home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!darwin.sura.net!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: ILO finds child labour biggest source of child abuse
- Message-ID: <1992Jul28.092432.21640@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Tue, 28 Jul 1992 09:24:32 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 116
-
- /** headlines: 97.0 **/
- ** Topic: LABOUR: ILO finds child labour bigg **
- ** Written 3:17 pm Jul 23, 1992 by ggundrey in cdp:headlines **
- From: George Gundrey <ggundrey>
- Subject: LABOUR: ILO finds child labour bigg
-
- /* Written 12:11 am Jul 23, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "LABOUR: ILO finds child labour bigg" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: LABOUR: ILO finds child labour biggest source of child abuse
-
- washington, jul 21 (ips) -- as many as 25 per cent of all children
- between the ages of 10 and 14 are working in many third world
- regions, according to the 1992 world labour report released here
- tuesday by the international labour organisation (ilo).
-
- ''child labour is the single most important source of child
- abuse and child exploitation in the world,'' says ilo director -
- general, michel hansenne.
-
- the report says that while most children are employed in
- agriculture, many others work in factories, as domestic servants,
- in family-run businesses, as street hawkers, and in prostitution.
-
- it says youngsters working as domestic servants -- especially
- those who live in the homes of their employers -- may be the most
- vulnerable and exploited children of all, experiencing isolation
- and a profound stunting of their psychological growth.
-
- the ilo says child labourers are often exposed to high risks,
- and many develop life-long injuries and deformities.
-
- it points to child carpet-weavers in india who work long hours
- under conditions which ruin their eyesight and lead to deformed
- backs and limbs, and to young pencil-makers who breathe in
- hazardous slate-dust which condemns them to early disability and
- death from tuberculosis and other lung disease.
-
- further, many children, the report states, are infected with
- the aids-related human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) through sexual
- abuse by their employers, or through forced prostitution.
-
- while it is hard to say just how many children are working,
- hansenne estimates the figure is ''in the hundreds of millions''.
-
- the numbers are greatest in asia, where some 67 million
- children are estimated to be working, accounting for up to 11 per
- cent of the total labour force in some nations, says the report.
-
- in africa, 20 per cent of all the children are forced to work
- in some nations. in nigeria, for instance, an estimated 12 million
- children work . and in latin america, up to 26 per cent of the
- children in some countries work. (more/ips)
-
- labour: ilo (2)
-
- the ilo predicts that by early next century, more children
- will be employed in the urban informal sector than in agriculture,
- a trend already well advanced in latin america.
-
- child exploitation is a major problem in africa and latin
- america as well, says the report, which is quick to point out that
- child labour is also a problem in the developed world, especially
- in italy and spain. an estimated 100,000 children work in spain,
- most of them on family farms, claims the report.
-
- the ilo distinguishes child labour from the normal, healthy,
- ''round-the-house'' style of work. ''child labour defines a
- condition of children being exploited, or overworked, or deprived
- of their rights to health and education, or just deprived of their
- childhood''.
-
- many governments are seeking ilo advice on how to curb child
- labour. these include brazil, peru, egypt, india, pakistan,
- kenya, the philippines and thailand. yet a conspiracy of silence
- still prevails among the children, parents, employers and even
- governments in many developing nations, the report notes.
-
- poverty is the most significant cause of child labour, but the
- report suggests the problem persists for a variety of reasons.
-
- with adequate education being scarce or too expensive, many
- children are left with nothing to do, and the only way they can
- help their families is through labour, according to the report.
-
- employers see children as a source of cheap labour, yet the
- paltry wages the children receive create a large jump in family
- income, according to the ilo. the report says governments often
- turn a blind eye to child labour because of the foreign exchange
- earned by some industries that employ children.
-
- ''in the long run, child labour generates poverty,'' since up
- to one-fifth of some populations are disabled or uneducated as a
- result of labouring as children, says gunn. ''this puts a major
- brake on development.''
-
- several million children work in southern asia in child- bonded
- labour, and the most common situation is one in which parents
- accept a loan, then, unable to repay, agree to let the children
- work off the debt. in practice, the debt never decreases, only
- rises, as a result of usurious interests rates and outright
- fraud, says the report.
-
- the ilo says all governments, if they cannot eliminate child
- labour completely, should at least remove all children from
- abusive labour and institute compulsory primary school education.
-
- while the ilo is working with governments to create child-
- labour legislation, the study recognises that it will take a long
- time for many poor nations to eradicate the problem. ''we are
- saying, 'set yourselves a target and work towards it','' gunn told
- ips. (end/ips/lt/jl/yjc/92)
-
- ** End of text from cdp:headlines **
-