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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: harelb@math.cornell.edu (Harel Barzilai)
- Subject: Amnesty Opposes Nicaraguan Anti-Gay Law
- Message-ID: <1992Jul22.034547.9964@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: daemon@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: ?
- Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 03:45:47 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 89
-
- ...From PeaceNet's gen.gaylesbian via misc.activism.progressive...
-
-
- "Amnesty International has recently expanded its mandate to
- include, as prisoners of conscience, individuals who have been
- imprisoned solely because of their practice of consensual
- homosexual acts between adults in private."
-
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- Topic 200 AMNESTY OPPOSES ANTI-GAY LAW
- aimlgc gen.gaylesbian 8:38 pm Jul 20, 1992
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-
- AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL USA
- NEWS RELEASE
-
- For Immediate Release, Friday, July 10, 1992 Contact: Lynn Nottage
- (212) 633-4208
-
- NICARAGUA: AI CONCERNED AT PROPOSED TIGHTENING OF LAWS ON
- HOMOSEXUALITY
-
- Amnesty International has written to the government of
- Nicaragua to express its concern at proposed reforms to
- the Penal Code which AI fears could allow for the
- imprisonment of people for advocating homosexual rights or
- for homosexual acts in private with a consenting adult of
- the same sex. On June 11, 1992 the Nicaraguan Assembly
- approved an amendment to Article 205 of the Penal Code
- which provides that "anyone who induces, promotes,
- propagandizes or practices in scandalous form sexual
- intercourse between persons of the same sex commits the
- crime of sodomy and shall incur 1 to 3 years
- imprisonment".
-
- The approved amendment is awaiting ratification by the
- President, who has the power of veto. In a letter to
- President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, Amnesty International
- stated its concern that, by extending the crime of "sodomy",
- as currently defined in Article 205, to cover the "promotion"
- of homosexual acts, the proposed amendment appeared to open
- the way to the prosecution and imprisonment of individuals for
- exercising their right to freedom of expression, for example
- by advocating homosexual rights or making available sex and
- health education information. If imprisoned for this reason,
- such individuals would be considered by Amnesty International
- to be prisoners of conscience.
-
- If ratified, the amendment to Article 205 could also allow for
- the imprisonment of individuals for consensual homosexual sex
- in private between adults. Article 205 of the current penal
- code, which criminalizes acts of "sodomy which outrage public
- morals", includes provisions apparently aimed at outlawing
- sexual acts which are public, coercive, or involve minors.
-
- The amendment approved by the Assembly replaces these
- provisions with an even broader and more undefined provision
- criminalizing homosexual sexual acts practiced "in scandalous
- form." Amnesty International is concerned that the amendment
- apparently offers no guarantee that Article 205 will not be
- applied to individuals engaging in freely consensual
- homosexual relations between adults and in private; if
- imprisoned for these reasons, Amnesty International would
- demand an unconditional release of such persons as prisoners
- of conscience. Although the stated motivation for reforming
- certain articles of the penal code was to combat the perceived
- increase in sexual offences, the amendment extending the
- application of Article 205 appear intended to criminalize the
- expression of homosexual identity in a broad range of forms,
- in a way that could lead to the violation of fundamental human
- rights.
-
- Amnesty International urged the President to clarify the
- intended scope and application of the proposed penal code
- amendment awaiting ratification, and to ensure that the
- Nicaraguan penal code will never permit the imprisonment of
- people for non-violent advocacy of homosexual rights or for
- consensual and private homosexual acts between adults.
- Amnesty International has for many years opposed the violation
- of human rights of homosexuals through its work to strop
- torture, the death penalty and extrajudicial execution, and by
- calling for the release as prisoners of conscience of people
- detained because of their advocacy of homosexual rights.
- Amnesty International has recently expanded its mandate to
- include, as prisoners of conscience, individuals who have been
- imprisoned solely because of their practice of consensual
- homosexual acts between adults in private.
-
- END
-