health
- care workers and literacy volunteers who were committing the crime of
- helping the Nicaraguan poor and thus cooperating with the Sandinista
- government, Noam Chomsky was invited to lecture at the Universidad
- Centroamerica in Managua, Nicaragua by the rector, and gave morning
- lectures on language and knowledge, and late afternoon lectures on
- political issues, resulting in two books.
-
- [(*)Use the GET command (see bottom) with WHO-WERE CONTRAS for]
- [ample documentation; see also the rest of the "Nicaragua ]
- [Libarary" referenced there. ]
-
- The later lectures were published in 1987 in _On Power and Ideology:
- The Managua Lectures_. After each lecture there was a question/answer
- session, and what the translators could transcribe from the tape
- recorded Q/A is also found in the book. Following lecture 2, a
- Nicaraguan asked Noam Chomsky how, as someone who supported the
- Nicaraguan people against the U.S. slaughter, he could speak in the
- terms he did about the Soviet Union.
-
- [Excerpt enclosed from page 51, _On Power and Ideology:
- The Managua Lectures_, 1987]
-
- ===================================
- Lecture 2: Discussion March 2, 1986
- ===================================
-
- QUESTION: We feel that through what you say and write you are our
- friend but at the same time you talk about North American imperialism
- and Russian imperialism in the same breath. I ask you how you can use
- the same arguments as reactionaries such as Octavio Paz, Vargas Llosa,
- etc.
-
- ANSWER: I have been accused of everything and that therefore includes
- being a reactionary. From my personal experience there are two
- countries in which my political writings can basically not appear. One
- is the U.S. within the mainstream with very rare exceptions. The other
- is the USSR(*). I would personally not want to be associated with Vargas
- Llosa, Octavio Paz, and the rest. I think what we ought to do is
- to try to understand the truth about the world. And the truth about
- the world is usually quite unpleasant.
-
- [(*) Chomsky was banned in the Soviet Union. See e.g.
- introductory interview in _The Chomsky Reader_ --HB]
-
- One of the truths about the world is that there are two superpowers,
- one a huge power which happens to have its boot on your neck, another,
- a smaller power which happens to have its boot on other people's necks.
- In fact these two superpowers have a form of tacit cooperation in
- controlling much of the world.
-
- My own concern is primarily the terror and violence carried out by my
- own state, for two reasons. For one thing, because it happens to be
- the larger component of international violence. But also for a much
- more important reason than that; namely, I can do something about it.
- So even if the U.S. was responsible for 2 percent of the violence in
- the world instead of the majority of it, it would be that 2 percent I
- would be primarily responsible for. And that is a simple ethical
- judgment. That is, the ethical value of one's actions depends on
- their anticipated and predictable consequences. It is very easy to
- denounce the atrocities of someone else. That has about as much
- ethical value as denouncing atrocities that took place in the 18th
- century.
-
- The point is that the useful and significant political actions are
- those that have consequences for human beings. And those are overwhel-
- mingly the actions which you have some way of influencing and
- controlling, which mean for me, American actions. But I am also
- involved in protesting Soviet imperialism, and also explaining its roots
- in Soviet society. And I think that anyone in the Third World would be
- be making a grave error if they succumbed to illusions about these matters.
-
-
- ##################################################################
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