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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: Nigel Allen <nigel.allen@canrem.com>
- Subject: Drugs in Prison
- Message-ID: <1992Jul27.224404.15703@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: Echo Beach
- Date: Mon, 27 Jul 1992 22:44:04 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 84
-
- Press release from U.S. Department of Justice
- Drug Enforcement in State and Federal Prisons
- To: National Desk
- Contact: Stu Smith of the Office of Justice Programs,
- U.S. Department of Justice, 202-307-0784 or 301-983-9354
-
-
- WASHINGTON, July 26 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Almost 90 percent of the
- nation's 1,287 federal and state correctional institutions test
- inmates for illegal drugs and more than 40 percent test staff
- members, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) announced today.
- BJS, a Department of Justice agency in the Office of Justice
- Programs, said that as of June 1990, all 80 federal institutions and
- almost all of the 250 state community-based facilities reported
- having a drug testing program for inmates. Approximately 83 percent
- of the 957 state prisons also reported having a testing program.
- The findings are from a 1990 census of the nation's correctional
- facilities and make available for the first time detailed information
- about illegal drugs in prisons. Whereas about three-quarters of the
- facilities reported suspicion-based testing, about six in 10 reported
- testing random groups of inmates, and two in 10 reported testing
- every inmate at least once during his or her period of confinement.
- "About 80 percent of the federal and state prisons that tested for
- marijuana, the most commonly detected drug, found evidence of its
- use," said BJS director Steven D. Dillingham.
- "Among the 764 prisons which conducted nearly 400,000 urine tests
- for marijuana use, more than 22,000, or a little less than 6 percent
- of the tests, were positive. Among the tests for cocaine use, about
- 3 percent were positive," Dillingham noted.
- There was a variety of approaches to avert the flow of illegal
- drugs into their facilities. A majority of institutions frisked or
- patted-down inmates when they entered the facility and required a
- change of clothing, and almost half the prisons nationwide may
- conduct required a body cavity search at entry. Similar procedures
- were often used on visitors and staff members -- almost nine in 10
- prisons conducted a search of visitor belongings and almost half of
- federal and state prisons reported frisking staff members.
- The study found that facilities using intrusive search techniques
- generally reported a lower percentage of inmates who tested positive.
- For example, among facilities which only verbally questioned and
- patted-down entering inmates, 13.5 percent of the tests administered
- for marijuana were found to be positive and 5.2 percent for cocaine
- were positive. Among facilities using a combination of clothing
- exchange and a body cavity search of entering prisoners, 2.6 percent
- of those tested for marijuana were positive and 1.2 percent for
- cocaine were positive. Other findings included:
- -- On June 29, 1990, state and federal correctional facilities had
- drug treatment programs with an estimated capacity of 132,000 people.
- At the time, there were approximately 100,200 participants enrolled.
- -- On the same date, about 76 percent of the available drug
- treatment capacity in state a nd federal correctional institutions
- was in use.
- -- Community-based correctional facilities relied primarily on
- testing for drug enforcement. Only a quarter of such facilities
- required entering residents to change clothes. These facilities --
- which are often used for prerelease programs or study or work release
- training -- permit residents to come and go unaccompanied.
- -- Testing procedures for personnel vary substantially for federal
- and state prisons. While more than half of federal prisons reported
- that all staff members and new hires are tested for illegal drug use,
- only 13 percent of state prisons reported testing such personnel.
- -- Among state prisons reporting staff testing, about one in three
- said that a first positive drug test resulted in immediate dismissal
- and about six in 10 said such a matter was normally referred to an
- internal affairs unit for follow-up.
- -- About two in 10 state prisons and almost six in 10 federal
- prisons that tested staff members operated a program to assist
- personnel who tested positive.
- Single copies of the special report, "Drug Enforcement and
- Treatment in Prisons, 1990" (NCJ-134724) as well as other BJS
- publications and data may be obtained from the Bureau of Justice
- Statistics Clearinghouse, Box 6000, Rockville, Md. 20850. The
- telephone number is 1-800-732-3277. For additional information and
- statistics on drugs and crime issues contact BJS's Drugs & Crime Data
- Center & Clearinghouse on 1-800-666-3332.
- -------
- Editors: Data from the tables and graphs used in the BJS report
- can be made available to news organizations in spreadsheet files on
- 5," and 3+" diskettes by calling 202-307-0784.
- -30-
- --
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