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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!destroyer!gumby!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Turkey: AI fear of torture
- Message-ID: <1992Jul22.034536.9852@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 03:45:36 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 114
-
- /** mideast.action: 25.0 **/
- ** Topic: EXTRA UA 65/92 Turkey: Torture **
- ** Written 11:25 pm Jul 20, 1992 by pnmideast in cdp:mideast.action **
- From: <pnmideast>
- Subject: EXTRA UA 65/92 Turkey: Torture
-
- /* Written 11:45 am Jul 19, 1992 by hrcoord in cdp:ai.uan */
- /* ---------- "EXTRA UA 65/92 Turkey: Torture" ---------- */
- EXTRA 65/92 Fear of Torture 16 July 1992
- TURKEY: Asiye Bikim (female)
-
- On the night of 14 July, shortly after midnight, nine or 10
- plainclothes police officers from the First [Political]
- Branch of Istanbul Police Headquarters came to the home of
- the Bikim family, who belong to Turkey's Kurdish minority.
- They cordoned off the house, searched it, confiscated some
- cassettes with Kurdish music, and detained Asiye Bikim and
- her sister-in-law Sevgi Bikim. When their father asked why
- they were being detained, the police officers reportedly
- replied that somebody had informed on them and that they
- would be taken to Istanbul Police Headquarters for
- questioning. The two young women are said to have been
- involved in Kurdish cultural activities at the Mesopotamia
- Cultural Centre in Istanbul. Sevgi Bikim was released from
- police custody on 16 July while Asiye Bikim continues
- to be held and questioned. It is feared that she may be
- subjected to torture while being interrogated in detention.
-
- In recent months police have made frequent arrests among the
- Kurdish community in major cities in western Turkey. Those
- arrested are suspected of supporting the Kurdish Workers'
- Party (PKK) which is fighting a guerrilla war in the
- southeastern provinces for an independent Kurdish state.
-
- BACKGROUND INFORMATION
- Turkey has a Kurdish ethnic minority which is estimated to
- number some 10 million people, living mainly in southeastern
- Turkey. Since August 1984, when guerrillas of the Kurdish
- Workers' Party (PKK) started armed attacks on the security
- forces, an alarming number of reports of ill-treatment of
- detainees by the security forces have come from the
- eastern and southeastern provinces. More than 4,000 lives
- have so far been lost on both sides and among the civilian
- population in the context of the continuing fighting.
- Emergency legislation is in force in 10 provinces in the
- region and the Emergency Legislation Governor in Diyarbakir
- has extraordinary powers over three additional provinces.
-
- Turkey ratified the European Convention for the Prevention
- of Torture on 25 February 1988 and the UN Convention Against
- Torture on 2 August 1988. However, all information available
- to Amnesty International indicates that torture is still
- widespread and systematic in Turkey. Most allegations relate
- to ill-treatment of detainees in police custody during their
- initial interrogation when they are usually denied access
- to relatives or a lawyer. In August 1990, the government
- derogated from Articles 5, 6, 8, 10, 11 and 13 of the
- European Convention on Human Rights, all of which contain
- important safeguards for human rights. Under current
- legislation the maximum period a detainee may be held
- before being formally charged or released is 24 hours; in
- cases involving three or more suspects or due to the 'nature
- of the crime' it may be extended to 15 days. This period may
- be extended to 30 days in areas under emergency legislation
- or martial law.
-
- RECOMMENDED ACTION: Telegrams/telexes/faxes/express &
- airmail letters:
- - appealing that Asiye Bikim may be allowed to see her
- family and lawyer and that she is not subjected to any ill-
- treatment while being held;
- - asking to be informed whether she has been charged and if
- so, what the charges are.
-
- APPEALS TO: [Salutation]
- Istanbul Chief of Police:
- [Dear Sir]
-
- Mr Necdet Menzir
- Istanbul Emniyet Muduru
- Istanbul, Turkey
- (Telegrams: Emniyet Muduru, Istanbul, Turkey)
- (Telexes: 821 30811 IEHM TR or 821 30812 EMMH TR or 821
- 26177 IEMT TR)
-
- Minister of the Interior:
- [Dear Minister]
-
- Mr Ismet Sezgin
- Icisleri Bakanligi
- 06644 Ankara, Turkey
- (Telegrams: Interior Minister, Ankara, Turkey)
- (Telex: 821 46369 ICSL TR)
- (Fax: 011 90 4 418 1795)
-
- COPIES TO:
- President of the Parliamentary Human Rights Commission:
-
- Insan Haklari Arastirma Komisyonu Baskani
- TBMM
- Ankara, Turkey
-
- Ambassador Nuzhet Kandemir
- Embassy of the Republic of Turkey
- 1714 Massachusetts Ave NW
- Washington DC 20036
-
- PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Check with the Colorado
- office between 9:00 am and 6:00 pm, Mountain Time, weekdays
- only, if sending appeals after July 29, 1992.
-
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:mideast.action **
-