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- From: wtm@uhura.neoucom.edu (Bill Mayhew)
- Subject: Re: Maximum line latency
- Message-ID: <1992Jul23.000645.27779@uhura.neoucom.edu>
- Organization: Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine
- References: <1992Jul12.040736.10614@werple.pub.uu.oz.au> <1992Jul16.164112.24985@zooid.guild.org> <8506.2107922242@brewhq.swb.de>
- Date: Thu, 23 Jul 1992 00:06:45 GMT
- Lines: 39
-
- It depends on what satellite through which your connection goes.
-
- Intelsat satellites are in geosynchronous orbit; the transponders
- use antennas that provide hemospheric coverage with cirucularly
- polarized beams. I.e. any two points within 180 degrees of
- lattitude are reachable through the satellite. The large coverage
- area of such satellites requires ground stations using large
- reflector dishes.
-
- Domestic satellites are also in goesynchronous orbit, but use
- shaped beam antenna systems that illuminate fairly small parts of
- the earth. In the US, this pattern is often referred to as, "CONUS,"
- (continental US) coverate. Power densities are high enough that
- farily small on-ground reflectors may be employed. Domestic
- satellites usually (universally?) employ horizonal/vertical beam
- polarization. A link routed thorugh domestic satellites could
- easily require mulitple hops to reach between the US and Asia.
-
- I don't know about all telcommunications carriers, but AT&T's
- routing strategy attempts to route only one side of a transoceanic
- call via satellite; the other side is routed by cable. This
- prevents annoyingly long pregnant puases on voice calls since cable
- propagation delays are considerably less than satellite hops.
-
- I have placed voice transoceanic telephone calls that I am fairly
- certain had both sides routed via satellite as there was nearly a
- one second delay between what I said and a slight echo was returned
- from the distant end. Needless to say, the delay induced confusion
- added to echo made the call quite annoying. I don't know the
- carrier.
-
- Ground to satellite distances are about 23,000 miles, so each hop
- adds about 300 mS of delay.
-
-
- --
- Bill Mayhew NEOUCOM Computer Services Department
- Rootstown, OH 44272-9995 USA phone: 216-325-2511
- wtm@uhura.neoucom.edu (140.220.1.1)
-