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- Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 20:58:00 ADT
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- From: Wally Mills <WMILLS@HUSKY1.STMARYS.CA>
- Subject: Re. Dr. Townsend
- Lines: 49
-
- On July 21st, this was posted:
-
- > Wasn't the Townsend plan related to the Social Credit movement
- > which inspired some of Ezra Pound's poetry and actually governed
- > Alberta and British Columbia in the 50's under Prime Ministers Manning
- > and Bennet (or perhaps vice-versa) who were both baptist ministers?
-
- > Peter D. Junger
-
- It is true that there have been two Social Credit parties which have
- come to power in Canadian provinces as indicated above. However, only
- the first, in Alberta in the 1930s (1937, I think), was really a
- Social Credit movement. And yes, its founder, William Eberhard, was
- a revival preacher, as well as a teacher
- (I am not sure that he was officially a Baptist
- but close enough) with a province wide radio program. Eberhard
- used his radio program to launch his political crusade. He really
- seems to have believed the theories of Major Douglas, the
- founder of Social Credit. After he became premier, Eberhard hired
- Douglas as a consultant to advise on implementing social credit.
- There were several bills passed by the Alberta legislature to
- implement features such as the 'social dividend' and to control
- the banks. However, these were all declared *ultra vires* when
- the federal government challenged it in the courts. Banking is a
- federal jurisdiction. Subsequently, it ceased to be really actively
- involved in implementing social credit. On his death, Eberhard was
- succeeded, both on his relgious program and as premier of Alberta
- by Ernest Manning.
-
- Actually, Manning much later in the 1950s after Alberta had become
- relatively wealthy from oil (it is a Canadian Texas) did make a
- per capita payment to all Albertans and called it a 'social
- dividend. However, it was taken from tax revenues rather than being
- a creation of purchasing power by the government as required by
- Social Credit theory.
-
- The other party in British Columbia led by W.A.C ('Wacky')
- Bennett never had much connection with Social Credit beyond the
- name. At the end of W.W.2, the CCF (the social democratic party,
- now called the New Democratic Party) was strong in B.C. and
- appeared likely to win. What became known as Social Credit there
- was really a coalition (containing both Liberals and Conservatives)
- whose main reason for existence was to stop the 'socialists'. It
- never made any pretence of trying to implement Social Credit.
-
- However, I do not know if Social Credit was ever espoused by
- anyone down yonder in the US of A.
-
- Wally Mills, St. Mary's Univ. Halifax, N.S.
-