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- Xref: sparky comp.unix.bsd:3158 comp.os.linux:7003 comp.periphs.scsi:3798
- Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd,comp.os.linux,comp.periphs.scsi
- Path: sparky!uunet!darwin.sura.net!convex!egsner!adaptex!adaptx1!neese
- From: neese@adaptx1.UUCP (Roy Neese)
- Subject: Re: Query: Drivers for AHA >1522< ?
- Organization: Adaptec Inc., Texas
- Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1992 20:48:34 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Jul29.204834.20882@adaptx1.UUCP>
- References: <adam.711725819@mcrware> <14hjqoINNr78@agate.berkeley.edu> <1992Jul23.232138.20172@colorado.edu>
- Lines: 51
-
- In article <1992Jul23.232138.20172@colorado.edu> drew@ophelia.cs.colorado.edu (Drew Eckhardt) writes:
- > In article <14hjqoINNr78@agate.berkeley.edu> wjolitz@soda.berkeley.edu (William F. Jolitz) writes:
- > >In article <adam.711725819@mcrware> adam@microware.com (Adam Goldberg) writes:
- > >>...The 1542 is a bus-mastering controller. This 1522 is not. That makes
- > >>the 1542 much faster (at least in a protected-mode OS like Linux, with
- > >>properly written drivers).
- > >
- > >One of the reasons that 386BSD works so well with the 1542B is the
- > >bus-mastering, the advantages of which are lost on DOS. There may
- > >be a false economy in getting a 1522, because the entire advantage
- > >of going to SCSI is the bandwidth improvement over the programmed I/O
- > >AT/IDE controllers.
- >
- > If you're talking about sustained transfer rate, it's going to be
- > faster to do polled I/O because you don't have the couple of clock
- > cycles associated with each bus on period - you just crank data
- > across the AT bus topspeed, 16 bits at a time.
-
- Nope. Polled I/O can never be faster than bus master DMA as it takes
- twicw as many cycles to move each word doing polled I/O as it does for a
- bus master to move the same word.
- The overhead you speak of is for acquiring the bus, wchi takes 2 cycles
- and then of course it takes another 2 cylces to release the bus. But to
- show a more subjective view. Let's make some assumptions, good
- assumptions. Let's say 1 cycle per word for bus master DMA and 2 cycles
- per word for polled I/O (you have to do a read and write for polled I/O,
- whereas bus masters do either a read or a write). Now let's move 512
- bytes of data. Let's see,... for polled that would be 1024 cycles and
- for a bus master 512 + 2 + 2 = 516. Nuff' said.
-
- > However, if you can DMA to memory, and replace multiple interrupts with
- > a single interrupt, you'll come out ahead in terms of speed because
- > you're looking at ~200 clocks overhead for an interrupt on the i386
- > in protected mode.
-
- True.
-
- > SCSI-I also allows you to have one outstanding command per LUN
- > (you can have one disk seeking, or transfering to local buffer
- > while yoou're transfering data to another disk), which IDE and
- > "traditional" disk controllers do not.
-
- Nope. SCSI has never forced command queueuing as mandatory. SCSI-2
- makes it optional as well. Host adapters can do command queueing, but
- it doesn't have a thing to do with the SCSI spec.
- ---
-
- Roy Neese
- Adaptec Senior UNIX/SCSI Software Engineer
- UUCP: convex!egsner!adaptex!neese
- Inet: neese%adaptex@cirr.com
-