World of Ham Radio 1997/WOHR97_AmSoft_(1997-02-01).iso/usenets/1995_09/_space.txt

Text File | 1997-02-01 | 355KB | 7,578 lines

The World of Ham Radio CD-ROM



From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:12:56 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!cs.utexas.edu!news.cs.utah.edu!news.cc.utah.edu!cc.weber.edu!rargyle
From: [e-mail] (Bob Argyle)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: Help with DO-17
Date: 1 Sep 1995 17:56 MST
Organization: Opus One
Lines: 35
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
References: <4250r6$[e-mail]> <425n4t$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cc.weber.edu
News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.50


Kory Hamzeh ([e-mail]) wrote:

: Hi everyone,

: I been trying pickup the DO-17 downlink with little success. I can clearly
: hear it on the speaker, althought most of the time its not full quieting.
: Here's my setup:

:       - Yaesu FT-736R
:       - Diamond 510 omni ground plane
:       - TE Sestems 1412G amp & pre-amp
:       - AEA PK232

: I have the TNC monitor more set to 4 (and I tried six) and its in packet
: mode. When I disconnect the TNC from audio out, I can clearly hear DO-17`s
: telemetry downlink, but most of the time its not full quieting.

: Is there any special mode or option I need to set on the TNC? This
: configuration works great for regular terestrial packet. Also, for
: normal packet usage, do you squelch your radio and then adjust it so it
: unsquelchs when it starts reciving packets or do you futz around with the
: volume/treshold levels? The AEA manual sucks and wasn't very clear on
: how to calibrate everything.

: Any help would be greatly appreciated.

: Thanks,
: Kory
: KE6VWO

Be sure 'Monitor' is set ON, and you are in command mode (not transparent)
mode), to receive as ASCII.  I use KISS mode.

Bob Argyle   kb7kcl   [e-mail]


From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:12:57 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in1.uu.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: [e-mail] (N2OTO)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: hearing meteors..how ?
Date: 1 Sep 1995 18:16:18 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 16
Sender: [e-mail]
Message-ID: <4280ni$[e-mail]>
References: <[e-mail]>
Reply-To: [e-mail] (N2OTO)
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com

What is it you want to listen to?
Meteor Satellites or ROCKS falling to Earth?

Also, where in Canada are you?  This will help me to determine what
beacons for you to use, on 6, 2, 0.7 meters, for forward meteor scatter!

Rupert, N2OTO
*******************************************************
>Hello;

I have bought an old spectrum analizer and a 3 element Yaqi. The
frequencies of the machine are 20-79 Mhz, 120-179 Mhz, 450-519 Mhz.
Any help on a frequency to listen to would be appreciated...
Thanks...Mike
****************************************************



From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:12:58 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: [e-mail] (HeadShrnkr)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: KCT under Windows 95?
Date: 1 Sep 1995 19:32:15 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 14
Sender: [e-mail]
Message-ID: <42855v$[e-mail]>
Reply-To: [e-mail] (HeadShrnkr)
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com

This may be an odd question, but has anyone tried running the KCT
Tracker/Tuner and associated software under Windows 95 yet? Please email
me to the following address. Thank you!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------


"We, the people are the rightful masters of both the congress and the
courts - not to overthrow the constitition, but to overthrow men who
pervert the constitution" - A. Lincoln

Bruce J. Howes
[e-mail]


From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:13:06 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!news.ultranet.com!zombie.ncsc.mil!blackbird.afit.af.mil!dolphin!tkelso
From: [e-mail] (TS Kelso)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: NORAD Two-Line Orbital Element Sets (TLE668)
Date: 1 Sep 95 23:56:06 GMT
Organization: Air Force Institute of Technology
Lines: 756
Message-ID: <tkelso.809999766@dolphin>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dolphin.afit.af.mil
Keywords: Satellite, Orbital Elements, Keplerian, NORAD

The most current orbital elements from the NORAD two-line element sets are
carried on the Celestial BBS, [phone], and are updated daily (when
possible).  Documentation and tracking software are also available on this
system.  The Celestial BBS may be accessed 24 hours/day at speeds up to
28,800 bps using 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.

Element sets (also updated daily) and some documentation and software are
available via anonymous ftp from archive.afit.af.mil (129.92.1.66) in the
directory pub/space.

As a service to the satellite user community, the most current of these
elements are uploaded weekly to sci.space.news and rec.radio.amateur.space.
This week's elements are provided below.

- Current Two-Line Element Sets #668 -
Alouette 1
1 00424U 62049A   95241.42235304  .00000028  00000-0  22336-4 0  1313
2 00424  80.4634 212.6098 0024592  67.2141 293.1598 13.67848454642311
ATS 1
1 02608U 66110A   95235.01105310  .00000102  00000-0  10000-3 0  9420
2 02608  14.6443 355.9733 0010162  70.9499 289.2146  1.00349976 21861
ATS 3
1 03029U 67111A   95242.44592979 -.00000116  00000-0  10000-3 0  3943
2 03029  14.8490   2.8511 0008016 262.8274 127.6068  1.00272964101840
Cosmos 398
1 04966U 71016A   95243.17230725  .00260405  95133-5  21811-3 0  9832
2 04966  51.3997 234.9207 0477089 357.9367   1.9676 15.21674434836512
Starlette
1 07646U 75010A   95240.13903224 -.00000156  00000-0 -10655-4 0  9108
2 07646  49.8303 229.0813 0205582 339.2764  19.9883 13.82189360 38294
LAGEOS
1 08820U 76039A   95243.12728119  .00000018  00000-0  10000-3 0  1329
2 08820 109.8527 286.2966 0044029 191.4299 168.5552  6.38664586195240
ETS-2
1 09852U 77014A   95239.32964087 -.00000292  00000-0  10000-3 0   360
2 09852  12.8410  36.3178 0004749  88.6390 271.4365  1.00009419 14690
GOES 2
1 10061U 77048A   95243.26092969  .00000058  00000-0  10000-3 0  5702
2 10061  11.9328  40.4958 0013644 129.0445  88.5744  1.00291942 11520
IUE
1 10637U 78012A   95242.98369987 -.00000218  00000-0  10000-3 0  1646
2 10637  35.3274  87.8088 1336095  48.9276 155.8158  1.00307873 17016
GPS BI-01
1 10684U 78020A   95242.47692897 -.00000010  00000-0  10000-3 0  3844
2 10684  64.8754  32.5001 0060938 162.8426 197.3750  1.98069466113636
GPS BI-02
1 10893U 78047A   95242.18132234  .00000043  00000-0  10000-3 0  1794
2 10893  63.2960 270.3617 0224223  14.2551 346.3967  2.01627404126922
GOES 3
1 10953U 78062A   95242.37541571  .00000108  00000-0  10000-3 0  5254
2 10953  10.9047  43.2987 0006509 125.2938 153.4130  1.00347936 16124
SeaSat 1
1 10967U 78064A   95240.12215369 -.00000056  00000-0  26015-4 0  4240
2 10967 108.0018 286.3405 0003042 245.6444 114.4386 14.38050650899172
GPS BI-03
1 11054U 78093A   95243.02723368  .00000049  00000-0  10000-3 0  3465
2 11054  62.9920 268.7470 0045805 180.5698 179.4939  1.93505351123026
Nimbus 7
1 11080U 78098A   95240.19694102 -.00000047  00000-0 -42327-5 0  5255
2 11080  98.9898 111.0661 0009703  39.7205 320.4659 13.83705933850514
GPS BI-04
1 11141U 78112A   95232.61220958 -.00000017  00000-0  10000-3 0  9961
2 11141  64.8785  34.7323 0049197  28.1554 332.1434  1.92894795 12068
GPS BI-05
1 11690U 80011A   95238.68961572 -.00000016  00000-0  10000-3 0  9316
2 11690  65.2138  34.1960 0142272 194.4264 165.3712  2.00566031128273
GPS BI-06
1 11783U 80032A   95236.99318031  .00000057  00000-0  10000-3 0   944
2 11783  62.4347 263.6454 0219024  29.2596 332.0369  2.03457214112782
GOES 5
1 12472U 81049A   95242.40253235 -.00000281  00000-0  10000-3 0  8764
2 12472   7.6616  53.2367 0007672  37.9308 322.2502  1.00247986 10174
Cosmos 1383
1 13301U 82066A   95242.80385897  .00000002  00000-0 -14476-4 0  4309
2 13301  82.9320 347.4371 0026931 326.5098  33.4349 13.68067212657535
LandSat 4
1 13367U 82072A   95242.67532027  .00000018  00000-0  13960-4 0  7667
2 13367  98.1211 296.7146 0006997 339.0310  21.0600 14.57155433698065
DMSP B5D2-1
1 13736U 82118A   95242.00755785  .00000045  00000-0  37145-4 0  8373
2 13736  98.6292  70.0503 0008783 154.0953 206.0661 14.25749020659438
IRAS
1 13777U 83004A   95242.54355636  .00000020  00000-0  43988-4 0   651
2 13777  98.9671  69.2387 0011986 178.6728 181.4462 13.99242656312588
Cosmos 1447
1 13916U 83021A   95241.84044658  .00000042  00000-0  29166-4 0  5275
2 13916  82.9407  47.2654 0036357 246.8909 112.8416 13.74329687623589
TDRS 1
1 13969U 83026B   95243.06839019  .00000078  00000-0  00000+0 0  4557
2 13969   8.4991  46.5724 0001762 152.8267  25.6414  1.00283014 18466
GOES 6
1 14050U 83041A   95235.31293610 -.00000126  00000-0  10000-3 0  4365
2 14050   6.4701  56.5501 0004306  23.1663 260.8347  1.00327394103199
OSCAR 10
1 14129U 83058B   95226.51733708 -.00000116  00000-0  10000-3 0  3705
2 14129  26.4564 253.3162 5988239 301.4565  13.4548  2.05880986 63534
LandSat 5
1 14780U 84021A   95241.13147602  .00000567  00000-0  13546-3 0  3376
2 14780  98.1052 295.6173 0004987 355.0471   5.0677 14.57166093611255
UoSat 2
1 14781U 84021B   95243.02534179  .00000077  00000-0  20852-4 0  8231
2 14781  97.7846 242.0587 0010980 307.1158  52.9040 14.69371400614898
GPS BI-09
1 15039U 84059A   95242.52335601 -.00000015  00000-0  10000-3 0  3615
2 15039  64.5462  28.8243 0082154  18.3101 341.9839  1.92302261 81820
Cosmos 1574
1 15055U 84062A   95241.14077818  .00000056  00000-0  43061-4 0  7282
2 15055  82.9574 102.0807 0029194  77.0397 283.4014 13.73625624560753
GPS BI-10
1 15271U 84097A   95242.34280616  .00000050  00000-0  10000-3 0   468
2 15271  62.1241 263.8511 0156666 354.1236   5.7430  2.00602626 79418
Cosmos 1602
1 15331U 84105A   95241.82789621  .00000159  00000-0  15887-4 0  4145
2 15331  82.5314  26.9107 0019237 189.5777 170.5077 14.84656006589592
NOAA 9
1 15427U 84123A   95242.76629182  .00000100  00000-0  77018-4 0  3802
2 15427  98.9939 301.9171 0016063  58.9007 301.3737 14.13727643552458
GPS BI-11
1 16129U 85093A   95240.68323359 -.00000016  00000-0  10000-3 0  6734
2 16129  65.2112  32.1141 0155283  86.4568 275.3236  1.89368099 16368
Mir
1 16609U 86017A   95242.90284210  .00001152  00000-0  22178-4 0  2190
2 16609  51.6456 143.6198 0003738  49.2080 310.9235 15.57323056544572
SPOT 1
1 16613U 86019A   95241.38915708  .00000090  00000-0  62356-4 0  8469
2 16613  98.6442 311.0907 0001592  54.4660 305.6646 14.20067646178759
Cosmos 1766
1 16881U 86055A   95239.54195218  .00000152  00000-0  15448-4 0  3292
2 16881  82.5189  86.8917 0017508 226.3692 133.6073 14.83650720490157
EGP
1 16908U 86061A   95240.86768623 -.00000083  00000-0  10000-3 0   246
2 16908  50.0090 178.7925 0011324 347.0171  13.0370 12.44413027 79887
NOAA 10
1 16969U 86073A   95242.72993706  .00000018  00000-0  25580-4 0  2929
2 16969  98.5122 243.3689 0013722 121.0025 239.2497 14.24952564465093
MOS-1
1 17527U 87018A   95241.23675737  .00000092  00000-0  10000-3 0  2412
2 17527  98.9818 304.5015 0000646 184.5188 175.5960 13.95257396434011
GOES 7
1 17561U 87022A   95243.28672586  .00000074  00000-0  10000-3 0  5212
2 17561   2.4838  71.5924 0002262 320.9415 274.4647  1.00265152 14383
Kvant-1
1 17845U 87030A   95242.00451346  .00002057  00000-0  34323-4 0  3647
2 17845  51.6467 148.1197 0003733  51.4393 308.9895 15.57316698478572
DMSP B5D2-3
1 18123U 87053A   95242.42983286 -.00000024  00000-0  10000-4 0  1200
2 18123  98.7752  72.4190 0015004   9.8805 350.2660 14.15415759423225
RS-10/11
1 18129U 87054A   95241.39769571  .00000019  00000-0  46891-5 0  1022
2 18129  82.9257   4.9467 0010157 249.3730 110.6333 13.72355474410012
Meteor 2-16
1 18312U 87068A   95241.90168967  .00000041  00000-0  23582-4 0  4210
2 18312  82.5496 223.8918 0011912 329.6923  30.3549 13.84061635405743
Meteor 2-17
1 18820U 88005A   95243.13908615  .00000046  00000-0  27537-4 0  7105
2 18820  82.5392 278.6253 0017852  29.3350 330.8805 13.84742792383242
DMSP B5D2-4
1 18822U 88006A   95243.05086316 -.00000014  00000-0  11947-4 0   572
2 18822  98.4006  83.7687 0006394 127.5940 232.5821 14.23162731393164
Glonass 34
1 19163U 88043A   95241.70824991  .00000033  00000-0  10000-3 0   142
2 19163  65.1549  95.6893 0008033 152.8782 207.2437  2.13102610 56001
Glonass 36
1 19165U 88043C   95241.76519429  .00000033  00000-0  10000-3 0  4185
2 19165  65.1692  95.6710 0012226  92.0619 268.1690  2.13102264 56623
METEOSAT 3
1 19215U 88051A   95242.33722313 -.00000275  00000-0  10000-3 0  1706
2 19215   2.6582  69.4484 0002765  85.1488 234.1088  1.00250274 14318
AO-13
1 19216U 88051B   95237.15566405  .00000022  00000-0 -11521-3 0   819
2 19216  57.4664 168.4571 7320161  17.1024 358.0082  2.09719750 23618
OKEAN 1
1 19274U 88056A   95239.89629069  .00000271  00000-0  30767-4 0   298
2 19274  82.5133 187.0303 0021073  17.5830 342.6102 14.82375006385770
Meteor 3-2
1 19336U 88064A   95242.43238581  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  4191
2 19336  82.5400  12.8680 0015674 245.6051 114.3429 13.16974172341074
Glonass 39
1 19503U 88085C   95243.20111625 -.00000043  00000-0  10000-3 0  3118
2 19503  65.6769 334.5218 0007224 164.7691 195.3052  2.13101886 54143
NOAA 11
1 19531U 88089A   95242.72268488 -.00000010  00000-0  20033-4 0  1883
2 19531  99.1979 248.0879 0012047 344.2396  15.8391 14.13061339357281
TDRS 2
1 19548U 88091B   95235.75812646 -.00000197  00000-0  00000+0 0  1412
2 19548   1.8898  74.0546 0006039 111.4375 143.9404  1.00265794 12539
Glonass 40
1 19749U 89001A   95239.48539011  .00000043  00000-0  10000-3 0  5220
2 19749  65.0902  95.3155 0005186 267.2392  92.8023  2.13101459 51571
Glonass 41
1 19750U 89001B   95241.88708998  .00000032  00000-0  10000-3 0  4341
2 19750  65.1167  95.2926 0007190 229.5955 130.4289  2.13101868 51640
GPS BII-01
1 19802U 89013A   95240.98009935  .00000017  00000-0  10000-3 0   964
2 19802  55.2458 122.2893 0029388 170.6014 189.5323  2.00554959 47839
Akebono
1 19822U 89016A   95240.18544592  .00008272  00000-0  39735-3 0  5607
2 19822  75.0952 293.7476 3776923 327.1653  14.2024  7.87215575143484
Meteor 2-18
1 19851U 89018A   95241.78759364  .00000047  00000-0  28549-4 0  4190
2 19851  82.5226 154.2273 0015949  75.0116 285.2801 13.84394966328375
MOP-1
1 19876U 89020B   95237.51502546  .00000059  00000-0  10000-3 0  1332
2 19876   1.3557  72.4864 0003898 164.2150 292.3249  1.00284519  3714
TDRS 3
1 19883U 89021B   95242.39764737 -.00000276  00000-0  00000+0 0  1130
2 19883   0.0312 339.3739 0004068 219.0540 241.8819  1.00270238196195
GPS BII-02
1 20061U 89044A   95242.31747333 -.00000021  00000-0  10000-3 0  1100
2 20061  54.3831 298.4195 0148210 215.5027 143.5716  2.00563056 45600
Nadezhda 1
1 20103U 89050A   95242.75172841  .00000035  00000-0  20280-4 0  4972
2 20103  82.9619 323.6025 0038347 143.5476 216.8302 13.73856393308662
GPS BII-03
1 20185U 89064A   95241.15801040  .00000016  00000-0  10000-3 0  1299
2 20185  55.0227 122.8388 0015714 295.3410  64.5798  2.00569464 44152
GMS 4
1 20217U 89070A   95241.82120440 -.00000374  00000-0  10000-3 0  2327
2 20217   1.1899  75.9828 0000855 288.2635  29.1558  1.00278499 22489
INTERCOSMOS 24
1 20261U 89080A   95241.62719716  .00000127  00000-0  35886-4 0  4355
2 20261  82.5941  97.6076 1242782 346.9419  10.2009 12.47272282269432
GPS BII-04
1 20302U 89085A   95240.19828676  .00000039  00000-0  10000-3 0  1082
2 20302  53.3519 238.5054 0018391 186.5778 173.4497  2.00557843 42933
Meteor 3-3
1 20305U 89086A   95243.27360455  .00000044  00000-0  10000-3 0  3835
2 20305  82.5487 325.7185 0007198 318.0201  42.0293 13.04419064280278
COBE
1 20322U 89089A   95238.01716572 -.00000044  00000-0  11045-6 0  1470
2 20322  98.9610 253.0148 0009794 137.0114 223.1802 14.03455338295384
Kvant-2
1 20335U 89093A   95242.00451568  .00002057  00000-0  34323-4 0  3664
2 20335  51.6467 148.1197 0003733  51.4393 309.0019 15.57316698327584
GPS BII-05
1 20361U 89097A   95242.70335765 -.00000003  00000-0  10000-3 0  9632
2 20361  55.8057  64.8268 0095832 117.0874 243.8987  2.00563166 32468
COSMOS 2054 (Altair-1)
1 20391U 89101A   95241.02780419 -.00000139  00000-0  10000-3 0  2144
2 20391   3.2771  65.3409 0003969  70.8433 194.5807  1.00275457 21059
SPOT 2
1 20436U 90005A   95241.79907212  .00000169  00000-0  10000-3 0  9672
2 20436  98.7289 314.9242 0001380  39.8077 320.3188 14.20028166290344
UO-14
1 20437U 90005B   95240.71691958 -.00000026  00000-0  68716-5 0  1215
2 20437  98.5656 323.9143 0011185 350.4167   9.6798 14.29894719292112
UO-15
1 20438U 90005C   95241.77000686 -.00000019  00000-0  97505-5 0  9189
2 20438  98.5618 323.3602 0010698 351.8945   8.2062 14.29212235292152
PACSAT
1 20439U 90005D   95241.24572787 -.00000042  00000-0  77501-6 0  9202
2 20439  98.5770 326.2027 0011698 349.5915  10.5021 14.29948811292200
DO-17
1 20440U 90005E   95240.24748976 -.00000032  00000-0  44841-5 0  9207
2 20440  98.5786 325.7126 0011892 351.4398   8.6583 14.30089986292084
WO-18
1 20441U 90005F   95239.25167314 -.00000013  00000-0  11926-4 0  9248
2 20441  98.5784 324.6973 0012591 354.3122   5.7908 14.30061335291946
LO-19
1 20442U 90005G   95240.24884437 -.00000008  00000-0  13871-4 0  9191
2 20442  98.5801 326.0638 0012512 351.1759   8.9197 14.30164794292102
GPS BII-06
1 20452U 90008A   95242.09877441  .00000029  00000-0  10000-3 0   684
2 20452  54.0276 178.6500 0056798  81.8165 278.8278  2.00551394 40959
MOS-1B
1 20478U 90013A   95242.22134689  .00000091  00000-0  10000-3 0  8253
2 20478  99.0722 309.9516 0000809 256.2929 103.8142 13.95032144203856
DEBUT
1 20479U 90013B   95239.19246235 -.00000052  00000-0 -52238-4 0  9190
2 20479  99.0706 314.7436 0541148  72.1510 293.7838 12.83333838260068
FO-20
1 20480U 90013C   95239.20449893 -.00000088  00000-0 -13141-3 0  8163
2 20480  99.0712 314.5960 0541201  72.6021 293.3497 12.83230729260050
MOS-1B R/B
1 20491U 90013D   95240.82001862  .00000436  00000-0  89524-3 0  1666
2 20491  99.0537  11.9921 0468838 261.3899  93.3849 13.02980235263650
LACE
1 20496U 90015A   95241.85483258  .00000998  00000-0  37361-4 0  5705
2 20496  43.1036  71.1067 0011040 317.1038  42.8956 15.34764697308895
Nadezhda 2
1 20508U 90017A   95242.73532258  .00000043  00000-0  29441-4 0  4962
2 20508  82.9536  98.1895 0045939  96.5158 264.1230 13.73497188275883
OKEAN 2
1 20510U 90018A   95241.75439403  .00000140  00000-0  16044-4 0  4384
2 20510  82.5261 137.5039 0017495 190.8162 169.2671 14.78517376296463
GPS BII-07
1 20533U 90025A   95242.51004667 -.00000022  00000-0  10000-3 0   923
2 20533  54.8097 299.0490 0045580  80.3717 280.2263  2.00569795 39737
PegSat
1 20546U 90028A   95239.83781101  .00006296  00000-0  12693-3 0  8359
2 20546  94.1171 184.8592 0067626  62.1062 298.7050 15.44113202299535
HST
1 20580U 90037B   95241.59786740  .00000350  00000-0  19507-4 0  7061
2 20580  28.4711 299.1344 0006311 352.3383   7.7112 14.90920250 94878
MACSAT 2
1 20608U 90043B   95243.21617461  .00000143  00000-0  21918-4 0  1213
2 20608  89.9309 175.8523 0106874 354.6772   5.3300 14.64856706283693
Glonass 44
1 20619U 90045A   95243.13864676 -.00000043  00000-0  10000-3 0  2232
2 20619  65.2709 333.9078 0024039 208.1689 151.7658  2.13102637 41108
Glonass 45
1 20620U 90045B   95237.62620215 -.00000048  00000-0  10000-3 0  2268
2 20620  65.2956 334.0893 0006799  46.5759 313.5154  2.13102533 41021
Glonass 46
1 20621U 90045C   95239.57001544 -.00000039  00000-0  10000-3 0  8180
2 20621  65.2865 334.0801 0011982 189.7863 170.2404  2.13101662 41068
Kristall
1 20635U 90048A   95242.00451568  .00002057  00000-0  34323-4 0  1588
2 20635  51.6467 148.1197 0003733  51.4393 309.0019 15.57316698298416
ROSAT
1 20638U 90049A   95243.22496573  .00000023  00000-0  20383-4 0  4880
2 20638  52.9890 169.2165 0010910 330.3815  29.6554 15.07232694288433
Meteor 2-19
1 20670U 90057A   95239.04424893  .00000001  00000-0 -12178-4 0  9184
2 20670  82.5421 222.2730 0016570   9.7691 350.3784 13.84161939260911
CRRES
1 20712U 90065A   95241.59322556  .00000714  00000-0  71008-3 0  1443
2 20712  18.1134   9.3533 7195899 158.6351 262.1263  2.35499493 36214
GPS BII-08
1 20724U 90068A   95239.83967425  .00000019  00000-0  10000-3 0  9310
2 20724  54.8519 120.4973 0119200 174.7496 185.4625  2.00565428 35546
Feng Yun1-2
1 20788U 90081A   95243.36292415 -.00000027  00000-0  10000-4 0  4932
2 20788  98.8153 253.8605 0014615 228.4382 131.5190 14.01110855255363
Meteor 2-20
1 20826U 90086A   95241.83349475  .00000030  00000-0  14303-4 0  9308
2 20826  82.5288 156.9660 0011780 261.5786  98.4036 13.83613179248419
GPS BII-09
1 20830U 90088A   95240.88276381 -.00000004  00000-0  10000-3 0  9440
2 20830  55.7499  62.8780 0067461 100.1134 260.6921  2.00556441 36203
GPS BIIA-10
1 20959U 90103A   95242.78705172  .00000005  00000-0  10000-3 0  9097
2 20959  55.0429 122.3676 0099372 230.7489 128.4573  2.00572203 34831
DMSP B5D2-5
1 20978U 90105A   95242.71650738  .00000072  00000-0  41696-4 0  3151
2 20978  98.6351 310.6790 0078718 310.7812  48.6559 14.32572545247984
Glonass 47
1 21006U 90110A   95239.59539381  .00000043  00000-0  10000-3 0  7923
2 21006  65.0766  94.6459 0058921 188.1071 171.9110  2.13102824 36731
Glonass 48
1 21007U 90110B   95239.78445247  .00000042  00000-0  10000-3 0  9158
2 21007  65.1066  94.7201 0035300 177.8514 182.2513  2.13101027 36720
Glonass 49
1 21008U 90110C   95240.14519290  .00000040  00000-0  10000-3 0  1162
2 21008  65.0760  94.6571 0008135 270.8854  89.1146  2.13099053 36729
AO-21
1 21087U 91006A   95242.84334939  .00000093  00000-0  82657-4 0  6271
2 21087  82.9399 177.3242 0035182 301.3057  58.4655 13.74558585229988
RS-12/13
1 21089U 91007A   95242.84248393  .00000019  00000-0  40310-5 0  8262
2 21089  82.9195  45.4057 0029160 328.0662  31.8729 13.74059730229020
MOP-2
1 21140U 91015B   95242.31451073 -.00000016  00000-0  10000-3 0   959
2 21140   0.1001 300.5963 0001077 198.6779 312.1707  1.00265519 18683
Nadezhda 3
1 21152U 91019A   95242.77689131  .00000036  00000-0  21831-4 0  1872
2 21152  82.9243   1.6241 0043530  73.2311 287.3614 13.73522249223744
Glonass 50
1 21216U 91025A   95241.02188755 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0  4356
2 21216  65.0215 333.6256 0006765 197.1673 162.8652  2.13102797 34277
Glonass 51
1 21217U 91025B   95239.21399758 -.00000040  00000-0  10000-3 0  8428
2 21217  65.0271 333.7108 0006904 230.7002 129.2819  2.13101798 34229
Glonass 52
1 21218U 91025C   95241.20264512 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0  3128
2 21218  65.0096 333.5987 0000655  40.4691 319.6050  2.13106748 34272
GRO
1 21225U 91027B   95243.04942020  .00002106  00000-0  40612-4 0  2916
2 21225  28.4601  53.7681 0003559 150.1409 209.9393 15.42931235124903
Meteor 3-4
1 21232U 91030A   95241.92396639  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  8293
2 21232  82.5390 219.4014 0013015 165.0747 195.0750 13.16468712209085
NOAA 12
1 21263U 91032A   95242.74441119  .00000083  00000-0  56251-4 0  6140
2 21263  98.5844 264.8859 0014052  43.1142 317.1122 14.22553760223024
OKEAN 3
1 21397U 91039A   95239.98314783  .00000192  00000-0  24365-4 0  1285
2 21397  82.5219  52.4479 0020905 278.4269  81.4572 14.76394799227957
GPS BIIA-11
1 21552U 91047A   95241.05992392 -.00000006  00000-0  10000-6 0  8865
2 21552  56.0487  60.5758 0064598 242.2607 117.1250  2.00561434 30390
ERS-1
1 21574U 91050A   95241.19474604  .00000028  00000-0  26451-4 0  1916
2 21574  98.5465 314.4717 0001336  73.4989 286.6342 14.32252247215504
UO-22
1 21575U 91050B   95239.72745743  .00000016  00000-0  19737-4 0  6267
2 21575  98.3891 309.2598 0008642  65.7512 294.4576 14.36987379215778
ORBCOMM-X
1 21576U 91050C   95240.33223605 -.00000023  00000-0  66405-5 0  7215
2 21576  98.3874 308.1806 0004813  68.9681 291.2006 14.36396248215769
TUBSAT-A
1 21577U 91050D   95240.67174303 -.00000035  00000-0  25840-5 0  6202
2 21577  98.3877 309.0531 0007511  66.2533 293.9444 14.36491465215844
SARA
1 21578U 91050E   95239.23852136  .00000149  00000-0  62056-4 0  8206
2 21578  98.4093 313.5335 0005994  69.3610 290.8218 14.39047914215913
TDRS 4
1 21639U 91054B   95235.50215870  .00000072  00000-0  00000+0 0  9316
2 21639   0.0482  92.1371 0002580  40.2816 205.3556  1.00271483108894
Meteor 3-5
1 21655U 91056A   95242.21953586  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  8271
2 21655  82.5531 166.6704 0012405 174.5629 185.5642 13.16840358194241
UARS
1 21701U 91063B   95240.35370868 -.00000032  00000-0  18282-4 0  6976
2 21701  56.9832 207.4519 0005808 104.3891 255.7793 14.96418324216370
DMSP B5D2-6
1 21798U 91082A   95242.76993310  .00000086  00000-0  69123-4 0  9660
2 21798  98.9607 254.6856 0012983 338.8758  21.1864 14.13913908193744
Glonass 53
1 21853U 92005A   95239.53755983  .00000043  00000-0  10000-3 0   350
2 21853  65.0234  94.3424 0006921 193.2419 166.8386  2.13102316 27842
Glonass 54
1 21854U 92005B   95241.23463450  .00000035  00000-0  10000-3 0  1808
2 21854  65.0302  94.2769 0016366  20.9764 339.1794  2.13104087 27860
Glonass 55
1 21855U 92005C   95242.23768607  .00000030  00000-0  00000+0 0  1712
2 21855  65.0261  94.2482 0007240 194.1357 165.9285  2.13102226 27874
JERS-1
1 21867U 92007A   95241.22165250  .00002448  00000-0  20893-3 0  6536
2 21867  97.7126 317.2447 0001965 120.7107 239.4383 14.98629081193985
GPS BIIA-12
1 21890U 92009A   95242.52007679  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  6928
2 21890  53.9057 238.6782 0056007 185.0779 174.8463  2.00570588 25793
GPS BIIA-13
1 21930U 92019A   95243.22411856 -.00000061  00000-0  10000-3 0  6683
2 21930  55.7192   0.2617 0038580 175.5092 184.5338  2.00566096 24737
EUVE
1 21987U 92031A   95242.69117052  .00000875  00000-0  30794-4 0  4795
2 21987  28.4328 342.3437 0010258 104.1171 256.0569 15.19395129179299
SAMPEX
1 22012U 92038A   95239.56640397  .00000329  00000-0  26203-4 0  6557
2 22012  81.6698  70.3519 0119979  54.6556 306.5794 14.91427925171310
GPS BIIA-14
1 22014U 92039A   95237.28234174 -.00000001  00000-0  10000-3 0  5801
2 22014  54.8610 180.4387 0090650 318.1507  41.1097  2.00570394 16459
Glonass 56
1 22056U 92047A   95242.13703006 -.00000040  00000-0  00000+0 0   837
2 22056  64.8586 333.6852 0005246 257.0884 102.9074  2.13103209 23969
Glonass 57
1 22057U 92047B   95242.90171620 -.00000043  00000-0  00000+0 0   781
2 22057  64.8712 333.6848 0006744 313.5553  46.4401  2.13102916 23950
Glonass 58
1 22058U 92047C   95238.14915278 -.00000045  00000-0  10000-3 0   404
2 22058  64.8653 333.8498 0006867 272.4065  87.5397  2.13103007 23902
TOPEX
1 22076U 92052A   95241.27960143 -.00000038  00000-0  10000-3 0  9028
2 22076  66.0359 101.0531 0008057 266.1431  93.8662 12.80930918142600
KO-23
1 22077U 92052B   95241.05461510 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0  5170
2 22077  66.0832  83.2066 0002639 173.3094 186.7961 12.86291619143109
S80/T
1 22078U 92052C   95240.03339134 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0  5141
2 22078  66.0765  84.1591 0002870 145.8323 214.2880 12.86575775143053
GPS BIIA-15
1 22108U 92058A   95240.23313500  .00000041  00000-0  10000-3 0  6125
2 22108  54.1446 239.5416 0115567 152.7810 207.8529  2.00570742 21696
FREJA
1 22161U 92064A   95243.14238819 -.00000188  00000-0 -29131-4 0  5425
2 22161  62.9921 258.8609 0815881 353.2688   5.7868 13.21843758139950
LAGEOS II
1 22195U 92070B   95240.41225434 -.00000009  00000-0  10000-3 0  4272
2 22195  52.6445 177.3338 0137806 308.1349  50.6856  6.47294184 67257
GPS BIIA-16
1 22231U 92079A   95241.91342028  .00000031  00000-0  10000-3 0  5902
2 22231  54.6212 181.3644 0027512 285.8960  73.7853  2.00562455 20301
GPS BIIA-17
1 22275U 92089A   95240.06742606  .00000022  00000-0  10000-3 0  6048
2 22275  54.6775 178.9470 0158727 233.6611 124.8897  2.00565227 19673
TDRS 5
1 22314U 93003B   95239.81702403 -.00000288  00000-0  10000-3 0  5528
2 22314   2.0278  71.5912 0002780 138.2591  13.8670  1.00264150  9636
GPS BIIA-18
1 22446U 93007A   95243.13151895 -.00000024  00000-0  10000-3 0  5967
2 22446  54.3531 299.2063 0078041   4.5319 355.6093  2.00575526 18725
Glonass 59
1 22512U 93010A   95240.00834349  .00000041  00000-0  10000-3 0  7263
2 22512  65.0415  94.1849 0008260 179.3362 180.7536  2.13102103 19426
Glonass 60
1 22513U 93010B   95239.47818122  .00000043  00000-0  00000+0 0  8015
2 22513  65.0333  94.2061 0006904 184.3737 175.7174  2.13102719 19603
Glonass 61
1 22514U 93010C   95241.17942091  .00000035  00000-0  00000+0 0  7952
2 22514  65.0537  94.1328 0010755 180.9745 179.1144  2.13102907 19643
ASTRO-D
1 22521U 93011A   95243.06853784  .00001067  00000-0  69480-4 0  4327
2 22521  31.1043 120.6511 0056525 161.5591 198.7093 15.02403625138640
UFO F1
1 22563U 93015A   95240.00000000 -.00000088  00000-0  00000+0 0  4481
2 22563  25.8666 293.2270 0008919 250.6833 250.4530  0.99250408 13170
GPS BIIA-19
1 22581U 93017A   95239.28449005 -.00000067  00000-0  10000-3 0  4564
2 22581  55.2175 359.9497 0057070  36.3525 324.0509  2.00573106 17706
ARSENE
1 22654U 93031B   95238.72180237 -.00000109  00000-0  10000-3 0  3272
2 22654   2.7043  82.0642 2889691 218.0719 117.9428  1.42203439  7399
GPS BIIA-20
1 22657U 93032A   95241.41212511 -.00000061  00000-0  10000-3 0  5096
2 22657  55.2334 359.6921 0069443 206.9295 152.7233  2.00561853 13074
RADCAL
1 22698U 93041A   95240.17734554  .00000034  00000-0  92264-5 0  4260
2 22698  89.5392 286.7746 0089432 202.9604 156.7578 14.21351051112662
GPS BIIA-21
1 22700U 93042A   95239.88289234  .00000041  00000-0  10000-3 0  4502
2 22700  54.3008 240.3609 0040177 343.5044  16.3772  2.00566623 15843
NOAA 13
1 22739U 93050A   95243.31520454  .00000007  00000-0  28791-4 0  8781
2 22739  98.9989 192.2643 0010052 328.6828  31.3739 14.10940791106031
GPS BIIA-22
1 22779U 93054A   95241.46364383 -.00000020  00000-0  10000-3 0  5078
2 22779  54.5330 299.3156 0020445 247.5044 112.3700  2.00548285 14637
Meteor 2-21
1 22782U 93055A   95242.00172766  .00000043  00000-0  25868-4 0  4258
2 22782  82.5450 218.6819 0024256  75.9479 284.4373 13.83037029100741
UFO F2
1 22787U 93056A   95239.64557691 -.00000074  00000-0  10000-3 0  5149
2 22787   4.4176 325.3312 0003186 178.1884 136.1901  1.00277144  5871
SPOT 3
1 22823U 93061A   95239.72605932 -.00000044  00000-0  00000+0 0  4676
2 22823  98.7334 312.9253 0000983  93.8556 266.2732 14.20022343 99449
STELLA
1 22824U 93061B   95242.23194971 -.00000043  00000-0  29492-6 0  4125
2 22824  98.6112 317.2187 0007154  12.1691 347.9659 14.27102054100294
AO-27
1 22825U 93061C   95239.72620769 -.00000018  00000-0  10600-4 0  4148
2 22825  98.6141 315.1211 0009375  17.3716 342.7777 14.27670286 99977
IO-26
1 22826U 93061D   95240.23535964 -.00000012  00000-0  12777-4 0  4139
2 22826  98.6139 315.7312 0009936  16.9811 343.1695 14.27778717100051
HEATHSAT
1 22827U 93061E   95239.75945452 -.00000017  00000-0  10595-4 0  4740
2 22827  98.6112 315.1909 0010006   5.3724 354.7563 14.27903120 99994
ITAMSAT
1 22828U 93061F   95239.23432706  .00000003  00000-0  18809-4 0  3915
2 22828  98.6098 314.7834 0010788   4.4117 355.7153 14.28109571 68017
PO-28
1 22829U 93061G   95243.17052303  .00000033  00000-0  31028-4 0  4063
2 22829  98.6090 318.7017 0010490 354.6773   5.4296 14.28089955100494
KO-25
1 22830U 93061H   95239.72771181 -.00000027  00000-0  64438-5 0  4249
2 22830  98.5094 307.6940 0011468 340.8609  19.2139 14.28095431100004
GPS BIIA-23
1 22877U 93068A   95242.51501476 -.00000007  00000-0  10000-3 0  3067
2 22877  55.5092  60.8205 0037526 294.3942  65.2409  2.00574580 13541
METEOSAT 6
1 22912U 93073B   95241.31514677 -.00000096  00000-0  10000-3 0  3593
2 22912   0.6679 278.0079 0000817 307.6740 214.4215  1.00272672  4923
HST Array
1 22920U 90037C   95242.26850122  .00004047  00000-0  29126-3 0  3624
2 22920  28.4677 247.5623 0003280 248.2842 111.7459 15.01706188 95451
Meteor 3-6
1 22969U 94003A   95241.14470702  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  1925
2 22969  82.5585 107.2706 0014117 251.4785 108.4804 13.16731046 76484
TUBSAT-B
1 22970U 94003B   95242.69705861  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  1846
2 22970  82.5590 106.1064 0014789 243.9688 115.9904 13.16825776 76691
GPS BIIA-24
1 23027U 94016A   95240.60093558 -.00000063  00000-0  10000-3 0  2515
2 23027  55.0810   1.7558 0065287 197.8123 161.9738  2.00561401 10814
Glonass 62
1 23043U 94021A   95241.25751844 -.00000038  00000-0  00000+0 0  2494
2 23043  64.7388 334.1200 0007114 188.2039 171.8397  2.13103109 10767
Glonass 63
1 23044U 94021B   95242.07869545 -.00000040  00000-0  00000+0 0  2228
2 23044  64.7396 334.0948 0030575 203.7144 156.2038  2.13103256 10786
Glonass 64
1 23045U 94021C   95243.19356747 -.00000045  00000-0  00000+0 0  2302
2 23045  64.7245 334.0593 0009978  36.9242 323.1983  2.13102895 10809
GOES 8
1 23051U 94022A   95242.75862180 -.00000261  00000-0  10000-3 0  3704
2 23051   0.1744  85.7045 0004566  86.0243   4.6205  1.00260698 12442
MSTI 2
1 23101U 94028A   95240.51883658  .00004381  00000-0  76807-4 0  2276
2 23101  97.0947  72.7375 0011582 337.7173  22.3582 15.51030122 73736
STRV-1A
1 23125U 94034B   95239.95529920  .00003049  00000-0  78653-3 0  1903
2 23125   7.4962   1.5786 7267267 178.4427 187.2143  2.30220366  9302
STRV-1B
1 23126U 94034C   95241.54468589  .00002845  00000-0  53253-3 0  1693
2 23126   7.4996   1.2035 7275085 179.2999 183.2897  2.29859413  9383
Nadezhda 4
1 23179U 94041A   95241.07395797  .00000038  00000-0  23489-4 0  1261
2 23179  82.9449  93.8531 0034793 221.9139 137.9360 13.75670877 56496
Glonass 65
1 23203U 94050A   95240.51557228  .00000057  00000-0  00000+0 0  1851
2 23203  64.7947 213.9789 0006506 162.1135 197.8914  2.13102082  8145
Glonass 66
1 23204U 94050B   95240.28032337  .00000056  00000-0  00000+0 0  1933
2 23204  64.7818 214.0197 0015308 340.2061  19.7160  2.13102264  8131
Glonass 67
1 23205U 94050C   95242.04022579  .00000068  00000-0  00000+0 0  1806
2 23205  64.7917 213.9422 0003170 285.2697  74.6810  2.13102489  8173
DMSP B5D2-7
1 23233U 94057A   95242.62629148  .00000142  00000-0  10060-3 0  4653
2 23233  98.8726 300.0165 0011793 290.9132  69.0773 14.12632837 51664
OKEAN 1-7
1 23317U 94066A   95241.18098847  .00000199  00000-0  26929-4 0   900
2 23317  82.5447 328.5577 0025726 317.6395  42.2830 14.73954230 47379
ELEKTRO
1 23327U 94069A   95236.78142854 -.00000110  00000-0  10000-3 0   852
2 23327   0.6607 259.8420 0006485 196.2759 233.7352  1.00273555  3017
RESURS 1-3
1 23342U 94074A   95240.18992129  .00000011  00000-0  10000-4 0  2911
2 23342  98.0106 298.5437 0001414 102.8141 257.3255 14.69761735 43628
Glonass 68
1 23396U 94076A   95242.35301709  .00000029  00000-0  00000+0 0  1407
2 23396  64.9704  94.1879 0029947 188.4421 171.5913  2.13102771  6021
Glonass 69
1 23397U 94076B   95242.05927880  .00000031  00000-0  00000+0 0  1457
2 23397  64.9587  94.2073 0011985 324.8755  35.1327  2.13102591  6010
Glonass 70
1 23398U 94076C   95240.06571962  .00000040  00000-0  00000+0 0  1532
2 23398  64.9499  94.2521 0002299 288.2721  71.8000  2.13102428  5984
LUCH (Altair-2)
1 23426U 94082A   95242.22648848 -.00000283  00000-0  00000+0 0  1663
2 23426   2.0542 272.3885 0000566 353.1775 249.0112  1.00267492  2579
RS-15
1 23439U 94085A   95242.11816461 -.00000039  00000-0  10000-3 0   748
2 23439  64.8199 135.4226 0166997 249.6416 108.6495 11.27524896 27853
NOAA 14
1 23455U 94089A   95242.74338813  .00000029  00000-0  40326-4 0  2980
2 23455  98.9065 184.6869 0009840 351.1822   8.9181 14.11529566 34333
ODERACS II A
1 23471U 95004C   95240.82728618  .00028433  00000-0  11145-3 0  1804
2 23471  51.6455 116.6243 0011376  26.4009 333.7555 15.86640280 32698
ODERACS II B
1 23472U 95004D   95242.98498910  .00181698  26075-4  26235-3 0  2087
2 23472  51.6412  93.9510 0005556  46.8543 313.3030 16.04897208 33180
Glonass 71
1 23511U 95009A   95240.49524484 -.00000038  00000-0  00000+0 0   885
2 23511  64.7597 334.4117 0007400 206.5998 153.4143  2.13103022  3711
Glonass 72
1 23512U 95009B   95240.61271991 -.00000038  00000-0  00000+0 0   983
2 23512  64.7496 334.4215 0005177 307.9563  52.0571  2.13102757  3715
Glonass 73
1 23513U 95009C   95240.90606357 -.00000038  00000-0  00000+0 0  1008
2 23513  64.7546 334.4244 0014328 200.3529 159.6415  2.13103247  3727
Soyuz TM-21
1 23519U 95010A   95242.00451568  .00002057  00000-0  34323-4 0  1777
2 23519  51.6467 148.1197 0003733  51.4393 309.0019 15.57316698 26330
SFU
1 23521U 95011A   95240.44121151  .00002384  00000-0  74478-4 0   934
2 23521  28.4609 302.0189 0019415 304.5631  55.3137 15.28743046 25000
GMS 5
1 23522U 95011B   95238.58471356 -.00000292  00000-0  10000-3 0   489
2 23522   0.7738 298.1138 0001004 198.5834 188.4005  1.00268318  1484
DMSP B5D2-8
1 23533U 95015A   95242.49626374  .00000034  00000-0  41865-4 0  1941
2 23533  98.8345 243.8514 0006997 154.2149 205.9372 14.12699245 22442
Microlab 1
1 23547U 95017C   95239.15987585  .00000071  00000-0  37319-4 0   456
2 23547  69.9786 134.6524 0015071 238.9224 121.0434 14.45399884 21033
OFEQ 3
1 23549U 95018A   95241.60084757  .00009041  00000-0  24375-3 0   993
2 23549 143.3688 253.5187 0251010 207.0547 151.6880 15.08437337 22052
GFZ-1
1 23558U 86017JE  95242.80444550  .00002381  00000-0  34801-4 0   543
2 23558  51.6516 141.4572 0006551 199.7583 160.3117 15.60301607544485
ERS-2
1 23560U 95021A   95242.19477675  .00000034  00000-0  28835-4 0  1125
2 23560  98.5462 315.4665 0001031  68.3716 291.7577 14.32252461 18779
Spektr
1 23579U 95024A   95242.00451568  .00002057  00000-0  34323-4 0  1172
2 23579  51.6467 148.1197 0003733  51.4393 309.0019 15.57316698 15895
GOES 9
1 23581U 95025A   95241.31967188 -.00000194  00000-0  10000-3 0   499
2 23581   0.4127 269.7668 0001379 271.3964 181.2214  1.00274187   998
Helios 1A
1 23605U 95033A   95240.56375243  .00000006  00000-0  10181-4 0   803
2 23605  98.0910 175.9479 0001685  70.3674 289.7710 14.63858600  7590
TDRS 6
1 23613U 95035B   95242.41830035  .00000120  00000-0  00000+0 0   390
2 23613   0.0715  89.0870 0001025 127.1969 122.0899  1.00275290   451
Progress M-28
1 23617U 95036A   95242.00451568  .00002057  00000-0  34323-4 0   469
2 23617  51.6467 148.1197 0003733  51.4393 309.0019 15.57316698  6382
Glonass 74
1 23620U 95037A   95240.22133393  .00000056  00000-0  00000+0 0   411
2 23620  64.8465 213.8243 0018233 172.5868 187.4225  2.13103029   746
Glonass 75
1 23621U 95037B   95243.21314588  .00000073  00000-0  00000+0 0   476
2 23621  64.8624 213.7263 0017952 183.2509 176.7276  2.13102436   808
Glonass 76
1 23622U 95037C   95242.33327187  .00000069  00000-0  00000+0 0   417
2 23622  64.8494 213.7547 0036578 167.1285 192.9535  2.13102591   783
1995037J
1 23630U 95037J   95242.80457476  .00000159  00000-0  45595-4 0    90
2 23630  64.8173 201.2307 5790149 295.9033  16.4197  4.23314280  1574
1995037K
1 23631U 95037K   95239.97113216  .00000028  00000-0 -80970-5 0   112
2 23631  64.8156 202.1770 5787652 295.9350  16.3648  4.23294034  1098
Prognoz-M2
1 23632U 95039A   95245.49547350  .00000068  00000-0  00000+0 0    88
2 23632  63.2770 259.6870 9238460 314.5860   9.1800  0.26375601    85
1995039B
1 23633U 95039B   95242.86521741  .00115728  97258-5  48044-3 0   353
2 23633  62.8272 163.0182 0367975 115.8092 248.1465 15.27064829  4255
1995039C
1 23634U 95039C   95242.84689170  .00271224  69497-5  58253-3 0   477
2 23634  62.7968 162.8391 0388404 116.2956 247.8647 15.31612338  4257
1995039D
1 23635U 95039D   95222.54841510 -.00000133  00000-0  00000+0 0    47
2 23635  62.5430 261.1120 9272251 314.0610 359.8460  0.26922002    16
PAS 4
1 23636U 95040A   95230.83028400 -.00000086  00000-0  00000+0 0   155
2 23636   0.0228  74.1211 0009123  38.6346 223.7622  1.00366607   110
1995040B
1 23637U 95040B   95241.29371824 -.00000104  00000-0  10000-4 0    88
2 23637   4.2417 101.8346 7213173 197.5600 110.9057  2.18392215   552
Magion 4
1 23638U 95039E   95232.83345409  .15741816  78993-5  42535-2 0   250
2 23638  62.8069 195.5708 0062703 125.4505 235.2528 16.22182774  2548
1995041A
1 23639U 95041A   95242.73480917 -.00000372  00000-0  00000+0 0   389
2 23639   0.0725  20.7619 0004972 295.2018  42.8753  1.00182990   327
1995041B
1 23640U 95041B   95242.25686606  .00000113  00000-0  19049-4 0   123
2 23640  26.6777 180.5997 0290446  60.1938 302.7132 13.27556871  3290
1995041C
1 23641U 95041C   95234.15725206 -.00000138  00000-0  00000+0 0    89
2 23641  20.5695 297.8222 6440009   9.9892 358.4099  2.70396399   452
1995042A
1 23642U 95042A   95242.21033474  .00000097  00000-0 -66247-3 0   315
2 23642  62.8421 298.7904 7433243 280.3919  10.8579  2.00570262   429
1995042B
1 23643U 95042B   95243.19767441  .01161052  83641-5  55290-3 0   707
2 23643  62.8127 215.4556 0062576 139.1228 221.4659 16.16039752  3547
1995042C
1 23644U 95042C   95237.29999104  .12766218  87352-5  17905-3 0   616
2 23644  62.8087 238.3590 0024525 127.5349 234.0840 16.46614548  2605
1995042D
1 23645U 95042D   95243.09880542 -.00000244  00000-0  10000-4 0   132
2 23645  62.8339 298.7739 7449040 280.3590  10.7624  1.95896801   437
1995039F
1 23646U 95039F   95215.39236111  .00000278  00000-0  00000+0 0    15
2 23646  63.2654 259.9492 9304461 314.4137  33.0930  0.26401563    04
1995044A
1 23651U 95044A   95242.39483946 -.00000065  00000-0  10000-3 0    51
2 23651   3.7094 254.8613 5075688 177.7573 185.5680  1.85809421    19
1995044B
1 23652U 95044B   95242.89219539  .00121670  76667-6  27908-3 0    50
2 23652   6.8171 254.4320 7397871 178.7953 185.0374  2.19680950    36
1995045A
1 23653U 95045A   95242.57955425 -.00000161  00000-0  00000+0 0    18
2 23653   1.3720 278.8434 0020472 245.9459 113.5649  0.99836497    07
1995045B
1 23654U 95045B   95243.35845142  .01344872  12159-4  25526-3 0    50
2 23654  51.6456 278.1697 0003081 298.5150  61.5561 16.31216588    95
1995045C
1 23655U 95045C   95243.35860192  .09543375  12276-4  12639-2 0    72
2 23655  51.6353 278.1759 0006514  76.7877 283.4760 16.34664015    98
SICH-1
1 23657U 95046A   95243.34246728  .00000022  00000-0  00000+0 0    13
2 23657  82.5278 108.2506 0030717 270.9481  90.9912 14.74877992    06
--
Dr TS Kelso                          Adjunct Professor of Space Operations
[e-mail]                   Air Force Institute of Technology


From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:13:07 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!psinntp!psinntp!psinntp!psinntp!interramp.com!usenet
From: Keith Stein <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: faq/MIR info
Date: 2 Sep 1995 02:28:44 GMT
Organization: PSI Public Usenet Link
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <428fgs$[e-mail]>
References: <427gan$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ip217.herndon2.va.interramp.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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To: [e-mail]

Hello David,

You can heard Mir on 145.200, 145.550, or 145.800 MHz. Most of the time
it is packet transmissions. But at times, you'll hear voice from the
crew. A new crew is scheduled to be launched on Sept 3 and they will be
taking a German up with them. His call will be DP0MIR. Hope this helps.
If you need anymore help, feel free to ask.

Keith



From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:13:09 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!miwok!bdt.com!news.ossi.com!netserv.com!pagesat.net!a3bsrv.nai.net!mgate.arrl.org!usenet
From: [e-mail]
Newsgroups: rec.radio.info,rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: ARLK045 Keplerian data
Followup-To: rec.radio.amateur.space
Date: 2 Sep 1995 13:50:53 -0400
Organization: American Radio Relay League
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Approved: [e-mail]
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Xref: grape.epix.net rec.radio.info:9153 rec.radio.amateur.space:4708

SB KEP @ ARL $ARLK045
ARLK045 Keplerian data

ZCZC SK70
QST de W1AW
Keplerian Bulletin 45  ARLK045
From ARRL Headquarters
Newington, CT  September 2, 1995
To all radio amateurs

SB KEP ARL ARLK045
ARLK045 Keplerian data

Thanks to NASA, AMSAT and WA5QGD for the following Keplerian data.

Decode 2-line elsets with the following key:
1 AAAAAU 00  0  0 BBBBB.BBBBBBBB  .CCCCCCCC  00000-0  00000-0 0  DDDZ
2 AAAAA EEE.EEEE FFF.FFFF GGGGGGG HHH.HHHH III.IIII JJ.JJJJJJJJKKKKKZ
KEY: A-CATALOGNUM B-EPOCHTIME C-DECAY D-ELSETNUM E-INCLINATION F-RAAN
G-ECCENTRICITY H-ARGPERIGEE I-MNANOM J-MNMOTION K-ORBITNUM Z-CHECKSUM

STS-69
1 99969U 95999A   95250.68212214  .00007146  00000-0  63502-4 0    12
2 99969  28.4665  43.6365 0004877 272.2897  87.7275 15.64891157    20
Mir
1 16609U 86017A   95244.18623794  .00003186  00000-0  49439-4 0  2206
2 16609  51.6452 137.1901 0003457  57.4512 302.6820 15.57334961544774
AO-10
1 14129U 83058B   95226.51733708 -.00000116  00000-0  10000-3 0  3705
2 14129  26.4564 253.3162 5988239 301.4565  13.4548  2.05880986 63534
RS-10/11
1 18129U 87054A   95243.80367366  .00000019  00000-0  46891-5 0 01239
2 18129  82.9256   3.1685 0010131 241.8649 118.1483 13.72355489410343
UO-11
1 14781U 84021B   95243.97870607  .00000093  00000-0  23507-4 0 08298
2 14781  97.7847 242.9678 0010942 303.8593  56.1581 14.69371755615039
RS-12/13
1 21089U 91007A   95243.93475127  .00000014  00000-0 -67671-6 0 08323
2 21089  82.9194  44.5950 0028991 324.9568  34.9680 13.74059666229176
AO-13
1 19216U 88051B   95243.83129236 -.00000547  00000-0 -40906-4 0   822
2 19216  57.4633 167.2005 7321520  17.7333 358.0870  2.09726866 23758
UO-14
1 20437U 90005B   95244.21567344 -.00000007  00000-0  14124-4 0 01396
2 20437  98.5654 327.3554 0011112 340.1283  19.9464 14.29895132292618
RS-15
1 23439U 94085A   95244.06943007 -.00000039  00000-0  10000-3 0 00820
2 23439  64.8200 132.2679 0166923 249.3531 108.9420 11.27524953028077
AO-16
1 20439U 90005D   95244.18456851  .00000097  00000-0  54604-4 0 09285
2 20439  98.5709 329.0958 0011095 340.9729  19.1038 14.29950041292622
DO-17
1 20440U 90005E   95244.16555780 -.00000005  00000-0  14948-4 0 09351
2 20440  98.5783 329.5733 0011708 340.3097  19.7636 14.30090539292646
WO-18
1 20441U 90005F   95244.14935748 -.00000013  00000-0  11696-4 0 09273
2 20441  98.5750 329.5206 0012294 340.2673  19.8028 14.30061634292646
LO-19
1 20442U 90005G   95244.16670817 -.00000002  00000-0  16098-4 0 09368
2 20442  98.5799 329.9255 0012481 339.5220  20.5463 14.30165170292669
FO-20
1 20480U 90013C   95244.19424140 -.00000033  00000-0 -78369-5 0 08182
2 20480  99.0708 318.6561 0541145  61.3126 304.1255 12.83231154260691
AO-21
1 21087U 91006A   95244.15359645  .00000093  00000-0  82657-4 0 06357
2 21087  82.9404 176.3558 0035300 297.6739  62.0834 13.74558754230160
UO-22
1 21575U 91050B   95244.18379085  .00000018  00000-0  20489-4 0  6274
2 21575  98.3890 313.6035 0008735  52.6608 307.5371 14.36988026216417
KO-23
1 22077U 92052B   95244.00913987 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0 05369
2 22077  66.0833  77.0202 0002616 172.2879 187.8181 12.86291793143487
KO-25
1 22828U 93061F   95244.13869789  .00000011  00000-0  21987-4 0 03960
2 22828  98.6093 319.6167 0010706 350.7573   9.3410 14.28110107068710
IO-26
1 22826U 93061D   95244.15976606 -.00000015  00000-0  11428-4 0 04366
2 22826  98.6134 319.5980 0009921   5.5318 354.5970 14.27778796100610
AO-27
1 22825U 93061C   95244.21158324 -.00000002  00000-0  16916-4 0 04465
2 22825  98.6116 319.5404 0009325   4.4802 355.6460 14.27670688100611
PO-28
1 22829U 93061G   95244.15141074  .00000034  00000-0  31382-4 0 04116
2 22829  98.6089 319.6684 0010463 351.8666   8.2345 14.28090114100633

Keplerian bulletins are transmitted twice weekly from W1AW.
The next scheduled transmission of these data will be Tuesday,
September 5, 1995, at 2230z on Baudot and AMTOR.
NNNN
/EX



From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:13:10 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!homer.alpha.net!usenet
From: [e-mail]
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: UHF SSB/2M MAST MOUNT PREAMP FOR SALE
Date: 2 Sep 1995 14:55:01 GMT
Organization: Alpha.net -- Milwaukee, WI
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <429r85$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wittgenstein.execpc.com
X-Newsreader: AIR News 3.X (SPRY, Inc.)

I have a Yaesu ft790R MKII UFH SSB/CW/FM 430-450 MHZ 25 Watts out transceiver used for satellite work for sale at $450...includes options.

Also, a Mirage KP2/2M mast mount 2 meter preamp at $100 also used for satellite work.

If interested, contact me at [e-mail]

Everythging works, transceiver is in very good shape in original box, etc.  Mastmount preamp works well, but doesn't look as nice since it has been out on
mast for a year.  I am original owner.  Getting out of satellite hamming.


Greg

KD9EJ



From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:13:11 1995
Newsgroups: sci.space.news,rec.radio.info,rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.bluesky.net!gatech!news.mathworks.com!hookup!lll-winken.llnl.gov!uop!pacbell.com!amdahl.com!netcomsv!uucp3.netcom.com!telesoft!garym
From: [e-mail] (Shuttle Elements)
Subject: STS-69 Element_Set (95250.682)
X-Relay: automatic, filtered
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Followup-To: poster
Keywords: elements, Keplerian, Shuttle, tracking
Supersedes: <[e-mail]>
Sender: [e-mail] (Gary Morris)
Reply-To: [e-mail]
Organization: Thomson Software Products, San Diego, CA, USA
References: <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
Date: Sat, 2 Sep 1995 21:21:02 GMT
Approved: [e-mail]
X-From: [e-mail]
Lines: 14
Xref: grape.epix.net sci.space.news:7317 rec.radio.info:9170 rec.radio.amateur.space:4719

STS-69
1 99969U 95999A   95250.68212214  .00007146  00000-0  63502-4 0    12
2 99969  28.4665  43.6365 0004877 272.2897  87.7275 15.64891157    20


This data is also available on the Shuttle Elements Mailing List.  For
information about the list, send the command "info elements" to
"[e-mail]" or read about the list with your web browser at
<URL:http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>

--
Gary Morris          Internet: [e-mail]
KK6YB                Web page: <http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>
San Diego, CA, USA   Phone:    [phone] x128 (w)


From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:13:12 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.msfc.nasa.gov!pendragon.jsc.nasa.gov!ames!lll-winken.llnl.gov!simtel!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!bunyip.cc.uq.oz.au!news
From: Ed Garnett <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: What Pre-Amps?
Date: 3 Sep 1995 06:31:05 GMT
Organization: University of Queensland
Lines: 32
Message-ID: <42bi39$[e-mail]>
References: <420bfe$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: t22.dialup.peg.apc.org
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (X11; I; Linux 1.0 i486)
X-URL: news:420bfe$[e-mail]

Hi All,

My question is... does it matter?!

Certainly for 2mx it doesn't... I'd suggest saving your $ for the 70cm
preamp...
At my station I use a homebrew 'fet' (not gaAs fet) preamp 'at the rig' which
provides more than enough performance (this unit was tuned on air monitoring
the AO-13 beacon!!). The 2mx antenna is a 20 element X-yagi.

For 70cm however, the story changes significantly...
Here, I use a commercial Mirage 70cm gaAs fet preamp. (There are probably
better
quality units about but...) I use it mainly for 'low pass' digital spacecraft
passes, just to get that few extra minutes connect time! Again, its mounted in
the shack... yes I know, it would never do for 'moon bounce' but...

I guess, what I'm suggesting is, don't go to too much bother for 2mx satellite!
Just about anything will do, just to lift the signal above the noise floor.
Certainly don't bother putting it up the mast!! you won't be able to tell the
difference!!!

70cm is another story... it will depend what you will mainly be using it for.
Here, a mast mount preamp is most desirable and it may pay to invest in a
good quality unit. I don't have the test eqipment available to me now days, so
I opt for a commercial unit!

I think that is important to know when to 'build or buy'! Thats the difference
between success and wasting money!

happy hammin' Ted VK1BL.



From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:13:16 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!lade.news.pipex.net!pipex!INbe.net!vvs.innet.be!steyaert
From: [e-mail] (Christian Steyaert)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Meteors by radio: the FAQs
Date: Sun, 3 Sep 1995 12:41:09
Organization: V.V.S.
Lines: 309
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: vvs.innet.be
Keywords: meteor scatter, VHF
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

Meteors by radio: the FAQs


            METEOR SCATTER - the FAQs    Rev.  2, Sep  3, 1995.


0. About these FAQs

These FAQs are the result of your various questions and remarks to the
monthly RMOB (Radio Meteor Observation Bulletin), and discussions in the
Radio Astronomy Forum of Compuserve.
Constantly amateur astronomers, radio amateurs and schools looking for
new projects, get involved in observing meteors by radio methods, and
need the same basic information.

0.1. Revision / posting frequency

As promised in Rev. 1, the references have been updated.
Several persons have been observing meteors by radio for the first at the
occasion during the Perseids 1995. Accordingly, the practical sections how
to build a meteor station and to recognize meteor reflections have been
expanded.

Rev. 3 is due in November 1995.

0.2. Distribution

These FAQs are posted on:
  sci.astro.amateur
  rec.radio.amateur.space
  uk.radio.amateur
  Compuserve's Astronomy Forum,  Section 11, Radio Astronomy.

Please let me know if you feel that other newsgroup are interesting too or
more appropriate.

These FAQs are also e-mailed to the RMOB subscribers (see further).

0.3. Acknowledgement

Many thanks to Tom Ashcraft ([e-mail]) and other
participants to Compuserve's Astronomy Forum for the stimulating
discussions. Jeroen Van Wassenhove ([e-mail]) compiled
the larger part of the references, and made other useful comments.

1. What is meteor scatter (MS) ?

Meteor scatter is a form of electromagnetic wave propagation. The ionized
trail of meteors (typically appearing between 100 km and 80 km high) acts
temporarily as a reflector for radio waves.
A meteor does NOT generate detectable radio emission itself!

In the case of forward scatter, the transmitter and receiver are at
different locations. Backscatter can be seen as a special case, whereby
the sender and receiver coincide (typically the case of radar).

Meteor scatter can be used day and night, allowing daylight meteors streams
to be studied.
Meteor scatter can also be used for secure communication.

Historically, meteor streams were conclusively detected by means of radar at
the end of World War II.

2. How to observe MS ?

Tune to an "empty" frequency in the VHF band, and wait until a suitable
oriented meteor trail reflects a distant broadcasting station. You hear a
more or less short (a fraction of a second to tens of seconds) fragment of
the remote broadcast. Occasionally, more than one station (together or one
after the other) can be heard. Routinely, stations of 300 km to 1000 km away
can be observed. The problem however in densely populated areas can be to
find a non-locally used frequency.

2.1.  Which frequencies to use ?

The lower the frequency, the better... but at too low frequencies, the
radio- waves bend and follow the curvature of the Earth.
A lower practical limit is 40 MHz. More commonly, the VHF is suitable.
VHF Band I ranges from 41 to 68 MHz, and is used for TV.
The FM band (88 MHz - 108 MHz) is also used frequently. Try as low as
possible in the band, and avoid free radio's in the upper band (104-108 MHz).
Not to forget are beacons at e.g. 50 MHz or 75 MHz.
Radio hams listen also to MS in the 2 m (144 MHz) band. The reflections are
shorter and weaker than at the lower frequencies. Radio amateurs worldwide
have standard procedures for using meteor scatter. They listen or transmit
during well defined periods to well defined areas. For more information,
please contact Bob Bruninga, WB4APR @ KA3RFE.MD
([e-mail]).
There is little use in trying MS at still higher frequencies.

2.2.  Which equipment to use ?

A regular FM receiver is sufficient. An all-band receiver is of course
better in terms of sensitivity and features such as bandwidth selection.
Connect a horizontally polarized Yagi antenna with 4 to 6 elements (not
too directive) to your receiver. The antenna can be pointed horizontally,
or at a certain angle (the latter avoids direct reception from nearby
stations).  Keep the antenna feed cable short to minimize losses, or add
an antenna amplifier.
With a good setup, it should be easy to obtain 10 to 20 meteor reflections
per hour when no stream is active (the sporadic background). During
streams, this number can get as high as several hundreds.
Due to the daily variation in meteor activity, more reflections are
received during the morning hours (5h to 6h local time) than in the
evening (18h). This can serve as a proof that you are actually observing
meteors!

2.3. Always possible to observe ?

Unfortunately, other forms of propagation interfere with MS.
The worst one is sporadic-E or Es, consisting of conduction clouds in the
high atmosphere that make permanent reception of remote stations possible
during minutes to tens of minutes. The sporadic-E season is from May to
July in large parts of the northern hemisphere.  In some regions however,
sporadic-E is unknown!

There are also tropospheric influences. A temperature inversion can also
cause reception over wider ranges than normal.

Thunderstorms cause very sharp peaks. On FM, most of these (amplitude
modulated) spikes are suppressed.  However, DO NOT connect your antenna to
your receiver during thunderstorms or when you are absent for longer time.
Lightning strikes have ruined several radio shacks.

2.4. One step further: recording meteor reflections

Meteor reflections can easily be recognized by listening. But a better
measure of the shape of the reflection can be obtained in accessing the
signal strength and recording it, either on a pen recorder, either feeding
it into a computer via an analog/digital (A/D) convertor.  Special care has
to be taken to shield well the computer, power supplies, add filters etc.,
or the computer signal will be more or less noticed in the receiver.
Optocouplers can be used to separate the grounds. However, some
sensitivity and linearity will be lost in using them.
Alternatively, the game port input of a PC can be used too. The sampling
rate is lower (say 20 samples per second), but this is often good
enough.

Meteor reflections can broadly be divided in two classes - underdense and
overdense - with different reflection profiles. These profiles can be
related to the physical characteristics of the meteors.

3. Who else is observing ?

During recent years, amateurs in following countries have been recording
meteor reflections:  Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Finland, Japan,
the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the USA.

Some of them observe only during the periods of the great streams, others
run continuous automated stations.

Only a few radars are still used for monitoring streams. One is run by
O. Belkovitch ([e-mail]), at Kazan University.
K. Suzuki, Aichi, Japan operates the MU radar wave of Kyoto University
(46.5 MHz, 1 MW) at Toyokawa Meteor Observatory in Aichi, Japan.

4. How to relate radio- to visual observations ?

Hearing and seeing a meteor is a unique experience. There is a fairly
simple relation between the visual magnitude of a meteor and the duration
of the reflection.  At 70 MHz, a zero magnitude meteor gives typically
rise to a 1 second reflection. (At higher frequencies, the duration is
shorter).

5. How to correct MS counts to standard conditions ?

The number of meteor reflections that will be observed from a certain
stream is not a simple function of radiant height, as is the case with
visual counts (cfr. the zenithal hourly rate).
Conversely, deriving the true number of meteors from the observed number
of meteors is not a trivial matter, certainly not when more than one
transmitter is involved. Certainly, a stream does not necessarily peak when
the observed number of meteors is highest!

The various parameters, such as antenna characteristics, position of
transmitter and receiver, radiant position and other stream characteristics,
power of the transmitter etc. can be fed into a simulation program, such as
FORWARD (by the undersigned). Although the general activity pattern can be
reconstructed, one has to be careful.

For visual meteors, the observed number is highest when the radiant is in
the zenith (all other remaining the same). This is not so for the number
of meteor reflections: the maximum number is observed for a radiant
elevation of 45 to 50 degr.  When the radiant is too high (say more than
80 degr), very few reflections are received!

6. Where to find meteor stream data ?

The International Meteor Organization (IMO), specializing in visual meteor
observations, issues a yearly meteor stream calendar, which can be found
on several places on the Net and on Compuserve. Contact otherwise Juergen
Rendtel ([e-mail]) or Peter Brown ([e-mail]).

Gary Kronk's home page [http://wums.wustl.edu/~kronk/index.html]
gives also a good overview of the various streams.

7. Where to find observational data and reduction software ?

Ilkka Yrjola, OH51Y ([e-mail])
makes his data available on ftp server FTP.FUNET.FI in directory
pub/ham/vhf-work/mssoft42.zip. The software for viewing is available
too, as well as stream data.

The author edits the monthly RMOB, which gives summaries of recent
observations from all over the world. Included are the setup characteristics.
Contact me for putting you on the distribution list.

8. References

8.1. Books

THE reference is still "Meteor Science and Engineering" by D.W.R. McKinley,
McGrawHill 1961. A fantastic book, giving the theory and practical results
of the heydays of the radio meteor science.

A recent, less astronomical and more communication oriented work is:
Meteor Burst Communications (Theory and Practice) Ed. Donald L. Schilling,
Wiley Series in Communications, 1993, ISBN 0-471-52212-0.
reference section.

A very concise, but technical, introduction to the subject is:
Schanker, Jacob Z.,  "Meteor Burst Communications", Artech House, Norwood,
MA, 1990  ISBN 0-89006-444-X

Another classical work is "Meteor Astronomy, Lovell, A.C.B., University
Press, Oxford, New York, 1954."

With their project write-up, "Automatic Registration of Meteors,
University of Ghent, 1991.", B. Callens and P. Vauterin won an
international science price. A thesis (in Dutch) built further onto this:
" De automatische waarneming van meteoren door middel van radioreflecties
op 66MHz., Van Bavinckhove, C., University of Ghent, 1994". It gives
interesting results obtained with a dual setup in order to eliminate
interference.

8.2. Periodicals

The regular astronomy magazines, such as Sky & Telescope, Astronomy,
or Astronomy Now run occasionally contributions about forward scatter
experiments.

WGN, the Journal of IMO, contains sometimes contributions and letters
about radio observations of meteors.

8.2.1. General

Black, W.H., Observing Meteors by Radio. Sky & Telescope, July 1983,
pp.61-62.

Pillon, K., Meteor astronomy at home (Computer Adventures).
Popular Science, May 1984, pp. 80.

Black, W.H., A visual/radio meteor observing interface. WGN 17-4, 1989.

Lynch, J.L., A Different Way to Observe the Perseids. Sky & Telescope,
August 1992, pp. 222-225.

Mason, J., Tuning in to meteor showers. Astronomy Now, February 1994.

8.2.2. Relation visual - radio meteor

Lindblad, B.A., The Relation between Visual Magnitudes of Meteors and
the Durations of Radar Echoes, Smithsonian Contributions to
Astrophysics, Vol. 7, pp.27-39.

Van Wassenhove, J., The Relation between Visual Magnitude and Echo
Duration. WGN 15-4, 1987, pp.116-118.

8.2.3. Reduction of data

Jones J., and Morton J.D., The determination of meteor stream radiants
from single station observations. Bulletin of the Astronomical
Institutes of Czechoslovakia, Vol.28, 1977, pp.267-272.

Jones J., Meteor radiant distribution using spherical harmonic analysis.
Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of Czechoslovakia, Vol.28, 1977,
pp.272.

Simek, M., Regression method for long-term meteor shower radar data analysis.
Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl. 36, 1985, pp.270-278.

Steyaert, C., FORWARD: A General Program for Calculating the Observability
Function. WGN 15-3, 1987, pp.90-93.

Steyaert, C., FORWARD: Extension for Multiple Stations. WGN 15-6, 1987,
pp.193-195.

Van Wassenhove, J., Forward Scatter Data and the Population Index. WGN 17-6,
1989, pp.265-266.

8.2.4. Technical literature

Black, W.H., An inexpensive A/D Converter for VIC 20 or C 64 Built form
Readily Available Parts. WGN 17-3, 1989, pp.96-97.

Greneker, G., Signal Processing techniques for separating meteor echoes
from those of aircraft. WGN 17-2, 1989, pp.43-48.

Van Doren, A., Data Acquisition Systems. Reston Publishing Company Inc., 1982.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chris Steyaert                          Tel  : [phone]
V.V.S. Astronomical Association         Fax  : [phone]
Belgium                                 E-mail : [e-mail]
Kruisven 66                             Compuserve: 72650,3513
B 2400  Mol, Belgium                    51 degr N, 5 degr E
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:13:17 1995
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!mv!wd1v.mv.com!user
From: [e-mail] (John Seney)
Subject: Ham Radio Test Simulators - Macintosh
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Nntp-Posting-Host: wd1v.mv.com
Sender: [e-mail] (System Administrator)
Organization: MV Communications, Inc.
Date: Sun, 3 Sep 1995 13:22:47 GMT
Lines: 76

               FREE - NEW Macintosh HAM TEST SIMULATORS

Studying for a ham test and have access to an Mac?

Upgrade Fast! Simulate the test and get S T I M U L A T E D!

Scores of 90% or > even get applause!


The new Macintosh Ham Test Simulators are HERE (and there if you can FTP)!

              o Novice Ham Test 5.0 SA.sea
              o Technician Ham Test 5.0 SA.sea
              o General Ham Test 5.0 SA.sea
              o Advanced Ham Test 5.1 SA.sea
              o Extra Ham Test 5.0 SA.sea

The latest version "5" feature:

    HyperCard 2.3 as a stand-alone application (SA) eliminating
    your need to have HyperCard. All you need is a Mac with 4
    Meg of memory and version System 7 or greater.

    Each version "5" Ham Test Simulator has the latest questions
    as prepared by the Question Pool Committee.

    Each version "5" Ham Test Simulator is FREE OF CHARGE and work the
    same way as the originals did (written by Diana, KC1SP).

You may obtain a version "5" Ham Test Simulator by mailing me a *FORMATTED
disk (1 per test) and include a Self Addressed and Stamped disk mailer for
the return.

Each version "5" Ham Test Simulator is also bundled with a shareware CW
program called MacMorse 1.4 written by Doug, WB0EON.

Also included in the version "5" collection are text files that relate an
interesting variety of ideas about the best way to study CW and prepare
for tests.

Or warm your phone line and get JUST the tests:

           America On Line - Macintosh Ham Radio Section

or:

ftp://oak.oakland.edu//pub3/hamradio/mac/theory-and-morse/AdvancedHamTest.sea.bin
(Aug 30th)
ftp://oak.oakland.edu//pub3/hamradio/mac/theory-and-morse/ExtraHamTest.sea.bin
ftp://oak.oakland.edu//pub3/hamradio/mac/theory-and-morse/GeneralHamTest.sea.bin
ftp://oak.oakland.edu//pub3/hamradio/mac/theory-and-morse/NoviceHamTest.sea.bin
ftp://oak.oakland.edu//pub3/hamradio/mac/theory-and-morse/TechnicianHamTest.sea.bin

Your comments and suggestions for future versions are always welcome. Stay
in touch
and good luck with YOUR next test!


73,


\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
John D. Seney, WD1V                Internet:      [e-mail]
144 Pepperidge Drive        America On Line:        [e-mail]
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(H) 603-668-1096                   Ampernet:    [e-mail]
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LeCroy Sales Engineering -  Maine, New Hampshire, and Northeastern
                            Massachusetts
(O) 800-553-2769      (F) 603-627-1623    (P) 800-SKYPAGE #5956779

   All opinions are my own, including Digital Storage Scope.FAQ

 To obtain the latest copy automatically, simply send me an EMAIL
       with "subscribe scope.faq" in the subject field.
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/


From [e-mail] Mon Sep 04 15:13:18 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!nntpgate.primenet.com!nntpdist.primenet.com!usenet
From: [e-mail]
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: hearing meteors..how ?
Date: 3 Sep 1995 13:33:46 GMT
Organization: Primenet
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <42carq$[e-mail]>
References: <[e-mail]>
Reply-To: [e-mail]
NNTP-Posting-Host: ip018.phx.primenet.com
X-Newsreader: IBM NewsReader/2 v1.2

In <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Michael Boschat) writes:
>Hello;
>
>I have bought an old spectrum analizer and a 3 element Yaqi. The
>frequencies of the machine are 20-79 Mhz, 120-179 Mhz, 450-519 Mhz.
>Any help on a frequency to listen to would be appreciated...
>Thanks...
>
> Mike
>
        According to the military studies, 30-50 MHz is the optimal frequencies for
meteor communication. There are lots of pagers and other non-voice services down
there. These are likely to be on 24 hours also.
        Up a little higher, the FM broadcast band is a 24 hour service with high power
to boot.
        You should be able to hear many pings on a daily basis in the low VHF band.

Jim     N7TCF


From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:12 1995
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.chattanooga.net!harwood!jedwards
From: [e-mail] (John Edwards)
Subject: Re: Higher Speed Digital Satellites??
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Organization: Harwood Services Group
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
References: <[e-mail]> <411drp$[e-mail]>
Date: Sat, 2 Sep 1995 13:28:50 GMT
Lines: 51

William Roth ([e-mail]) wrote:
: In article <[e-mail]>,
: [e-mail] said...
: >
: >Are there any higher speed amateur digital satellites being planned?
: >(19.2k baud or faster) Adding 56k+ baud cability would greatly
: >enhance performance on low orbit satelites. It would allow modes like
: >digital voice and crosslinking of multiple satellites.

: I am in favor of higher speeds as well. The load on the present 9600 bps sats
: is maxed out when they are over populated areas. The biggest problem is in
: getting enough power to put out a readable signal from the satellite. The
: size of the sats are very limited, and there is only so much area for solar
: panels. There are some modulation schemes that conserve power, but the cost
: of the modems and special RF gear is pretty extreme.

: >I've heard rumors
: >that phase IIID might offer T1 speeds? That sounds great.

: Actually, user links will probably be at 9600 bps. These will link to
: groundstations through the satellite at high speed (64k) and allow for some
: really BIG storage availability.

: >But it's unwise to have all our faster digital hopes based on one one
: >satelite with no backup. We should also be building relitivly cheap
: >high speed digital satellites in low to medium orbits.
: >Anyways I do hope the designers of phase IIID are planning for the
: >future and implement 1.5 Mbps channels. This would allow for some
: >very powerfull capibilities in amateur radio.

: It would be nice, but the expense to a ground station to be able to receive
: at that speed would be very large. There's a lot more to it than just a
: $300.00 modem. 64k is starting to come down in price, and will much more now
: that ISDN is (finally) coming around. For now, I think it best we take it one
: step at a time and try for the 64k and get that tested and affordable. Then,
: lets move up some.

I'm a bit surprised that amateurs have not jumped onto the 56k bandwagon at
a greater pace... granted... as mentioned above, the equipment is still not
cheap, BUT I was reading the GRAPES WWW page and the modem has been redesiged
with costs, etc in mind... I guess time will tell.  I'm not up on all the
sat stuff lately, but from what was said above I am a bit surprised that
there has not been serious talk of trying to fly 56k packet.  Is it my
imagination or is progress slowing down as time goes on?  Maybe I'm just
getting older and it seems that way...hihi.

--
-----------------------------------------------
-- John W. Edwards (KB4BKV)
-- [e-mail]
-----------------------------------------------


From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:13 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news1.ucsd.edu!news-mail-gateway
From: [e-mail] (Andrew)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: PK TNC's help needed #2
Date: 3 Sep 95 16:37:24 GMT
Organization: ucsd usenet gateway
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <463@N0IAK>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucsd.edu
Originator: [e-mail]


I have received a request for help in getting a PK-900 and a KPC-9612
operational on the 9600 baud pacsats. I dont have any details of the
exact problems so ANY info on these 2 TNC's , mods, software fixes
etc would be helpful.

       73, Andrew G8TZJ @ AMSAT.ORG


From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:14 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netnews
From: [e-mail] (Bernard Poskus and Cheryl Blehm-Poskus )
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: ?? What Radio to Buy ??
Date: 4 Sep 1995 05:20:21 GMT
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <42e2al$[e-mail]>
References: <428jmc$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ix-den9-12.ix.netcom.com

In <428jmc$[e-mail]> [e-mail] (Dan Moore) writes:
>
>
>I could use some advice on which radio is best for satellite (voice &
>packet)
>
>I would like to get one of the new rigs like the IC-820H but havenÆt
>heard anything good about it. Then thereÆs the Yaesu FT-736R and
Kenwood
>TS-790A, both of these have been around awhile. Which radio is best,
or
>should I just wait for someone to come out with something new?
>If anyone has any practical advice regarding satellite rigs pleas send

>E-Mail to me at:
>       [e-mail]
>
>-Dan WD6CYI
FROM:  Bernie, KF0QS

I have been quite pleased with my Yaesu FT-736R.  I use it with a
marginal antenna setup (omnidirectional M Squared Eggbeaters on both
two and 70 cm, preamp on 70 cm, and a brick amp on two, about a 50 foot
run to the antennas with 9913 cable), and can access all the LEO's,
except that I haven't tried the 9600 baud birds yet (and have been
warned that I'd need an az/el setup).  The 736 is quite versatile and,
though the QST review says it is quite complex to learn, I have done OK
with it (and I am no technical wizard).  It does seem a bit delicate
(once, relatively mild static discharge when I was plugging in an
external keyer knocked out the cw keying function).  It does have space
for two more band modules, and I understand the Kenwood only has space
for one more.  The QST review is in the May 1990 QST at page 30.
Good luck.  73's de Bernie, KF0QS.


From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:14 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!simtel!agis!ns2.mainstreet.net!ftp.netgate.net!ng71.netgate.net!user
From: [e-mail] (Bob Martin N6MZV)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: Seeking M2 Eggbeater Antenna Experiences
Date: Mon, 04 Sep 1995 17:37:16 -0700
Organization: NetGate Communications
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
References: <413fvs$[e-mail]> <420v71$[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ng71.netgate.net

In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Thomas Talley) wrote:

> What is the address and phone number for the
> company who sales this antenna??
>
> Tnx Tom Talley KA9QPG

M2
7560 Del Mar Ave
Fresno, CA 93711

[phone]
[phone] (FAX)

73-

--

Bob Martin N6MZV          * [e-mail]


From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:17 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news1.ucsd.edu!news-mail-gateway
From: [e-mail] (Eduardo Sweet Biro)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: FASat-ALFA, THE FIRST CHILEAN SATELLITE
Date: 4 Sep 95 20:08:33 GMT
Organization: ucsd usenet gateway
Lines: 149
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucsd.edu
Originator: [e-mail]

FASat-ALFA, THE FIRST CHILEAN SATELLITE

INTRODUCTION.

FASat-Alfa will be the first Chilean satellite, and is being constructed
under a Technology Transfer Program between the Chilean Air Force (FACH) and
Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL) of the United Kingdom. The primary
goal of the Program is to obtain for Chile the scientific and technological
experience required to develop a National space capability. The FASat-Alfa
mission will create a group of engineers with aerospace experience who will
operate the first Chilean satellite in orbit from the Mission Control Station
(ECM-Santiago) in Chile.

FASat-Alfa Satellite.

The FASat-Alfa Satellite of 50 kg will use the modular UoSAT bus, proven in
the previous missions. The satellite is being constructed at SSTL by a combined
group of engineers from FACH and SSTL. FASat-Alfa was launched in the late
August 1995 as a secondary payload into a circular orbit of 650 kilometers at
82.5 degrees inclination, on board a Tsyklon rocket made by KB Yuzhnoye of
Ukranie form the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. The main payload of that
launch is the Sich-1 spacecraft which is the first Ukranian satellite.

FASat-Alfa Bus System.

The FASat-Alfa is based on a bus that is integrated in a 600 mm by 350 mm by
350 mm box. The box is formed by 11 modules of heights between 26 and 50 mm.
On top of these module boxes there is a structure called the Earth Observation
Platform which encloses all the cameras and special sensors that need to point
to the Earth.

The FASat-Alfa bus systems include a number of enhancements over previous
SSTL missions. The main enhancements include the new local area network
CAN, and a new On Board Computer (OBC) based on a INTEL 386EX processor.

EXPERIMENT PAYLOADS.

The experimental payloads on board FASat-Alfa will be the following:
1) Ozone Layer Monitoring Experiment (OLME).
2) Data Transfer Experiment (DTE).
3) Earth Imagine System (EIS).
4) Global Positioning System Experiment (GPS).
5) Solid State Date Recorder Experiment (SSDRE)
6) Educational Experiment (EdEx)

OLME

This experiment is very important for Chile because of the geographic location
of the country within the depletion area of the Ozone Layer in the Antarctic.
This experiment is based on the measurement of the ultraviolet solar
backscattered radiation in frequency bands around 300 nanometers. The
experiment will have two types of devices in order to measure that radiation,
UV cameras, based on special CCDs, and UV photodiodes.
Measurements will be made in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions of Chile,
and the data collected with this experiment will be correlated with the ground
based observations of the Ultraviolet Radiometric Network run by the
Meteorological Directorate in Chile.

DTE Experiment.

The objective of the Data Transfer Experiment is to provide the Space Segment
Infrastucture, i.e. necessary  hardware, satellite interfaces, firmware and
software, to allow a variety of data communications experiments and
demonstration objectives to be supported. The potential experiment can be
grouped into four major activities:

        Uplink experiments data collection.
        Duplex/Two-way experiments-data transfer(collection and distribution).
        Downlink experiments data distribution.
        Technology demonstration-enhanced modulation/data rates/small terminals.

The hardware for the DTE consists of two redundant receivers and a redundant
Digital Signal Processing (DSP) unit based on a C31 processor. The FASat-Alfa
uplink is in VHF and the Dowlink is UHF, both in the WARC92 "Litle Leo"
frequency bands, and use a digital store and forward transponder. Even
though FASat-Alfa is not an amateur satellite the operation is similar to
UoSAT-5 and Kitsat 1 and 2.

EIS Experiment.

The Earth Imaging System on FASat-Alfa have two visible light cameras: a
wide angle camera with a ground resolution of 1500 meters, and a narrow angle
camera with a resolution of about 150 meters. The wide angle camera have
the same field of view as the Ozone monitoring cameras. These cameras are
located in the Earth Observation Platform. They provide snapshot images of the
Earth, that are then stored on board the satellite for downloading at a later
time.

GPS System.

The function of the GPS receiver is to determine the position of the satellite
in space and use this information for on-board generation of Keplerian
elements, using the 32 bit transputer system.

Solid State Data Recorder Experiment.

This system provides 2 GigaBits (256 Megabytes) of solid state storage
memory based on new RAM technology. Each system of FASat-Alfa have access
to this memory through the CAN local area network. Main users are the OLME
and EIS payloads; the SSDRE will store more than 600 images of 300 KiloBytes
each. This experiment is in collaboration with Sanders, a Lockheed Martin
company from the United States.

Educational Experiment.

This experiment is directed to Chilean youth, the idea is to generate a
special mood about space with a satellite that they could feel more close to
themselves. The EdEx uses the DTE experiment through digital processing in
the DSP unit, in order to generate a telemetry signal that can be received by
low cost receivers and a personal computer. DSP also produces digitized
voice that can be received by simple receivers.

The experiment is intended to run during the Chilean academic year (April to
November) transmitting one or two times a month. The benefit for the curricula
of the students is that they will have to develop at least the following areas
of knowledge related to space:

      * Satellite tracking.
      * Communications.
      * Telemetry analysis of electric and thermodynamic parameters.


Mission Control Station, ECM-Santiago.

The ECM-Santiago station is a complete command and control groundstation from
the SSTL product line of groundstation systems. Using this system, ground
controllers can command the spacecraft both via the direct command link and via
the on-board computer, collect and archive telemetry data, interact with the
store-and-forward communications system, collect and archive spacecraft
housekeeping data as well as data generated from the various experiments
resident on the FASat-Alfa spacecraft platform. This will be the only station
in Chile capable of controlling satellites, and will be located in a building
at Los Cerrillos Air Force Base in Santiago. Installation was completed in
February 1995.

The FASat-Alfa commissioning will be undertaken from ECM-Santiago By Chilean
and SSTL engineers.

FASat-Alfa Projet Manager: Lt.Col., Aeronautical Engineer Fernando F. Mujica.
                           Space Divison, Chilean Air Force & Msc. Nuclear
                           Engineering (M.I.T)

------------------------------------------------------------
Eduardo Sweet Biro

Internet e-mail:        [e-mail]
Amateur e-mail:         [e-mail]
Amateur tcp/ip:         [e-mail] [44.153.0.30]



From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:18 1995
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!eskimo!news
From: [e-mail] (Thomas Liang)
Subject: A PG Question
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: tia1.eskimo.com
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Sender: [e-mail] (News User Id)
Reply-To: mail.eskimo.com
Organization: Blank
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.93.14
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Mon, 4 Sep 1995 23:47:10 GMT
Lines: 7

I recently had PG and PB running, and I had three acknowledgments of a
message I uploaded to KO-23 sent to me.  In the process to setting up PG, I
turned on the "debug" option on the configuration file for PG.  Now even if
I took it out of the config file, it still gives an 8-column hex and ascii
diagnostic.  Is there a way of turning it off?  Or, maybe something else
is causing it.  Any comments will be appreciated.  73 de KC7EMC



From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:26 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!info.ucla.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news1.ucsd.edu!news-mail-gateway
From: ham-space@ucsd (Ham-Space Mailing List and Newsgroup)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #238
Date: 5 Sep 95 14:22:07 GMT
Organization: ucsd usenet gateway
Lines: 929
Sender: [e-mail]
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Reply-To: [e-mail]
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucsd.edu
Originator: [e-mail]


Ham-Space Digest            Tue,  5 Sep 95       Volume 95 : Issue  238

Today's Topics:
                   Message not deliverable (3 msgs)
               Seeking M2 Eggbeater Antenna Experiences
                            What Pre-Amps?

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <[e-mail]>
Send subscription requests to: <[e-mail]>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to [e-mail].

Archives of past issues of the Ham-Space Digest are available
(by FTP only) from ftp.UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-space".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 5 Sep 95 14:10:00 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: Message not deliverable

----------------------------------- Returned -----------------------------------
From: [e-mail] at internet
Date: 8/27/95 6:30AM
To: Norm Beasley at PNG
*To: [e-mail] at internet
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #229
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Text item:


Ham-Space Digest            Sun, 27 Aug 95       Volume 95 : Issue  229

Today's Topics:
                        ARLK042 Keplerian data
                   Molniya over the pole? (2 msgs)
                              NBSCOM.INI
                          QSL card for DOVE?
                 REJECTED: Ham-Space Digest V95 #228
                         Wisp, KCT, and Win95

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <[e-mail]>
Send subscription requests to: <[e-mail]>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to [e-mail].

Archives of past issues of the Ham-Space Digest are available
(by FTP only) from ftp.UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-space".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 22 Aug 1995 17:58:28 -0400
From: [e-mail]
Subject: ARLK042 Keplerian data

SB KEP @ ARL $ARLK042
ARLK042 Keplerian data

ZCZC SK67
QST de W1AW
Keplerian Bulletin 42  ARLK042

------------------------------

Date: 24 Aug 1995 14:41:38 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Ben Huset)
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson) says:

Russian television via Molniya (Lighting) C-band satellites is SEMI-HARD.

problem 1) Non geosync orbit requiring active tracking with ALT/AZI pointing.
           Note a fairly cheap computer can do this ie) Apple ][, although
           I have heard stories of people MANUALLY re-pointing their dish
           every 15-30 mins.

Problem 2) Need a fairly big dish, 10' minimum, 16-32' preferred.

Problem 3) SECAM TV format. can be displayed on multiformat monitors.

Problem 4) Audio not above video but mixed into horiz blanking area.
           Note: This has been fixed by them adding 2nd audio signal
           above video signal to be more compatable with cheaper
           western TVRO RX gear.

Problem 5) Language in Russian. Although the pictures are nice. Its weird
           seeing Fraggle Rock dubbed in Russian but they SING in english.

Problem 6) Ocassionally one or more of the Four satellites in the constillation
           is 'on the blink'.

Several colleges have a setup to receive this for their Russian Studies.
if you see a dish NOT pointed to the SW, SE  or S but to the NE then they have
such a setup.  U of IA and Crighton in Omaha come to mind.

There are a few firms out there that will sell you a turnkey system installed for
about $50,000-$100,000.

If you live EAST of the Missippi or better yet east of the OHIO river vallely
you can pick up the signal from their Geo-sync birds.

Hope this helps.
Ben
>
>Richard David Glueck ([e-mail]) wrote:
>: Does anyone access domestic Russian television from Molniya satellites,
>: over the north pole?  How difficult is it to do it?  Can I use surplus
>: C-band equipment?
>: If you know of a good written description of how to do this little stunt,
>: I'd really like to know the title of the publication reference.
>: -Dick
>
>
>: ----------
>: Richard David Glueck   Email:[e-mail]
>
>I am sorry but I do not have a reference, but the Molniya satellites
>used to use a form of sound in vision in which the sound channel was
>carried as a pulse (width, position modulated?) in the sync area od the
>flyback of each line. A demodulator was described in a radio magazine about
>ten years ago, but that I am afraid is all I can remember.
>
>
>--
>Dave Stephenson
>Geological Survey of Canada       *Who ever knew the heavens menace so?
>Ottawa, Ontario, Canada           *Those that have known the earth so
>Internet: [e-mail]    *full of faults! [ W.S. (JC. A1, S3)]

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 22 Aug 1995 21:31:38 -0500
From: Richard David Glueck <[e-mail]>
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

Does anyone access domestic Russian television from Molniya satellites,
over the north pole?  How difficult is it to do it?  Can I use surplus
C-band equipment?
If you know of a good written description of how to do this little stunt,
I'd really like to know the title of the publication reference.
-Dick


----------
Richard David Glueck   Email:[e-mail]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 23 Aug 95 01:29:46 GMT
From: [e-mail] (BnY)
Subject: NBSCOM.INI

Can anyone provide me with a sample of this INI file?

Thnaks, and please post here, not e-mail.
Brian

------------------------------

Date: 23 Aug 1995 00:34:48 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Keith Fritzinger)
Subject: QSL card for DOVE?

It took about 8 months to receive my card. I sent my report on 3/20/94.

------------------------------

Date: 26 Aug 95 09:30:34 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: REJECTED: Ham-Space Digest V95 #228

   ----- Mail rejected by CEO. -----
No Response from Remote   Mail not sent to:gary [e-mail]

   ----- Unsent message follows -----
From: [e-mail]
To:  [e-mail]
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #228
X-Ceo_Options: Document

<Original text message attached as document>


CEO document contents:

Ham-Space Digest            Sat, 26 Aug 95       Volume 95 : Issue  228

Today's Topics:
                        Molniya over the pole?
                         Satellite Questions

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <[e-mail]>
Send subscription requests to: <[e-mail]>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to [e-mail].

Archives of past issues of the Ham-Space Digest are available
(by FTP only) from ftp.UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-space".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 24 Aug 1995 21:39:34 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Ken Durham)
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

In article <41i332$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Ben Huset) says:
>
>In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson) says:
>
>Russian television via Molniya (Lighting) C-band satellites is SEMI-HARD.
>
>problem 1) Non geosync orbit requiring active tracking with ALT/AZI pointing.
>           Note a fairly cheap computer can do this ie) Apple ][, although
>           I have heard stories of people MANUALLY re-pointing their dish
>           every 15-30 mins.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dave, it is my understanding that the orbit being eliptical and having redundent birds (I believe there were
three), another bird is in the beamwidth of your dish before you lose signal from the first. The other problems
agree with my what I have read.

Ken  [e-mail]

------------------------------

Date: 25 Aug 1995 16:37:38 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Terry Fugate)
Subject: Satellite Questions

In article <41ae2u$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (HeadShrnkr) says:
>
>Hello.
>
>I have a few questions about sat. tracking software and modems. First, let
>me describe my current setup. I have a ICOM 820H transceiver, a KLM 2m and
>KLM 70cm antenna setup on a Yaesu GB5400 rotor.
>
>First, can anyone make a suggestion as to a good tracking program for DOS
>or Windows? Either commerical or shareware is fine.
>
>Second, I would like to have my rotor controlled by software, suggestions?
>Possibly a tracking and rotor control software package?
>
>Third, I do not understand the exact equipement required for digital
>transmission and reception. I am familar with Packet and use a PK 232 but
>the standard is different for the Digital Satellites? Is there any way to
>use or modify my PK 232 to function in this manner?
>
>I appericate your reply. If possible email to [e-mail].
>
>73,
>KB2VKJ
>
If you can afford it, Instant Track is propably the best tracking
program.  Do a net search for amsat.  I think you have to order it
via the phone with a credit card.  Several of the sat gurus around here
use it.  At the Amsat.ftp archive they have several different freeware/
shareware trackers.  I know that IT supports computer control of your
rotor.  I use PREDICT.EXE, it is a freeware text only tracker, schedular.
You can get the orbital elements for the airforce ftp. Since I switched
to netscape I can not quickly find net addresses.  Do a net search.
Yesterday I downloaded a new(for me) tracker.  STSORBIT.  It appears
(from reading the docs) to be a good program. I think it came from the
AMSAT ftp, but I could have got it from the ARRL ftp sit..or to tell the
truth I was out netting and went all over the worl tracking down ham. I
was trying to find a German ftp site with the rumured new version of
JVFAX 8.0.
I am into NOAA WX sats and do not really know much about ham digital
formats.  I suspect it is fairly high speed PSK. My MFJ1278 only does
AX25 1200buad, RTTY and AMTOR.  You might post to the REC.RADIO.DIGITAL.
MISC. Those guys are into all sorts of digital stuff.
I hope some of this helps.

.............................................................................
Terry Fugate
UKTV
University of Kentucky
"The opinions expressed herein are mine, and soley mine.  They do not
represent the official view of the University of Kentucky,
the State of Kentucky, or any agency of any government or agency.
If you do not like my opinion, just get on with your life.
I will not change your mind
and you damn sure can not change mine."

------------------------------

End of Ham-Space Digest V95 #228
******************************

------------------------------

Date: 25 Aug 1995 15:11:01 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: Wisp, KCT, and Win95

I am having trouble with Win95 reconizing the OEMSETUP.INF file supplied with
the wkctdrv.zip file.  Seems to me I seen something somewhere that said this
file had to be edited before Win95 would install the Windows KCT driver in
Win95.  Wisp is up and running just fine, but can't get the KCT driver to load.
Can anyone help me on this?

------------------------------

Date: (null)
From: (null)



------------------------------

End of Ham-Space Digest V95 #229
******************************

------------------------------

Date: 5 Sep 95 14:36:00 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: Message not deliverable

----------------------------------- Returned -----------------------------------
From: [e-mail] at internet
Date: 8/29/95 6:30AM
To: Norm Beasley at PNG
*To: [e-mail] at internet
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #231
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2A0D0A

------------------------------

Date: 5 Sep 95 14:54:00 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: Message not deliverable

----------------------------------- Returned -----------------------------------
From: [e-mail] at internet
Date: 8/30/95 6:30AM
To: Norm Beasley at PNG
*To: [e-mail] at internet
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #232
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Text item:


Ham-Space Digest            Wed, 30 Aug 95       Volume 95 : Issue  232

Today's Topics:
                             (no subject)
                         JVFAX APT CONFUSION
                   Molniya over the pole? (3 msgs)
                        NOAA decoder wanted!!
                    SGP4 vs  SDP4 models (2 msgs)
                         Wisp, KCT, and Win95
                        Yaseu 5400B problem...

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <[e-mail]>
Send subscription requests to: <[e-mail]>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to [e-mail].

Archives of past issues of the Ham-Space Digest are available
(by FTP only) from ftp.UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-space".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 30 Aug 95 03:55:44 GMT
From: [e-mail] (ILSI)
Subject: (no subject)

     We would like to ask you to place a link from your site to our
homepage.  Please check out our homepage and let us know what you think.

     We have created a database to assist people that want to advertise on
the internet.  Using this database, people with homepages will now be able
to easily find appropriate sites for links to their homepage.

     We are Internet List Services Inc. and we would appreciate your help.
 Please visit us at:  http://www.ilsi.com/ilsi5.html



     Thank you,

     Gene

------------------------------

Date: 25 Aug 1995 13:55:26 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Terry Fugate)
Subject: JVFAX APT CONFUSION

I have received several Emails concerning a reply that I had made
regarding NOAA APT reception with JVFAX 7.0.  I was told that
"you can only receive hf style sefax with the 'simplest' demodulator"
Diagram AMFMFAX.GIF show a circuit using the XR2206.  This is a
converter that goes in front of the op-amp cirucit.  It detects the
AM NAOO APT FAX and CONVERTS it into a FM(HF) FAX signal.  The diagram
text is in GERMAN but the circuit does work and works fairly well.
It is a full wave detector driving a VCO.  There is a graph,
AMFMFAX1.GIF, that show the transfer curve.  It is reasonalbly linear.
I used a 8ohm to 1000ohm transformer. I used a 2n2222 for T1.
While I now use a better demodulator, I decided to keep this one around
for field operation.
TO any and all that emailed me, I am sorry to reply this way, but UK is
having MAJOR mail problems.  They switched us all from CC mail to Eudora.
I have had a nightmare trying to post mail off campus and have been
told by freinds that a lot of mail sent to me is bouncing.  Our campus
access to the news groups has been kind of spooty also.
The bottom line is this simple method does work.  And, while a better
demodulator is a real good idea, you can toss the "simplest" adaptor and
the xr2206 converter togather in a evening.  The only problem that the
simplest/xr2206 had was in saving.  My old pc, a 20mc 80386, just got
"lost" while trying to save images.(or it might have been the MAXTOR
hard file..it was a GREEN energy saver that would auto-spin down.
You could hear the drive stop and then tJVFAX would lock up..sometimes)
I tried it again last night on NOAA12, I had a good 50 degree pass last
night, and captured the entire pass with the simplest/XR2206 demod.
I currently have a 80486DX66(I use the maxtor as my boot drive(c:) and
capture to a seagate 80meg).  Give it a shot. It is a thrill to see your
first capture.
Oh, and don't try to record the pass on audio tape and expect to play
it back and captur it after the fact.  Almost all audio tape recorders,
either reeel to rel or cassette, have so much wow and flutter that the
resultant image will be barely if at all usefull.  You might be able to
record the pass on a VHS vcr and play it back. Be sure to feed a good
stong clean local video signal in the video input.(most home vcrs will
allow you to tune in a local tv station and plug in an external audio
source).  VCRs have a seperate control track that might keep the tape
speed constant(or least close enouge for our purposes).  I have had good
luck with a borrowed NAGRA reel to reel audio recorder.  The NAGRA was
designed to be used with a file camera and has a 100hz crystal
refferenced audio track.  During playback it "locks" the tape speed to
the internal clock.  I mention this just to save you the frustration that
I have already been through in trying to tape a pass.
.............................................................................
Terry Fugate
UKTV
University of Kentucky
"The opinions expressed herein are mine, and soley mine.  They do not
represent the official view of the University of Kentucky,
the State of Kentucky, or any agency of any government or agency.
If you do not like my opinion, just get on with your life.
I will not change your mind
and you damn sure can not change mine."

------------------------------

Date: 25 Aug 1995 15:25:20 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Ben Huset)
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

In article <41irim$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Ken Durham) says:
>
>In article <41i332$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Ben Huset) says:
>>
>>In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson) says:
>>
>>Russian television via Molniya (Lighting) C-band satellites is SEMI-HARD.
>>
>>problem 1) Non geosync orbit requiring active tracking with ALT/AZI pointing.
>>           Note a fairly cheap computer can do this ie) Apple ][, although
>>           I have heard stories of people MANUALLY re-pointing their dish
>>           every 15-30 mins.
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>Dave, it is my understanding that the orbit being eliptical and having redundent birds (I believe there were
>three), another bird is in the beamwidth of your dish before you lose signal from the first. The other problems
>agree with my what I have read.
>
>Ken  [e-mail]

If you have a BEAM that wide you need REALLY good signal processing to
get the signal back out.

Most dishes have a beam 1-2 degrees wide, about 2-4 full moon widths.
It's a BIG sky, over 25,000 places to point and only a few will work.
The satellites are NOT that close together.  EVERY working system
I've seen has ACTIVE alt-azi pointing that updates the position every
few seconds.  The Apple ][ system used TLEs to get close when the bird
came up then used a 'random move'/ signal strength check to track.
(hey... it worked...)

BTW:
Problem 7:
There is a few minutes of signal dropout when EVERYBODY switches to the
NEXT 'rising' satellite when the current one 'sets'.

Sorta like our Geosync Sun outages except it happens several times each
day.

------------------------------

Date: 25 Aug 1995 15:31:04 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Ben Huset)
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

In article <41i332$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Ben Huset) says:
>
>In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson) says:
>
>Russian television via Molniya (Lighting) C-band satellites is SEMI-HARD.
>
>problem 1) Non geosync orbit requiring active tracking with ALT/AZI pointing.
>           Note a fairly cheap computer can do this ie) Apple ][, although
>           I have heard stories of people MANUALLY re-pointing their dish
>           every 15-30 mins.
>
>Problem 2) Need a fairly big dish, 10' minimum, 16-32' preferred.
>
>Problem 3) SECAM TV format. can be displayed on multiformat monitors.
>
>Problem 4) Audio not above video but mixed into horiz blanking area.
>           Note: This has been fixed by them adding 2nd audio signal
>           above video signal to be more compatable with cheaper
>           western TVRO RX gear.
>
>Problem 5) Language in Russian. Although the pictures are nice. Its weird
>           seeing Fraggle Rock dubbed in Russian but they SING in english.
>
>Problem 6) Ocassionally one or more of the Four satellites in the constillation
>           is 'on the blink'.
>
Problem 7) They have circularized (left/right)polarization and we have
           linear (horiz/vert) signals. Yet another adaptor required.
           Actually just cram a 'special' piece of plastic in your feed
           horn.

Problem 8) There is a few minutes of signal loss every 6 hrs or so when
           EVERYBODY switches from the setting satellite to the Rising
           satellite.  Sorta like our solar outages except its several
           times EVERY day.

>Several colleges have a setup to receive this for their Russian Studies.
>if you see a dish NOT pointed to the SW, SE  or S but to the NE then they have
>such a setup.  U of IA and Crighton in Omaha come to mind.
>
>There are a few firms out there that will sell you a turnkey system installed for
>about $50,000-$100,000.
>
>If you live EAST of the Missippi or better yet east of the OHIO river vallely
>you can pick up the signal from their Geo-sync birds.
>
>Hope this helps.
>Ben
>>
>>Richard David Glueck ([e-mail]) wrote:
>>: Does anyone access domestic Russian television from Molniya satellites,
>>: over the north pole?  How difficult is it to do it?  Can I use surplus
>>: C-band equipment?
>>: If you know of a good written description of how to do this little stunt,
>>: I'd really like to know the title of the publication reference.
>>: -Dick
>>
>>
>>: ----------
>>: Richard David Glueck   Email:[e-mail]
>>
>>I am sorry but I do not have a reference, but the Molniya satellites
>>used to use a form of sound in vision in which the sound channel was
>>carried as a pulse (width, position modulated?) in the sync area od the
>>flyback of each line. A demodulator was described in a radio magazine about
>>ten years ago, but that I am afraid is all I can remember.
>>
>>
>>--
>>Dave Stephenson
>>Geological Survey of Canada       *Who ever knew the heavens menace so?
>>Ottawa, Ontario, Canada           *Those that have known the earth so
>>Internet: [e-mail]    *full of faults! [ W.S. (JC. A1, S3)]

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 25 Aug 1995 13:34:03 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson)
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

Ken Durham ([e-mail]) wrote:
: In article <41i332$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Ben Huset) says:
: >
: >In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson) says:
: >
: >Russian television via Molniya (Lighting) C-band satellites is SEMI-HARD.
: >
: >problem 1) Non geosync orbit requiring active tracking with ALT/AZI pointing.
: >           Note a fairly cheap computer can do this ie) Apple ][, although
: >           I have heard stories of people MANUALLY re-pointing their dish
: >           every 15-30 mins.
: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

: Dave, it is my understanding that the orbit being eliptical and having redundent birds (I believe there were
: three), another bird is in the beamwidth of your dish before you lose signal from the first. The other problems
: agree with my what I have read.

: Ken  [e-mail]

I did not ask the original question. Yes the Molniya birds are in
Molniya orbits ( what else) and usually have 3 operational birds plus
one running spare plus some stand bys. Of course there are also the
military com sats and presumably still some U.S. jumpseats up there
chasing each other in orbits similar to the initial orbit of Oscar 13.
The problems of tracking a Molniya should be about the same as tracking
Oscar 13 with a microwave dish.

Thanks for bringing me up to date on those birds.

Dave VE3PYG

--
Dave Stephenson
Geological Survey of Canada       *Who ever knew the heavens menace so?
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada           *Those that have known the earth so
Internet: [e-mail]    *full of faults! [ W.S. (JC. A1, S3)]

------------------------------

Date: 25 Aug 1995 13:02:21 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Terry Fugate)
Subject: NOAA decoder wanted!!

In article <413bkr$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (David Nicholson) says:
>
>[e-mail] (Christian Koubek) you spake to us
>
>
>I have a program that works with .wav and .voc files, but you have to
>have a sound blaster board or similar that has 44khz 8 bit sampling.
>If you are interested e-mail me, I use it regularly.
>
>David Nicholson  [e-mail]
>Lloydminster, Saskatchewan, Canada
>
How can we get a copy of your program?  Could you post it on the
oak.oakland ftp.site? Or should I send you a diskette(s) and an IRC?
Thanks
Terry Fugate
WN4ISX
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**********INSISTS ON MORE NEW THAN INCLUDED TEXT GRRR :(**************
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------------------------------

Date: 29 Aug 1995 01:12:45 GMT
From: [e-mail] (William Milliron)
Subject: SGP4 vs  SDP4 models

How accurate is the SGP4 model for HELO earth satellites.  I have been
playing with source code from SatTrack, SEESAT and a few others and it
appears (?) to be accurate.  Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.

------------------------------

Date: 29 Aug 1995 18:27:35 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Manfred Bester)
Subject: SGP4 vs  SDP4 models

In article <41tpid$[e-mail]>, [e-mail]
(William Milliron) writes:

> How accurate is the SGP4 model for HELO earth satellites.  I have been
> playing with source code from SatTrack, SEESAT and a few others and it
> appears (?) to be accurate.  Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.


William,

    the SatTrack (V3.1) implementation of the SGP4 model has a typical
precision of better than 10 minutes of arc in azimuth and elevation angles
for typical orbit predictions with two-line element sets that are not more
than a few days old. The calculations of the latitude and longitude of the
sub-satellite point are even more precise. A lot depends on how old your
two-line element sets are.

For more details check the SatTrack web page at:

    http://ssl.berkeley.edu/isi_www/sattrack.html

--Manfred

Manfred Bester
Space Sciences Laboratory
University of California
Berkeley, CA 94720

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 29 Aug 1995 13:35:43 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Stacey E. Mills)
Subject: Wisp, KCT, and Win95

I haven't done this yet, but the problem has been well
described on AMSAT-BB and also on the digital satellites.  You
need to setup the KCT/T under "old Windows".  It will then run
fine under WIN95, but in order to edit the setup file in WIN95,
you'll have to manually edit the KCT/T.INI file (not it's
correct name, but the appropriate "INI" file).

Chris Jackson is working on the driver for the KCT/T so that you
can alter it in the usual way under WIN95.  It'll probably be a
month or so.  Try setting it up on a computer under "old
Windows" then copy the appropriate "INI" file to your WIN95.
That should work fine for now.
--
-73's de WB4QKT
Stacey E. (Chuck) Mills
E-mail: [e-mail]

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 29 Aug 1995 13:30:46 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Stacey E. Mills)
Subject: Yaseu 5400B problem...

Sounds like a dirty azimuth potentiometer inside the rotator.
The analog meter circuit may have some averaging or damping
feature (capacitor) so that it doesn't pick up the spikes??
--
-73's de WB4QKT
Stacey E. (Chuck) Mills
E-mail: [e-mail]

------------------------------

End of Ham-Space Digest V95 #232
******************************

------------------------------

Date: 4 Sep 95 00:29:03 -0700
From: [e-mail] (Thomas Talley)
Subject: Seeking M2 Eggbeater Antenna Experiences

What is the address and phone number for the
company who sales this antenna??

Tnx Tom Talley KA9QPG

------------------------------

Date: 3 Sep 1995 06:31:05 GMT
From: Ed Garnett <[e-mail]>
Subject: What Pre-Amps?

Hi All,

My question is... does it matter?!

Certainly for 2mx it doesn't... I'd suggest saving your $ for the 70cm
preamp...
At my station I use a homebrew 'fet' (not gaAs fet) preamp 'at the rig' which
provides more than enough performance (this unit was tuned on air monitoring
the AO-13 beacon!!). The 2mx antenna is a 20 element X-yagi.

For 70cm however, the story changes significantly...
Here, I use a commercial Mirage 70cm gaAs fet preamp. (There are probably
better
quality units about but...) I use it mainly for 'low pass' digital spacecraft
passes, just to get that few extra minutes connect time! Again, its mounted in
the shack... yes I know, it would never do for 'moon bounce' but...

I guess, what I'm suggesting is, don't go to too much bother for 2mx satellite!
Just about anything will do, just to lift the signal above the noise floor.
Certainly don't bother putting it up the mast!! you won't be able to tell the
difference!!!

70cm is another story... it will depend what you will mainly be using it for.
Here, a mast mount preamp is most desirable and it may pay to invest in a
good quality unit. I don't have the test eqipment available to me now days, so
I opt for a commercial unit!

I think that is important to know when to 'build or buy'! Thats the difference
between success and wasting money!

happy hammin' Ted VK1BL.

------------------------------

End of Ham-Space Digest V95 #238
******************************


From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:27 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news1.ucsd.edu!news-mail-gateway
From: [e-mail]
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Message not deliverable
Date: 5 Sep 95 15:07:00 GMT
Organization: ucsd usenet gateway
Lines: 97
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucsd.edu
Originator: [e-mail]

----------------------------------- Returned -----------------------------------
From: [e-mail] at internet
Date: 8/31/95 6:30AM
To: Norm Beasley at PNG
*To: [e-mail] at internet
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #233
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Text item:


Ham-Space Digest            Thu, 31 Aug 95       Volume 95 : Issue  233

Today's Topics:
                       440-->28 Rx Converters..
                  Got my SWL confirmation for STS-64
                      Help, keepers for elements

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <[e-mail]>
Send subscription requests to: <[e-mail]>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to [e-mail].

Archives of past issues of the Ham-Space Digest are available
(by FTP only) from ftp.UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-space".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 29 Aug 1995 09:38:17 -0500
From: [e-mail] (Muenzler, Kevin)
Subject: 440-->28 Rx Converters..

Andrew Naylor <[e-mail]> writes:

>Has anybody used a receive converter on the packet birds?  What are the
>main suppliers of converters in Kit/assembled form?
>Thanks,
>Andrew, N0UJT

Try Down East Microwave.  I don't think that they have one that goes
directly from 440 to 28 but they will have ones that go from 144 to
28 and from 440 to 144.  They have them all the way up to 10GHz.
They  have a pretty good assortment of linear amps for 440 and
144 too.  Sorry I don't have the address or phone number but they
are usually in QST, CQ and 73 mags.

Kevin, WB5RUE
[e-mail]

------------------------------

Date: 30 Aug 1995 10:48:02 -0400
From: [e-mail] (GSteve490)
Subject: Got my SWL confirmation for STS-64

nice hat Rick's wearin' eh?

N2LZH ===>STS-64 PKT Q #35

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 30 Aug 1995 13:17:15 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson)
Subject: Help, keepers for elements

Help, I need some stainless steel keepers for 3/16 and 1/4 rod
for a satellite antenna. Keepers are the retainers that look like
none slip washers and fit over antenna elements.
Rutland Arrays used to supply them, but both their past telephone
numbers are now out of service and they do not reply to mail.

Anyone know of another supplier of small numbers of antenna parts?
Thanks.

VE3PYG/VE3GSC

--
Dave Stephenson
Geological Survey of Canada       *Who ever knew the heavens menace so?
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada           *Those that have known the earth so
Internet: [e-mail]    *full of faults! [ W.S. (JC. A1, S3)]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 30 Aug 1995 09:17:25 -0700
From: [e-mail]



------------------------------

End of Ham-Space Digest V95 #233
******************************




From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:37 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!info.ucla.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news1.ucsd.edu!news-mail-gateway
From: ham-space@ucsd (Ham-Space Mailing List and Newsgroup)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #239
Date: 5 Sep 95 19:38:31 GMT
Organization: ucsd usenet gateway
Lines: 1016
Sender: [e-mail]
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Reply-To: [e-mail]
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucsd.edu
Originator: [e-mail]


Ham-Space Digest            Tue,  5 Sep 95       Volume 95 : Issue  239

Today's Topics:
                   Message not deliverable (2 msgs)
                        Sat. Tracking Program?
                  Sat Tracking Program for the Amiga
               Seeking M2 Eggbeater Antenna Experiences

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <[e-mail]>
Send subscription requests to: <[e-mail]>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to [e-mail].

Archives of past issues of the Ham-Space Digest are available
(by FTP only) from ftp.UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-space".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 5 Sep 95 14:19:00 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: Message not deliverable

----------------------------------- Returned -----------------------------------
From: [e-mail] at internet
Date: 8/28/95 6:30AM
To: Norm Beasley at PNG
*To: [e-mail] at internet
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #230
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Text item:


Ham-Space Digest            Mon, 28 Aug 95       Volume 95 : Issue  230

Today's Topics:
                        Molniya over the pole?
                 REJECTED: Ham-Space Digest V95 #229
                                 SARA
                   Tracking software for Macintosh

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <[e-mail]>
Send subscription requests to: <[e-mail]>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to [e-mail].

Archives of past issues of the Ham-Space Digest are available
(by FTP only) from ftp.UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-space".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 24 Aug 95 03:00:34 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Steve kittelsen)
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

In article <[e-mail]>,
   [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson) wrote:
>Richard David Glueck ([e-mail]) wrote:
>: Does anyone access domestic Russian television from Molniya satellites,
>: over the north pole?  How difficult is it to do it?  Can I use surplus
>: C-band equipment?
>: If you know of a good written description of how to do this little stunt,
>: I'd really like to know the title of the publication reference.
>: -Dick

I check into the Molniya satellites awhile ago, and found that the
satellites are no longer transmitting TV signals.  I cannot personally
confirm this.

*********************************************************************
*        __/\__/\            Steve Kittelsen          ______        *
*      /   /\   \          Rochester, New York        \    /        *
*     I   I  I   I       " [e-mail] "        \  /         *
*      \ __\/__ /          * OPEN YOUR MIND *           \/ PRIDE    *
*********************************************************************

------------------------------

Date: 27 Aug 95 09:30:24 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: REJECTED: Ham-Space Digest V95 #229

   ----- Mail rejected by CEO. -----
No Response from Remote   Mail not sent to:gary [e-mail]

   ----- Unsent message follows -----
From: [e-mail]
To:  [e-mail]
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #229
X-Ceo_Options: Document

<Original text message attached as document>


CEO document contents:

Ham-Space Digest            Sun, 27 Aug 95       Volume 95 : Issue  229

Today's Topics:
                        ARLK042 Keplerian data
                   Molniya over the pole? (2 msgs)
                              NBSCOM.INI
                          QSL card for DOVE?
                 REJECTED: Ham-Space Digest V95 #228
                         Wisp, KCT, and Win95

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <[e-mail]>
Send subscription requests to: <[e-mail]>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to [e-mail].

Archives of past issues of the Ham-Space Digest are available
(by FTP only) from ftp.UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-space".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 22 Aug 1995 17:58:28 -0400
From: [e-mail]
Subject: ARLK042 Keplerian data

SB KEP @ ARL $ARLK042
ARLK042 Keplerian data

ZCZC SK67
QST de W1AW
Keplerian Bulletin 42  ARLK042

------------------------------

Date: 24 Aug 1995 14:41:38 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Ben Huset)
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson) says:

Russian television via Molniya (Lighting) C-band satellites is SEMI-HARD.

problem 1) Non geosync orbit requiring active tracking with ALT/AZI pointing.
           Note a fairly cheap computer can do this ie) Apple ][, although
           I have heard stories of people MANUALLY re-pointing their dish
           every 15-30 mins.

Problem 2) Need a fairly big dish, 10' minimum, 16-32' preferred.

Problem 3) SECAM TV format. can be displayed on multiformat monitors.

Problem 4) Audio not above video but mixed into horiz blanking area.
           Note: This has been fixed by them adding 2nd audio signal
           above video signal to be more compatable with cheaper
           western TVRO RX gear.

Problem 5) Language in Russian. Although the pictures are nice. Its weird
           seeing Fraggle Rock dubbed in Russian but they SING in english.

Problem 6) Ocassionally one or more of the Four satellites in the constillation
           is 'on the blink'.

Several colleges have a setup to receive this for their Russian Studies.
if you see a dish NOT pointed to the SW, SE  or S but to the NE then they have
such a setup.  U of IA and Crighton in Omaha come to mind.

There are a few firms out there that will sell you a turnkey system installed for
about $50,000-$100,000.

If you live EAST of the Missippi or better yet east of the OHIO river vallely
you can pick up the signal from their Geo-sync birds.

Hope this helps.
Ben
>
>Richard David Glueck ([e-mail]) wrote:
>: Does anyone access domestic Russian television from Molniya satellites,
>: over the north pole?  How difficult is it to do it?  Can I use surplus
>: C-band equipment?
>: If you know of a good written description of how to do this little stunt,
>: I'd really like to know the title of the publication reference.
>: -Dick
>
>
>: ----------
>: Richard David Glueck   Email:[e-mail]
>
>I am sorry but I do not have a reference, but the Molniya satellites
>used to use a form of sound in vision in which the sound channel was
>carried as a pulse (width, position modulated?) in the sync area od the
>flyback of each line. A demodulator was described in a radio magazine about
>ten years ago, but that I am afraid is all I can remember.
>
>
>--
>Dave Stephenson
>Geological Survey of Canada       *Who ever knew the heavens menace so?
>Ottawa, Ontario, Canada           *Those that have known the earth so
>Internet: [e-mail]    *full of faults! [ W.S. (JC. A1, S3)]

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 22 Aug 1995 21:31:38 -0500
From: Richard David Glueck <[e-mail]>
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

Does anyone access domestic Russian television from Molniya satellites,
over the north pole?  How difficult is it to do it?  Can I use surplus
C-band equipment?
If you know of a good written description of how to do this little stunt,
I'd really like to know the title of the publication reference.
-Dick


----------
Richard David Glueck   Email:[e-mail]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 23 Aug 95 01:29:46 GMT
From: [e-mail] (BnY)
Subject: NBSCOM.INI

Can anyone provide me with a sample of this INI file?

Thnaks, and please post here, not e-mail.
Brian

------------------------------

Date: 23 Aug 1995 00:34:48 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Keith Fritzinger)
Subject: QSL card for DOVE?

It took about 8 months to receive my card. I sent my report on 3/20/94.

------------------------------

Date: 26 Aug 95 09:30:34 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: REJECTED: Ham-Space Digest V95 #228

   ----- Mail rejected by CEO. -----
No Response from Remote   Mail not sent to:gary [e-mail]

   ----- Unsent message follows -----
From: [e-mail]
To:  [e-mail]
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #228
X-Ceo_Options: Document

<Original text message attached as document>


CEO document contents:

Ham-Space Digest            Sat, 26 Aug 95       Volume 95 : Issue  228

Today's Topics:
                        Molniya over the pole?
                         Satellite Questions

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <[e-mail]>
Send subscription requests to: <[e-mail]>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to [e-mail].

Archives of past issues of the Ham-Space Digest are available
(by FTP only) from ftp.UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-space".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 24 Aug 1995 21:39:34 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Ken Durham)
Subject: Molniya over the pole?

In article <41i332$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Ben Huset) says:
>
>In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Dave Stephenson)
says:
>
>Russian television via Molniya (Lighting) C-band satellites is SEMI-HARD.
>
>problem 1) Non geosync orbit requiring active tracking with ALT/AZI pointing.
>           Note a fairly cheap computer can do this ie) Apple ][, although
>           I have heard stories of people MANUALLY re-pointing their dish
>           every 15-30 mins.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dave, it is my understanding that the orbit being eliptical and having redundent birds
(I believe there were
three), another bird is in the beamwidth of your dish before you lose signal from the
first. The other problems
agree with my what I have read.

Ken  [e-mail]

------------------------------

Date: 25 Aug 1995 16:37:38 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Terry Fugate)
Subject: Satellite Questions

In article <41ae2u$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (HeadShrnkr) says:
>
>Hello.
>
>I have a few questions about sat. tracking software and modems. First, let
>me describe my current setup. I have a ICOM 820H transceiver, a KLM 2m and
>KLM 70cm antenna setup on a Yaesu GB5400 rotor.
>
>First, can anyone make a suggestion as to a good tracking program for DOS
>or Windows? Either commerical or shareware is fine.
>
>Second, I would like to have my rotor controlled by software, suggestions?
>Possibly a tracking and rotor control software package?
>
>Third, I do not understand the exact equipement required for digital
>transmission and reception. I am familar with Packet and use a PK 232 but
>the standard is different for the Digital Satellites? Is there any way to
>use or modify my PK 232 to function in this manner?
>
>I appericate your reply. If possible email to [e-mail].
>
>73,
>KB2VKJ
>
If you can afford it, Instant Track is propably the best tracking
program.  Do a net search for amsat.  I think you have to order it
via the phone with a credit card.  Several of the sat gurus around here
use it.  At the Amsat.ftp archive they have several different freeware/
shareware trackers.  I know that IT supports computer control of your
rotor.  I use PREDICT.EXE, it is a freeware text only tracker, schedular.
You can get the orbital elements for the airforce ftp. Since I switched
to netscape I can not quickly find net addresses.  Do a net search.
Yesterday I downloaded a new(for me) tracker.  STSORBIT.  It appears
(from reading the docs) to be a good program. I think it came from the
AMSAT ftp, but I could have got it from the ARRL ftp sit..or to tell the
truth I was out netting and went all over the worl tracking down ham. I
was trying to find a German ftp site with the rumured new version of
JVFAX 8.0.
I am into NOAA WX sats and do not really know much about ham digital
formats.  I suspect it is fairly high speed PSK. My MFJ1278 only does
AX25 1200buad, RTTY and AMTOR.  You might post to the REC.RADIO.DIGITAL.
MISC. Those guys are into all sorts of digital stuff.
I hope some of this helps.

.............................................................................
Terry Fugate
UKTV
University of Kentucky
"The opinions expressed herein are mine, and soley mine.  They do not
represent the official view of the University of Kentucky,
the State of Kentucky, or any agency of any government or agency.
If you do not like my opinion, just get on with your life.
I will not change your mind
and you damn sure can not change mine."

------------------------------

End of Ham-Space Digest V95 #228
******************************

------------------------------

Date: 25 Aug 1995 15:11:01 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: Wisp, KCT, and Win95

I am having trouble with Win95 reconizing the OEMSETUP.INF file supplied with
the wkctdrv.zip file.  Seems to me I seen something somewhere that said this
file had to be edited before Win95 would install the Windows KCT driver in
Win95.  Wisp is up and running just fine, but can't get the KCT driver to load.
Can anyone help me on this?

------------------------------

Date: (null)
From: (null)



------------------------------

End of Ham-Space Digest V95 #229
******************************

------------------------------

Date: 27 Aug 1995 20:52:53 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Stephen Reader)
Subject: SARA

Hello All.
Can anybody help me with any info on the SARA Satelitte. The info I would
like if possible is, 1. Is the sat still active, 2.What are the down link
frequencies, 3. What Data mode is used ie AX25 or other, 4. Is there any
decoding s/ware available for the Data.
If anybody can help please send any info to:- [e-mail] or post to
this conference, Thanks All.
        73 Steve RS93463.

Stephen Reader

--- OffRoad 1.9e registered to Stephen Reader




* MidNet OnLine, Coventry, UK *

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 20 Aug 95 08:11:33 -0000
From: Sean Sharkey <[e-mail]>
Subject: Tracking software for Macintosh

In article <[e-mail]>, Michael Gill
writes:

>
>    Does anyone know a source of shareware or freeware satellite
>    tracking

Michael,

Have a look in ftp.demon.co.uk /pub/ham/mac

in there you'll find at least 2 sat tracking programmes (and lots
of other Mac stuff by the way).

Hope this helps,

Sean.

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 27 Aug 95 08:15:00 -0300
From: [e-mail] (Claudio Junior)

subscribe

------------------------------

End of Ham-Space Digest V95 #230
******************************

------------------------------

Date: 5 Sep 95 15:44:00 GMT
From: [e-mail]
Subject: Message not deliverable

----------------------------------- Returned -----------------------------------
From: [e-mail] at internet
Date: 9/3/95 6:30AM
To: Norm Beasley at PNG
*To: [e-mail] at internet
Subject: Ham-Space Digest V95 #236
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2A2A0D0A

------------------------------

Date: 4 Sep 1995 02:03:40 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Randy Stackhouse)
Subject: Sat. Tracking Program?

you are asking a question about sattrack on the Amiga?
write to the author at [e-mail].

That's me.  Randy N4RTL

In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] says...
  (nothing, the message was blank)

------------------------------

Date: 4 Sep 1995 02:06:46 GMT
From: [e-mail] (Randy Stackhouse)
Subject: Sat Tracking Program for the Amiga

Are you an amiga user interested in taking the N4RTL sattrack code for the
Amiga and continuing the development?  If so, write me for details.

[e-mail] (Randy Stackhouse)

If you are interested in the current version, email me also :)

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 04 Sep 1995 17:37:16 -0700
From: [e-mail] (Bob Martin N6MZV)
Subject: Seeking M2 Eggbeater Antenna Experiences

In article <[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Thomas Talley) wrote:

> What is the address and phone number for the
> company who sales this antenna??
>
> Tnx Tom Talley KA9QPG

M2
7560 Del Mar Ave
Fresno, CA 93711

[phone]
[phone] (FAX)

73-

--

Bob Martin N6MZV          * [e-mail]

------------------------------

End of Ham-Space Digest V95 #239
******************************


From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:38 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!news.mailorder.com!news.avatar.com!news.avatar.com!not-for-mail
From: [e-mail] (Kory Hamzeh)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: DO-17 QSL Info Needed
Date: 6 Sep 1995 10:36:26 -0700
Organization: Avatar Consultants, Inc.
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <42km6q$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: avatar.avatar.com

I just recently was able to catch DO-17's telem. downlink and wanted to
know where to send it for a QSL card. Do I just send the print out of
the raw telemetry as received by my TNC? Do I need to include a SASE?

Thanks,
Kory
KE6VWO



From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:39 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.chattanooga.net!usenet
From: John Edwards <jedwards>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: GOES-8 Signal Strength ?
Date: 6 Sep 1995 12:40:02 GMT
Organization: Chattanooga Online!
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <42k4r2$[e-mail]>
References: <42hhg9$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: gotham.accurate-automation.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (X11; I; Linux 1.2.3 i586)
X-URL: news:42hhg9$[e-mail]

Rolf Mathison <[e-mail]> wrote:
>I've been noticing a severe drop in signal strength from GOES-8 starting about
>noon (local time) degrading to essentially useless until after sundown. Is
>this normal?  I'm usually not home during the day and most of my monitoring
>is at night.  I'm using twin 44-element yagis to a QFAX card.  Any ideas?
>
Hmmm... I know that my father (WA4DYD) has been getting his GEOS-8 station
set up and he has not complained about anything... actually he was out testing
his receive converter at around 7-8pm Eastern time recently and was receiving
the signal with a single 44 -element loop yagi and no pre-amp.

What kind of grey scale resolution can you receive with the QFAX card?
256 level?  Also, where can one purchase such a card?  My father is in
the process of building one to go into his PC... I was thinking about
writing the software for Linux.

--
-------------------------------------------------------
John W. Edwards (KB4BKV)
Accurate Automation Corporation
[e-mail]
Office - (615) 894 - 4646
-------------------------------------------------------



From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:40 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!cs.utexas.edu!news.ti.com!sislnews.csc.ti.com!usenet
From: [e-mail] (Ken Durham)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: AO-27 SCHEDULE
Date: 6 Sep 1995 18:26:53 GMT
Organization: Texas Instruments
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <42kp5d$[e-mail]>
References: <42iftq$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 156.117.195.17
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.6+

In article <42iftq$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (Ken Durham) says:
>

>Is this satellite functional during the week or is the schedule sporadic
>like it used to be?
>
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.....never mind............Bad coax.

Ken Durham K5MBV  [e-mail]


From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:41 1995
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!usenet.kornet.nm.kr!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!crash!wallnerw
From: [e-mail] (Bill Wallner)
Subject: Bird Dog vs Chara
Organization: CTS Network Services (CTSNET), San Diego, CA
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 1995 03:36:13 GMT
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Sender: [e-mail] (news subsystem)
Nntp-Posting-Host: crash-i2.cts.com
Lines: 25

Hello all,

I have simply an optical interest in watching and knowing the identity of
EOS passing over Southern California.  I installed Bird Dog and have TLE669.
However, I have been unable to confirm, visually, the overflight
"win"dows it produces.  I am *reasonably* confident I have correct "station"
numbers.

When I compare the windows listed by Bird Dog, they are off by about 30
minutes when compared with the predictions I get from chara.gsu.edu.  I do
believe I confirmed (with only a 2 minute error) Mir last night (9/5) based
on the chara prediction so, I tend to doubt Bird Dog.

I have a hand-held scanner tuned to 145.2, 145.55 and 145.8.  Based on their
work schedule as previously posted here, should I be able to pick up any
voice?

TIA

------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Bill Wallner               "I tell you this - no eternal reward will *
* in San Diego                forgive us now for wasting the dawn"     *
* (California)                               James Douglas Morrison    *
------------------------------------------------------------------------



From [e-mail] Thu Sep 07 17:01:42 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!uicvm.uic.edu!u54293
Organization: University of Illinois at Chicago, ADN Computer Center
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 1995 09:50:15 CDT
From: <[e-mail]>
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.amateur.misc
Subject: chicago area: please retransmit shuttle on a repeater
Lines: 6
Xref: grape.epix.net rec.radio.amateur.space:4735 rec.radio.amateur.misc:86112

Will someone in the chicago please transmit shuttle audio on a regular basis
on a chicago area repeater (preferably 2-meters, but anything would be great)!

Thanks much..

-boB


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:35:46 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!plug.news.pipex.net!pipex!dish.news.pipex.net!pipex!news.hol.gr!news
From: Douglas Braun <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Is AO-21 still alive?
Date: 6 Sep 1995 17:29:11 GMT
Organization: Hellas On-Line SA, Greece
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Is AO-11 (also known as RS-14) still alive?
I haven't heard anything in several days of trying on 145.987.

Also, does anyone know if the UO-11 S-band becaon works?
If you know the answer to that, perhaps you could also
tell me:  What other satellites (besides AO-13, of course)
have S-band beacons?

Thanks a lot,

Doug Braun (SV/N1OWU)



From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:35:47 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!dish.news.pipex.net!pipex!news.hol.gr!douglasbraun
From: [e-mail] (Douglas Braun)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Is AO-21 still alive?
Date: 9 Sep 1995 01:03:07 GMT
Organization: Hellas On-Line SA, GREECE.
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <42qp4b$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: [e-mail]


Is AO-11 (also known as RS-14) still alive?
I haven't heard anything in several days of trying on 145.987.

Also, does anyone know if the UO-11 S-band becaon works?
If you know the answer to that, perhaps you could also
tell me:  What other satellites (besides AO-13, of course)
have S-band beacons?

Thanks a lot,


Doug Braun (SV/N1OWU)


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:35:47 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!intac!hobbs!i121171
From: [e-mail] (I121171)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: QSL card for DOVE?
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 95 01:01:00 -0400
Distribution: world
Organization: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__BBS Moonachie NJ 201-641-3126
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From: [e-mail]
Subject: Re: QSL card for DOVE?
Date: Fri, 08 Sep 95 22:22:40 ind
Message-ID: <42qfnu$[e-mail]>
> It took about 8 months to receive my card. I sent my report on 3/20/94.
>
Can you post a GIF somewhere to download please ?

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From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:35:49 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!intac!hobbs!shuttle.elements
From: [e-mail] (SHUTTLE ELEMENTS)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: STS-69 Element_Set (95251
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 95 01:01:00 -0400
Distribution: world
Organization: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__BBS Moonachie NJ 201-641-3126
Reply-To: [e-mail] (SHUTTLE ELEMENTS)
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com.com!netcomsv!uucp3.netcom.com!telesoft!garym
From: [e-mail] (Shuttle Elements)
Subject: STS-69 Element_Set (95251.920)
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
thomsoft.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 1995 23:16:22 GMT
69.Keplerian.Elements>
STS-69
1 23667U 95048A   95251.92014586  .00005436  12598-9  53066-4 0    39
2 23667  28.4638  34.7444 0005782 272.2110 238.3938 15.64975443   217


This data is also available on the Shuttle Elements Mailing List.  For
information about the list, send the command "info elements" to
"[e-mail]" or read about the list with your web browser at
<URL:http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>

--
Gary Morris          Internet: [e-mail]
KK6YB                Web page: <http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>
San Diego, CA, USA   Phone:    [phone] x128 (w)

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From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:35:55 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!intac!hobbs!ts.kelso
From: [e-mail] (TS KELSO)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: NORAD Two-Line Orbital  1
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 95 01:01:00 -0400
Distribution: world
Organization: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__BBS Moonachie NJ 201-641-3126
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t.com!zombie.ncsc.mil!blackbird.afit.af.mil!dolphin!tkelso
From: [e-mail] (TS Kelso)
Subject: NORAD Two-Line Orbital Element Sets (TLE672)
Date: 9 Sep 95 01:32:53 GMT
Message-ID: <tkelso.810610373@dolphin>
The most current orbital elements from the NORAD two-line element sets are
carried on the Celestial BBS, [phone], and are updated daily (when
possible).  Documentation and tracking software are also available on this
system.  The Celestial BBS may be accessed 24 hours/day at speeds up to
28,800 bps using 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.

Element sets (also updated daily) and some documentation and software are
available via anonymous ftp from archive.afit.af.mil (129.92.1.66) in the
directory pub/space.

As a service to the satellite user community, the most current of these
elements are uploaded weekly to sci.space.news and rec.radio.amateur.space.
This week's elements are provided below.

- Current Two-Line Element Sets #672 -
Alouette 1
1 00424U 62049A   95249.90724332 -.00001521  00000-0 -18036-2 0  1331
2 00424  80.4643 204.2409 0024434  46.4023 313.9113 13.67846745643470
ATS 1
1 02608U 66110A   95235.01105310  .00000102  00000-0  10000-3 0  9420
2 02608  14.6443 355.9733 0010162  70.9499 289.2146  1.00349976 21861
ATS 3
1 03029U 67111A   95246.74774054 -.00000127  00000-0  10000-3 0  3960
2 03029  14.8496   2.8124 0008371 262.8947 240.4766  1.00273146101883
Cosmos 398
1 04966U 71016A   95250.91146710  .00363193  97697-5  30085-3 0  9920
2 04966  51.3871 197.7172 0457314  26.3014 336.0754 15.26270662837694
Starlette
1 07646U 75010A   95248.23696130 -.00000134  00000-0  81221-5 0  9127
2 07646  49.8297 197.1234 0205798   6.0793 354.2527 13.82189747 39412
LAGEOS
1 08820U 76039A   95247.19865787  .00000024  00000-0  10000-3 0  1331
2 08820 109.8519 287.6938 0044058 190.3723 169.6201  6.38664406195500
ETS-2
1 09852U 77014A   95244.32912431 -.00000291  00000-0  10000-3 0   372
2 09852  12.8475  36.2611 0004756  88.9250 271.1938  1.00007528 14746
GOES 2
1 10061U 77048A   95250.50926850  .00000048  00000-0  10000-3 0  5745
2 10061  11.9455  40.4055 0012628 125.8994 188.9109  1.00294544 11591
IUE
1 10637U 78012A   95244.30396100 -.00000226  00000-0  10000-3 0  1651
2 10637  35.3175  87.7757 1336332  49.0023 272.5364  1.00307567 17021
GPS BI-01
1 10684U 78020A   95247.52568319 -.00000021  00000-0  10000-3 0  3859
2 10684  64.8740  32.3528 0061094 162.8733 197.3531  1.98069502113737
GPS BI-02
1 10893U 78047A   95247.14100153  .00000058  00000-0  10000-3 0  1808
2 10893  63.2903 270.1952 0223766  14.2145 346.4829  2.01627531127020
GOES 3
1 10953U 78062A   95249.47055856  .00000089  00000-0  10000-3 0  5289
2 10953  10.9164  43.2139 0006668 123.2428 198.7641  1.00351074 16195
SeaSat 1
1 10967U 78064A   95248.67829380 -.00000053  00000-0  27068-4 0  4260
2 10967 108.0015 304.0442 0002984 241.6346 118.4485 14.38052116900401
GPS BI-03
1 11054U 78093A   95249.22856134  .00000050  00000-0  10000-3 0  3485
2 11054  62.9923 268.5623 0046110 180.5350 179.5145  1.93505368123143
Nimbus 7
1 11080U 78098A   95249.16321940 -.00000098  00000-0 -50839-4 0  5272
2 11080  98.9890 119.6365 0009585  17.7137 342.4349 13.83704804851752
GPS BI-04
1 11141U 78112A   95251.27530276 -.00000055  00000-0  10000-3 0  9996
2 11141  64.8882  34.2143 0048827  27.3698 332.8996  1.92894609 12424
GPS BI-05
1 11690U 80011A   95247.66393517 -.00000018  00000-0  10000-3 0  9347
2 11690  65.2295  33.9237 0149034 191.9935 167.6334  2.00566351128451
GPS BI-06
1 11783U 80032A   95249.28070516  .00000049  00000-0  10000-3 0   977
2 11783  62.4289 263.2236 0219050  29.2345 332.0274  2.03456894113039
GOES 5
1 12472U 81049A   95246.39256126 -.00000291  00000-0  10000-3 0  8770
2 12472   7.6701  53.1937 0007614  38.8162 321.3864  1.00246566 10214
Cosmos 1383
1 13301U 82066A   95247.26518951  .00000044  00000-0  34130-4 0  4318
2 13301  82.9320 344.1668 0026738 313.9556  45.9398 13.68067657658145
LandSat 4
1 13367U 82072A   95248.78672968 -.00000025  00000-0  43401-5 0  7689
2 13367  98.1211 302.6735 0006511 320.0235  40.0475 14.57155621698952
DMSP B5D2-1
1 13736U 82118A   95250.99039765  .00000042  00000-0  35979-4 0  8430
2 13736  98.6293  78.8922 0009155 129.3084 230.8903 14.25750630660710
IRAS
1 13777U 83004A   95250.55230351 -.00000223  00000-0 -12368-3 0   730
2 13777  98.9678  77.0784 0012278 157.4089 202.7615 13.99238778313705
Cosmos 1447
1 13916U 83021A   95249.84887919  .00000020  00000-0  48327-5 0  5297
2 13916  82.9411  41.3400 0036403 223.7608 136.0664 13.74329450624683
TDRS 1
1 13969U 83026B   95249.44959439  .00000066  00000-0  00000+0 0  4618
2 13969   8.5134  46.5044 0002564 131.0282 190.7895  1.00264761 18520
GOES 6
1 14050U 83041A   95250.47253457 -.00000161  00000-0  10000-3 0  4408
2 14050   6.4980  56.3963 0003529  28.6835 330.8728  1.00326948103347
OSCAR 10
1 14129U 83058B   95248.37251192  .00000162  00000-0  10000-3 0  3727
2 14129  26.4527 249.8576 5985675 307.3504  11.6914  2.05877424 63980
LandSat 5
1 14780U 84021A   95250.74488245 -.00000018  00000-0  58293-5 0  3455
2 14780  98.1025 304.9695 0004006 323.5717  36.5206 14.57163608612654
UoSat 2
1 14781U 84021B   95247.51977247  .00000083  00000-0  21856-4 0  8249
2 14781  97.7850 246.3440 0010728 291.6570  68.3489 14.69372523615552
GPS BI-09
1 15039U 84059A   95247.72352137 -.00000033  00000-0  10000-3 0  3626
2 15039  64.5504  28.6780 0082049  18.3221 341.9725  1.92302258 81928
Cosmos 1574
1 15055U 84062A   95249.59032950  .00000033  00000-0  18979-4 0  7305
2 15055  82.9567  95.8478 0029164  54.6800 305.7077 13.73625670561912
GPS BI-10
1 15271U 84097A   95248.32476028  .00000057  00000-0  10000-3 0   519
2 15271  62.1246 263.6574 0157051 354.1410   5.7321  2.00602636 79536
Cosmos 1602
1 15331U 84105A   95250.85914829  .00000233  00000-0  24551-4 0  4161
2 15331  82.5317  18.4497 0020220 159.0334 201.1716 14.84659745590932
NOAA 9
1 15427U 84123A   95251.11764608  .00000048  00000-0  49178-4 0  3902
2 15427  98.9881 310.3083 0015997  36.8281 323.3984 14.13729049553635
GPS BI-11
1 16129U 85093A   95249.66049843 -.00000046  00000-0  10000-3 0  6759
2 16129  65.2142  31.8753 0155504  86.4111 275.3599  1.89368073 16539
Mir
1 16609U 86017A   95251.24480452  .00003730  00000-0  56643-4 0  2270
2 16609  51.6442 101.8423 0003908  70.3548 289.7861 15.57377216545876
SPOT 1
1 16613U 86019A   95248.22368190  .00000090  00000-0  62356-4 0  8488
2 16613  98.6432 317.7665 0001564  47.5920 312.5389 14.20068361179727
Cosmos 1766
1 16881U 86055A   95248.03977649  .00000112  00000-0  10628-4 0  3316
2 16881  82.5180  78.9249 0018109 196.3373 163.7261 14.83651992491413
EGP
1 16908U 86061A   95249.22030942 -.00000083  00000-0  10000-3 0   263
2 16908  50.0081 153.1099 0011424   9.0696 351.0343 12.44413032 80922
NOAA 10
1 16969U 86073A   95251.01563535  .00000008  00000-0  21473-4 0  3022
2 16969  98.5141 251.4090 0014096  98.3389 261.9388 14.24953034466279
MOS-1
1 17527U 87018A   95248.55124131  .00000092  00000-0  10000-3 0  2433
2 17527  98.9810 311.6212 0001225 150.1414 209.9827 13.95257913435038
GOES 7
1 17561U 87022A   95250.58551009  .00000057  00000-0  10000-3 0  5322
2 17561   2.4966  71.5323 0002275 321.0071  29.0452  1.00267345 14454
Kvant-1
1 17845U 87030A   95250.79561853 -.00014876  00000-0 -19308-3 0  3703
2 17845  51.6453 104.0915 0003437  71.8141 288.2635 15.57353699479940
DMSP B5D2-3
1 18123U 87053A   95250.98333235  .00000022  00000-0  33840-4 0  1296
2 18123  98.7761  80.8385 0014580 346.7987  13.2815 14.15416582424433
RS-10/11
1 18129U 87054A   95250.21961361  .00000179  00000-0  17919-3 0  1040
2 18129  82.9257 358.4265 0010195 221.4929 138.5466 13.72357072411224
Meteor 2-16
1 18312U 87068A   95250.86586924  .00000042  00000-0  24784-4 0  4230
2 18312  82.5511 216.7815 0011243 303.2073  56.8014 13.84061837406980
Meteor 2-17
1 18820U 88005A   95250.58147033  .00000029  00000-0  12456-4 0  7173
2 18820  82.5394 272.7037 0017524   9.3142 350.8338 13.84742930384273
DMSP B5D2-4
1 18822U 88006A   95250.57361816 -.00000009  00000-0  14450-4 0   631
2 18822  98.4000  90.9455 0006649 107.1753 253.0153 14.23163434394236
Glonass 34
1 19163U 88043A   95246.87010312  .00000036  00000-0  10000-3 0   153
2 19163  65.1567  95.5148 0008040 153.0004 207.1229  2.13102608 56118
Glonass 36
1 19165U 88043C   95250.68076674  .00000046  00000-0  10000-3 0  4203
2 19165  65.1591  95.3573 0000495 200.6053 159.5107  2.13102288 56812
METEOSAT 3
1 19215U 88051A   95250.26311798 -.00000298  00000-0  10000-3 0  1736
2 19215   2.6760  69.3619 0001031  58.0816 242.8295  1.00289003 14390
AO-13
1 19216U 88051B   95250.98352366  .00000029  00000-0  16119-4 0   875
2 19216  57.4548 165.8399 7324236  18.2338 357.9950  2.09720364 23902
OKEAN 1
1 19274U 88056A   95248.87388104  .00000268  00000-0  30468-4 0   315
2 19274  82.5142 178.6321 0020197 349.3464  10.7317 14.82379220387103
Meteor 3-2
1 19336U 88064A   95251.24511024  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  4219
2 19336  82.5415   6.6340 0015746 221.4016 138.5905 13.16974471342235
Glonass 39
1 19503U 88085C   95250.24005226 -.00000062  00000-0  10000-3 0  3121
2 19503  65.6766 334.2845 0008508 160.1500 199.9116  2.13101890 54290
NOAA 11
1 19531U 88089A   95251.00713619 -.00000018  00000-0  15787-4 0  1984
2 19531  99.1981 256.5970 0011681 321.0435  38.9893 14.13062135358458
TDRS 2
1 19548U 88091B   95245.99760681 -.00000203  00000-0  00000+0 0  1441
2 19548   1.9096  73.9982 0006781 117.0317 234.4182  1.00263639 12630
Glonass 40
1 19749U 89001A   95250.74767427  .00000046  00000-0  10000-3 0  5252
2 19749  65.0904  94.9288 0004999 253.9528 106.0733  2.13101388 51813
Glonass 41
1 19750U 89001B   95248.92600470  .00000048  00000-0  10000-3 0  4357
2 19750  65.1220  95.0556 0007106 228.3371 131.6860  2.13101864 51793
GPS BII-01
1 19802U 89013A   95248.95773921 -.00000000  00000-0  10000-3 0  1001
2 19802  55.2368 121.9817 0028290 168.9032 191.2142  2.00553922 47997
Akebono
1 19822U 89016A   95251.11013972  .00010576  00000-0  51017-3 0  5646
2 19822  75.0978 287.4594 3775690 319.0000  18.0380  7.87403523144344
Meteor 2-18
1 19851U 89018A   95250.74960945  .00000065  00000-0  44766-4 0  4217
2 19851  82.5237 147.0869 0015893  52.7640 307.4957 13.84396102329611
MOP-1
1 19876U 89020B   95241.94209128  .00000058  00000-0  10000-3 0  1355
2 19876   1.3624  73.3585 0006355  38.9433 214.8279  1.00280027  3757
TDRS 3
1 19883U 89021B   95250.48390063 -.00000297  00000-0  00000+0 0  1173
2 19883   0.0274  77.8791 0004045 124.0148 277.3179  1.00266829196271
GPS BII-02
1 20061U 89044A   95249.29756702 -.00000022  00000-0  10000-3 0  1127
2 20061  54.3812 298.1342 0148960 215.8534 143.2060  2.00562761 45744
Nadezhda 1
1 20103U 89050A   95251.12706643  .00000043  00000-0  29215-4 0  5063
2 20103  82.9622 317.4297 0038756 120.4925 240.0068 13.73856836309813
GPS BII-03
1 20185U 89064A   95246.64229994 -.00000014  00000-0  10000-3 0  1312
2 20185  55.0244 122.6175 0014166 307.0150  52.9137  2.00569167 44265
GMS 4
1 20217U 89070A   95248.63907897 -.00000393  00000-0  10000-3 0  2367
2 20217   1.1964  75.4029 0001141 344.5447 274.7039  1.00274170 22558
INTERCOSMOS 24
1 20261U 89080A   95250.04892082  .00000055  00000-0  15034-4 0  4374
2 20261  82.5924  92.2250 1242240 327.7991  25.2723 12.47273183270486
GPS BII-04
1 20302U 89085A   95250.17000329  .00000002  00000-0  10000-3 0  1112
2 20302  53.3475 238.0891 0019688 185.5012 174.4849  2.00557845 43135
Meteor 3-3
1 20305U 89086A   95250.71381104  .00000044  00000-0  10000-3 0  3881
2 20305  82.5530 320.5688 0005405 290.9936  69.0586 13.04411093281246
COBE
1 20322U 89089A   95248.56841721 -.00000294  00000-0 -16000-3 0  1499
2 20322  98.9568 263.4048 0009768 108.8629 251.3593 14.03448328296863
Kvant-2
1 20335U 89093A   95250.79561853 -.00014876  00000-0 -19308-3 0  3724
2 20335  51.6453 104.0915 0003437  71.8141 288.2635 15.57353699328952
GPS BII-05
1 20361U 89097A   95247.68923026  .00000005  00000-0  10000-3 0  9672
2 20361  55.8153  64.6273 0093476 118.1463 242.9073  2.00563156 32563
COSMOS 2054 (Altair-1)
1 20391U 89101A   95250.40429094 -.00000158  00000-0  10000-3 0  2179
2 20391   3.2935  65.3071 0004015  73.0857 337.2487  1.00274731 21159
SPOT 2
1 20436U 90005A   95251.24084325  .00000169  00000-0  10000-3 0  9719
2 20436  98.7279 324.2433 0002008  43.6512 316.4788 14.20028303291687
UO-14
1 20437U 90005B   95249.18390252  .00000024  00000-0  26169-4 0  1232
2 20437  98.5652 332.2424 0010884 325.4345  34.6128 14.29895917293328
UO-15
1 20438U 90005C   95250.73109221 -.00000008  00000-0  14088-4 0  9205
2 20438  98.5609 332.1591 0010407 326.5524  33.4996 14.29212982293434
PACSAT
1 20439U 90005D   95250.20219512 -.00000025  00000-0  72217-5 0  9223
2 20439  98.5713 335.0213 0011126 323.0978  36.9440 14.29949887293486
DO-17
1 20440U 90005E   95249.20307156  .00000037  00000-0  31047-4 0  9222
2 20440  98.5782 334.5379 0011574 325.7480  34.2949 14.30091590293368
WO-18
1 20441U 90005F   95247.78763568  .00000007  00000-0  19784-4 0  9262
2 20441  98.5756 333.1060 0012107 329.6278  30.4201 14.30062193293167
LO-19
1 20442U 90005G   95249.20395923  .00000021  00000-0  24817-4 0  9212
2 20442  98.5798 334.8908 0012140 324.4171  35.6200 14.30166012293380
GPS BII-06
1 20452U 90008A   95249.07927688 -.00000039  00000-0  10000-3 0   703
2 20452  54.0321 178.3713 0057796  82.5358 278.1074  2.00551449 41098
MOS-1B
1 20478U 90013A   95249.82460225  .00000090  00000-0  10000-3 0  8332
2 20478  99.1413 317.4794 0000383 277.8856  82.2263 13.94864213204912
DEBUT
1 20479U 90013B   95247.68991162 -.00000028  00000-0  37291-5 0  9217
2 20479  99.0698 321.6584 0541353  52.8989 312.0333 12.83333932261153
FO-20
1 20480U 90013C   95248.17041256 -.00000002  00000-0  63277-4 0  8183
2 20480  99.0702 321.8906 0541133  52.3084 312.5830 12.83231510261200
MOS-1B R/B
1 20491U 90013D   95249.42006932  .00000511  00000-0  10355-2 0  1685
2 20491  99.0556  19.2247 0468908 241.2234 114.1018 13.02990761264770
LACE
1 20496U 90015A   95248.49296001  .00001016  00000-0  37863-4 0  5721
2 20496  43.1038  33.2591 0010111 358.1491   1.9328 15.34784758309917
Nadezhda 2
1 20508U 90017A   95251.11282033  .00000039  00000-0  24836-4 0  5056
2 20508  82.9499  92.0056 0046086  73.9575 286.6650 13.73497566277033
OKEAN 2
1 20510U 90018A   95250.68775868  .00000114  00000-0  12409-4 0  4409
2 20510  82.5257 129.2071 0018644 159.7098 200.4840 14.78519696297780
GPS BII-07
1 20533U 90025A   95250.98565985 -.00000029  00000-0  10000-3 0   958
2 20533  54.8150 298.7109 0045649  79.9246 280.6487  2.00569044 39905
PegSat
1 20546U 90028A   95250.85442009  .00007978  00000-0  16048-3 0  8384
2 20546  94.1176 191.1120 0066140  21.0397 339.3556 15.44260387301234
HST
1 20580U 90037B   95248.42597729  .00000381  00000-0  22540-4 0  7084
2 20580  28.4704 255.2569 0006891  61.0477 299.0807 14.90923453 95891
MACSAT 2
1 20608U 90043B   95247.24648772  .00000199  00000-0  31638-4 0  1221
2 20608  89.9313 175.8199 0106191 340.6809  19.0401 14.64858268284280
Glonass 44
1 20619U 90045A   95250.17753693 -.00000062  00000-0  10000-3 0  2253
2 20619  65.2653 333.6678 0025217 209.2331 150.6776  2.13102465 41258
Glonass 45
1 20620U 90045B   95244.19587537 -.00000049  00000-0  10000-3 0  2279
2 20620  65.2946 333.8644 0006615  44.2594 315.8535  2.13102549 41160
Glonass 46
1 20621U 90045C   95245.20117031 -.00000055  00000-0  10000-3 0  8195
2 20621  65.2841 333.8892 0011593 189.5490 170.4775  2.13101663 41188
Kristall
1 20635U 90048A   95250.79561853 -.00014876  00000-0 -19308-3 0  1648
2 20635  51.6453 104.0915 0003437  71.8141 288.2635 15.57353699299783
ROSAT
1 20638U 90049A   95247.80033819 -.00000145  00000-0  94028-5 0  4893
2 20638  52.9901 148.6190 0011375 346.5207  13.5443 15.07235377289122
Meteor 2-19
1 20670U 90057A   95248.00777503 -.00000069  00000-0 -75144-4 0  9209
2 20670  82.5432 215.1526 0016110 345.1576  14.9104 13.84160587262151
CRRES
1 20712U 90065A   95249.63725381  .00000647  00000-0  76541-3 0  1496
2 20712  18.1231   6.1070 7194895 164.6238 242.0146  2.35515360 36409
GPS BII-08
1 20724U 90068A   95249.81108297  .00000006  00000-0  10000-3 0  9364
2 20724  54.8587 120.0802 0120099 175.0896 185.1115  2.00565963 35741
Feng Yun1-2
1 20788U 90081A   95250.21713230 -.00000027  00000-0  10000-4 0  5107
2 20788  98.8131 260.4813 0014651 207.7501 152.2885 14.01375734256324
Meteor 2-20
1 20826U 90086A   95250.80058133  .00000077  00000-0  56079-4 0  9322
2 20826  82.5288 149.8341 0011693 232.7115 127.2976 13.83614679249652
GPS BII-09
1 20830U 90088A   95250.35614335 -.00000013  00000-0  10000-3 0  9471
2 20830  55.7713  62.5009 0067778  99.9400 260.8661  2.00556421 36396
GPS BIIA-10
1 20959U 90103A   95247.77263247 -.00000009  00000-0  10000-3 0  9122
2 20959  55.0481 122.1652 0099427 230.2230 128.9644  2.00571322 34937
DMSP B5D2-5
1 20978U 90105A   95251.09779232  .00000079  00000-0  44367-4 0  3248
2 20978  98.6310 319.0229 0078398 285.8218  73.4327 14.32575009249186
Glonass 47
1 21006U 90110A   95249.44979950  .00000049  00000-0  10000-3 0  7946
2 21006  65.0802  94.3115 0058990 188.1097 171.8804  2.13102800 36948
Glonass 48
1 21007U 90110B   95248.70041052  .00000047  00000-0  10000-3 0  9184
2 21007  65.1158  94.4206 0036206 180.2030 179.9234  2.13101180 36915
Glonass 49
1 21008U 90110C   95250.93833181  .00000044  00000-0  10000-3 0  1207
2 21008  65.0747  94.2950 0008078 269.5246  90.4676  2.13098928 36955
AO-21
1 21087U 91006A   95249.24900859  .00000093  00000-0  82657-4 0  6294
2 21087  82.9408 172.5877 0034711 283.2149  76.5136 13.74558708230868
RS-12/13
1 21089U 91007A   95250.85244590  .00000039  00000-0  25465-4 0  8284
2 21089  82.9192  39.4623 0028265 304.9489  54.9011 13.74060023230124
MOP-2
1 21140U 91015B   95249.52286748 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0   979
2 21140   0.0971 306.6178 0001620 229.1525 357.6163  1.00266631 18750
Nadezhda 3
1 21152U 91019A   95251.08137328  .00000033  00000-0  18541-4 0  1963
2 21152  82.9250 355.4746 0043474  50.9087 309.5928 13.73522381224889
Glonass 50
1 21216U 91025A   95249.93781175 -.00000062  00000-0  10000-3 0  4379
2 21216  65.0184 333.3172 0007205 198.4417 161.5861  2.13102809 34469
Glonass 51
1 21217U 91025B   95248.12997737 -.00000064  00000-0  10000-3 0  8436
2 21217  65.0259 333.4023 0007286 236.3461 123.5868  2.13101664 34417
Glonass 52
1 21218U 91025C   95250.11858976 -.00000062  00000-0  10000-3 0  3152
2 21218  65.0099 333.2883 0013496  59.4766 300.7047  2.13102940 34465
GRO
1 21225U 91027B   95247.44760588  .00002017  00000-0  38627-4 0  2926
2 21225  28.4594  23.1370 0002898 197.0528 162.9980 15.42947988125584
Meteor 3-4
1 21232U 91030A   95250.89207850  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  8318
2 21232  82.5397 213.0597 0013379 142.1925 218.0112 13.16468865210264
NOAA 12
1 21263U 91032A   95251.04404132  .00000086  00000-0  57768-4 0  6245
2 21263  98.5841 272.9696 0013801  20.9896 339.1849 14.22555780224205
OKEAN 3
1 21397U 91039A   95248.86155264  .00000210  00000-0  26931-4 0  1304
2 21397  82.5217  44.2259 0020700 247.0510 112.8522 14.76398057229265
GPS BIIA-11
1 21552U 91047A   95250.03449523 -.00000013  00000-0  10000-6 0  8897
2 21552  56.0552  60.2200 0065318 242.3718 116.9996  2.00561006 30576
ERS-1
1 21574U 91050A   95251.18473486  .00000226  00000-0  10000-3 0  1959
2 21574  98.5518 324.3162 0001097 103.1697 256.9052 14.32246728216931
UO-22
1 21575U 91050B   95248.22234082  .00000027  00000-0  23517-4 0  6286
2 21575  98.3888 317.5395 0008785  41.7946 318.3904 14.36988605216993
ORBCOMM-X
1 21576U 91050C   95249.17890833  .00000014  00000-0  19271-4 0  7238
2 21576  98.3868 316.7920 0004943  47.9150 312.2456 14.36397656217035
TUBSAT-A
1 21577U 91050D   95249.16955696  .00000014  00000-0  19209-4 0  6226
2 21577  98.3867 317.3254 0007591  42.6864 317.4903 14.36492693217062
SARA
1 21578U 91050E   95248.20795425  .00000182  00000-0  73018-4 0  8229
2 21578  98.4086 322.3254 0005845  46.9236 313.2440 14.39052027217205
TDRS 4
1 21639U 91054B   95250.58227097  .00000052  00000-0  00000+0 0  9368
2 21639   0.0585 286.1715 0003007 224.5377 230.7470  1.00270382109052
Meteor 3-5
1 21655U 91056A   95250.80522181  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  8290
2 21655  82.5537 160.6109 0013468 152.1292 208.0555 13.16840369195379
UARS
1 21701U 91063B   95248.90464712 -.00000052  00000-0  16535-4 0  6990
2 21701  56.9837 173.1879 0005952 105.1328 255.0359 14.96421023217650
DMSP B5D2-6
1 21798U 91082A   95251.04942747  .00000063  00000-0  57125-4 0  9764
2 21798  98.9611 262.9840 0012675 315.2669  44.7480 14.13915322194919
Glonass 53
1 21853U 92005A   95248.45347698  .00000046  00000-0  10000-3 0   376
2 21853  65.0257  94.0423 0006761 192.8716 167.1962  2.13102321 28032
Glonass 54
1 21854U 92005B   95248.74273603  .00000047  00000-0  10000-3 0  1847
2 21854  65.0291  94.0241 0016111  21.1187 339.0353  2.13103748 28022
Glonass 55
1 21855U 92005C   95250.68437531  .00000046  00000-0  00000+0 0  1749
2 21855  65.0388  93.9616 0007380 193.4608 166.6021  2.13101804 28053
JERS-1
1 21867U 92007A   95249.16714510  .00001213  00000-0  10597-3 0  6568
2 21867  97.7142 325.1008 0002582 106.2855 253.8652 14.98646270195170
GPS BIIA-12
1 21890U 92009A   95247.50564163  .00000040  00000-0  10000-3 0  6958
2 21890  53.8947 238.4559 0058123 185.7527 174.1696  2.00570446 25894
GPS BIIA-13
1 21930U 92019A   95251.20131476 -.00000099  00000-0  10000-3 0  6756
2 21930  55.7182 359.9371 0038548 170.5446 189.5560  2.00567167 24898
EUVE
1 21987U 92031A   95247.22336438  .00000779  00000-0  26356-4 0  4804
2 21987  28.4330 311.8929 0010356 151.6780 208.4381 15.19399997179987
SAMPEX
1 22012U 92038A   95248.48935170  .00000070  00000-0  37528-5 0  6572
2 22012  81.6694  60.9295 0119447  25.8975 334.8149 14.91430660172642
GPS BIIA-14
1 22014U 92039A   95246.25658244 -.00000008  00000-0  10000-3 0  5825
2 22014  54.8523 180.0665 0090047 316.3744  42.9087  2.00568856 16638
Glonass 56
1 22056U 92047A   95248.23737916 -.00000064  00000-0  00000+0 0   859
2 22056  64.8536 333.4778 0005254 259.7018 100.2841  2.13103280 24093
Glonass 57
1 22057U 92047B   95250.40988520 -.00000061  00000-0  00000+0 0   803
2 22057  64.8673 333.4206 0007012 312.1580  47.8350  2.13102442 24117
Glonass 58
1 22058U 92047C   95250.34994251 -.00000062  00000-0  10000-3 0   430
2 22058  64.8561 333.4308 0007065 280.7968  79.2021  2.13103048 24167
TOPEX
1 22076U 92052A   95249.55564713 -.00000038  00000-0  10000-3 0  9042
2 22076  66.0362  83.8609 0007924 264.7348  95.2762 12.80930843143661
KO-23
1 22077U 92052B   95249.84043843 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0  5192
2 22077  66.0820  64.8094 0002641 170.5328 189.5741 12.86291942144235
S80/T
1 22078U 92052C   95248.89500697 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0  5169
2 22078  66.0767  65.5935 0002880 139.8436 220.2793 12.86576121144191
GPS BIIA-15
1 22108U 92058A   95250.20425923  .00000004  00000-0  10000-3 0  6169
2 22108  54.1384 239.1335 0115496 153.0010 207.5942  2.00570935 21892
FREJA
1 22161U 92064A   95247.45447889  .00000042  00000-0  59762-4 0  5433

--- QScan/PCB v1.15b / 01-0228
 * Origin: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__B_B_S_ Moonachie NJ (1:2604/122)

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          The Roy Hobbs BBS (201)-641-7307 Moonachie NJ.USENET
          Internet:Fidonet:N2UTO'S BBS List:Telnet198.6.114.80
 [e-mail]                  //                   Running PCBoard 15.22
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From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:35:59 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!intac!hobbs!ts.kelso
From: [e-mail] (TS KELSO)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: NORAD Two-Line Orbital  2
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 95 01:01:00 -0400
Distribution: world
Organization: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__BBS Moonachie NJ 201-641-3126
Reply-To: [e-mail] (TS KELSO)
X-Newsreader: PCBoard Version 15.22
X-Mailer: PCBoard/UUOUT Version 1.20
Lines: 304


2 22161  62.9914 247.9342 0816305 353.6389   5.4734 13.21845615140527
LAGEOS II
1 22195U 92070B   95248.75314157 -.00000009  00000-0  10000-3 0  4290
2 22195  52.6449 172.0643 0137953 311.9308  46.9566  6.47294135 67793
GPS BIIA-16
1 22231U 92079A   95249.89078528 -.00000038  00000-0  10000-3 0  5939
2 22231  54.6768 181.0778 0035261 284.7442  74.8525  2.00562706 20469
GPS BIIA-17
1 22275U 92089A   95251.03183174 -.00000033  00000-0  10000-3 0  6106
2 22275  54.7270 178.4588 0306717 230.8841 126.4188  2.00566694 19891
TDRS 5
1 22314U 93003B   95246.53400652 -.00000302  00000-0  10000-3 0  5534
2 22314   2.0370  71.4476 0003016 138.1214 278.6678  1.00261781  9701
GPS BIIA-18
1 22446U 93007A   95249.11417355 -.00000023  00000-0  10000-3 0  6013
2 22446  54.3821 298.9876 0082102 358.6124   1.4315  2.00574843 18842
Glonass 59
1 22512U 93010A   95250.80131620  .00000045  00000-0  10000-3 0  7280
2 22512  65.0469  93.8197 0007957 183.1775 176.9015  2.13102092 19651
Glonass 60
1 22513U 93010B   95250.27113097  .00000047  00000-0  00000+0 0  8053
2 22513  65.0400  93.8454 0007275 184.7889 175.2928  2.13102644 19837
Glonass 61
1 22514U 93010C   95249.15683432  .00000048  00000-0  00000+0 0  7986
2 22514  65.0598  93.8677 0010987 181.4665 178.6161  2.13102270 19812
ASTRO-D
1 22521U 93011A   95247.91841306  .00000968  00000-0  62228-4 0  4335
2 22521  31.1045  89.7496 0056854 209.6274 150.1111 15.02413161139376
UFO F1
1 22563U 93015A   95245.79732429  .00000033  00000-0  00000+0 0  4499
2 22563  25.8587 293.1457 0008377 244.7938 167.6568  0.99247929 13237
GPS BIIA-19
1 22581U 93017A   95247.76001458 -.00000088  00000-0  10000-3 0  4598
2 22581  55.2140 359.6083 0057707  37.4237 322.9835  2.00571672 17878
ARSENE
1 22654U 93031B   95247.86169831 -.00000132  00000-0  10000-3 0  3281
2 22654   2.7174  81.7079 2888847 218.8092 116.8417  1.42202974  7522
GPS BIIA-20
1 22657U 93032A   95250.38667217 -.00000099  00000-0  10000-3 0  5135
2 22657  55.2348 359.3325 0067665 203.9498 155.7574  2.00562056 13257
RADCAL
1 22698U 93041A   95248.62548775  .00000051  00000-0  16779-4 0  4283
2 22698  89.5401 286.3346 0090009 175.0666 185.1431 14.21352022113861
GPS BIIA-21
1 22700U 93042A   95246.36429753  .00000053  00000-0  10000-3 0  4519
2 22700  54.3029 240.1009 0040557 344.0155  15.8691  2.00566802 15976
NOAA 13
1 22739U 93050A   95250.83207802  .00000094  00000-0  77568-4 0  8833
2 22739  99.0000 199.7965 0009549 306.1395  53.8894 14.10941977107090
GPS BIIA-22
1 22779U 93054A   95249.44146312 -.00000024  00000-0  10000-3 0  5090
2 22779  54.5292 298.9903 0020425 248.2197 111.6413  2.00549097 14796
Meteor 2-21
1 22782U 93055A   95250.90019369  .00000050  00000-0  31581-4 0  4274
2 22782  82.5473 211.6311 0024144  53.6407 306.6984 13.83037648101974
UFO F2
1 22787U 93056A   95251.12141782 -.00000099  00000-0  10000-3 0  5187
2 22787   4.4139 325.4715 0003628 204.7894 292.2910  1.00277782  5991
SPOT 3
1 22823U 93061A   95247.75861937 -.00000044  00000-0  00000+0 0  4699
2 22823  98.7335 320.8531 0001124  99.0439 261.0865 14.20022689100584
STELLA
1 22824U 93061B   95251.20627194 -.00000058  00000-0 -60938-5 0  4148
2 22824  98.6112 326.0542 0006570 348.0992  12.0021 14.27102117101578
AO-27
1 22825U 93061C   95248.69695740  .00000001  00000-0  18077-4 0  4164
2 22825  98.6107 323.9587 0009143 352.2001   7.9033 14.27671102101251
IO-26
1 22826U 93061D   95249.20543015 -.00000022  00000-0  86285-5 0  4150
2 22826  98.6129 324.5702 0009679 351.6518   8.4491 14.27778979101335
HEATHSAT
1 22827U 93061E   95248.72873923  .00000029  00000-0  29205-4 0  4762
2 22827  98.6104 324.0297 0009605 340.6476  19.4336 14.27904513101271
ITAMSAT
1 22828U 93061F   95248.20231774  .00000014  00000-0  23222-4 0  3933
2 22828  98.6089 323.6217 0010464 339.5065  20.5687 14.28110619 69291
PO-28
1 22829U 93061G   95247.23420026  .00000031  00000-0  29951-4 0  4076
2 22829  98.6084 322.7064 0010354 343.1823  16.9010 14.28090552101073
KO-25
1 22830U 93061H   95248.20536673 -.00000019  00000-0  95006-5 0  4265
2 22830  98.5087 315.9527 0011232 315.8520  44.1763 14.28095724101211
GPS BIIA-23
1 22877U 93068A   95249.49480951 -.00000010  00000-0  10000-3 0  3092
2 22877  55.5306  60.5358 0037627 294.3994  65.2354  2.00574065 13686
METEOSAT 6
1 22912U 93073B   95250.17463567 -.00000118  00000-0  10000-3 0  3627
2 22912   0.6522 278.0861 0001191 292.5937 187.5821  1.00272743  5018
HST Array
1 22920U 90037C   95251.17392720  .00004853  00000-0  35103-3 0  3648
2 22920  28.4654 189.3525 0002753 339.4448  20.6055 15.01784437 96790
Meteor 3-6
1 22969U 94003A   95249.57912777  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  1945
2 22969  82.5575 101.3187 0014002 229.3996 130.5889 13.16731139 77597
TUBSAT-B
1 22970U 94003B   95247.10391820  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  1854
2 22970  82.5587 102.9959 0014925 231.7089 128.2694 13.16825909 77272
GPS BIIA-24
1 23027U 94016A   95248.07974563 -.00000089  00000-0  10000-3 0  2538
2 23027  55.0833   1.4515 0064935 198.4511 161.3258  2.00560939 10968
Glonass 62
1 23043U 94021A   95251.11195920 -.00000061  00000-0  00000+0 0  2538
2 23043  64.7451 333.7672 0007147 189.4715 170.5675  2.13102274 10976
Glonass 63
1 23044U 94021B   95249.58682163 -.00000064  00000-0  00000+0 0  2259
2 23044  64.7360 333.8306 0030580 203.5996 156.3065  2.13102970 10942
Glonass 64
1 23045U 94021C   95250.23245329 -.00000063  00000-0  00000+0 0  2320
2 23045  64.7216 333.8139 0010089  36.1654 323.9506  2.13102706 10950
GOES 8
1 23051U 94022A   95249.11690330 -.00000283  00000-0  10000-3 0  3745
2 23051   0.1876  84.3014 0003472  94.0687 133.4903  1.00283379 12509
MSTI 2
1 23101U 94028A   95251.03462933  .00005180  00000-0  90267-4 0  2302
2 23101  97.0933  83.1065 0010730 295.2754  64.7414 15.51121045 75360
STRV-1A
1 23125U 94034B   95249.46726124  .00007168  00000-0  16539-2 0  1938
2 23125   7.5144 357.7256 7268444 186.1882 152.4736  2.30326469  9529
STRV-1B
1 23126U 94034C   95248.04000883  .00004378  00000-0  95890-3 0  1724
2 23126   7.5180 358.5368 7272645 184.6199 160.3046  2.29954955  9533
Nadezhda 4
1 23179U 94041A   95249.07459508  .00000038  00000-0  23087-4 0  1286
2 23179  82.9438  87.9212 0035203 198.3962 161.5924 13.75671151 57599
Glonass 65
1 23203U 94050A   95250.37003089 -.00000002  00000-0  00000+0 0  1881
2 23203  64.7916 213.6500 0006585 159.1106 200.8903  2.13101943  8351
Glonass 66
1 23204U 94050B   95250.13477001  .00000000  00000-0  00000+0 0  1961
2 23204  64.7762 213.6895 0015440 340.7513  19.1631  2.13102014  8346
Glonass 67
1 23205U 94050C   95249.07911592  .00000013  00000-0  00000+0 0  1820
2 23205  64.7904 213.7055 0002987 287.0614  72.8833  2.13102193  8327
DMSP B5D2-7
1 23233U 94057A   95251.12579789  .00000098  00000-0  76565-4 0  4746
2 23233  98.8725 308.4330 0011595 265.5249  94.4624 14.12634465 52865
OKEAN 1-7
1 23317U 94066A   95249.19155081  .00000177  00000-0  23561-4 0   920
2 23317  82.5444 321.1904 0024431 289.8747  69.9837 14.73956627 48558
ELEKTRO
1 23327U 94069A   95245.81553545 -.00000120  00000-0  10000-3 0   883
2 23327   0.6247 261.1834 0005596 198.8131 251.0815  1.00273492  3103
RESURS 1-3
1 23342U 94074A   95249.65291859  .00000011  00000-0  10000-4 0  3049
2 23342  98.0084 307.8278 0001431  99.6902 260.4474 14.69763557 45014
Glonass 68
1 23396U 94076A   95249.86116857  .00000048  00000-0  00000+0 0  1421
2 23396  64.9734  93.9304 0030051 188.2008 171.8359  2.13102540  6189
Glonass 69
1 23397U 94076B   95248.62891927  .00000047  00000-0  00000+0 0  1477
2 23397  64.9620  93.9805 0011626 324.0492  35.9572  2.13102089  6156
Glonass 70
1 23398U 94076C   95248.04313357  .00000044  00000-0  00000+0 0  1556
2 23398  64.9559  93.9836 0002034 286.6439  73.4171  2.13102092  6155
LUCH (Altair-2)
1 23426U 94082A   95250.52954863 -.00000303  00000-0  00000+0 0  1698
2 23426   2.0393 272.3279 0000442 325.2401  34.0982  1.00264120  2650
RS-15
1 23439U 94085A   95251.07624810 -.00000039  00000-0  10000-3 0   760
2 23439  64.8186 120.9363 0166806 248.1405 110.1704 11.27524860 28865
NOAA 14
1 23455U 94089A   95251.10774740  .00000052  00000-0  52998-4 0  3089
2 23455  98.9071 192.9877 0009491 327.8944  32.1664 14.11531220 35514
ODERACS II A
1 23471U 95004C   95250.90265838  .00039484  00000-0  14851-3 0  1843
2 23471  51.6443  63.8908 0011694  58.1757 302.0393 15.87295169 34291
ODERACS II B
1 23472U 95004D   95251.19596198  .00291738  51798-4  33439-3 0  2268
2 23472  51.6366  49.7415 0002906  57.8778 302.2449 16.08487097 34502
Glonass 71
1 23511U 95009A   95250.34968574 -.00000063  00000-0  00000+0 0   925
2 23511  64.7580 334.0674 0007541 214.5095 145.4901  2.13102894  3922
Glonass 72
1 23512U 95009B   95248.59013722 -.00000065  00000-0  00000+0 0  1019
2 23512  64.7485 334.1429 0005151 308.8035  51.1940  2.13102157  3885
Glonass 73
1 23513U 95009C   95250.29125571 -.00000063  00000-0  00000+0 0  1036
2 23513  64.7517 334.0927 0014348 201.0178 158.9719  2.13102589  3928
Soyuz TM-21
1 23519U 95010A   95250.79561853 -.00014876  00000-0 -19308-3 0  1837
2 23519  51.6453 104.0915 0003437  71.8141 288.2635 15.57353699 27708
SFU
1 23521U 95011A   95247.42631842  .00002010  00000-0  61543-4 0   959
2 23521  28.4615 254.4117 0019653  22.7724 337.3739 15.28771479 26074
GMS 5
1 23522U 95011B   95250.62819087 -.00000316  00000-0  10000-3 0   527
2 23522   0.7543 299.8909 0001279 229.1735 183.3551  1.00264712  1605
DMSP B5D2-8
1 23533U 95015A   95250.99538358 -.00000016  00000-0  15050-4 0  2049
2 23533  98.8359 252.2357 0007445 130.5172 229.6652 14.12699666 23642
Microlab 1
1 23547U 95017C   95248.08714595  .00000175  00000-0  66636-4 0   478
2 23547  69.9783 113.9405 0014753 228.3423 131.6447 14.45404415 22329
OFEQ 3
1 23549U 95018A   95250.86715310  .00006533  00000-0  16845-3 0  1039
2 23549 143.3667 309.4012 0252032 284.2029  73.0941 15.08541720 23456
GFZ-1
1 23558U 86017JE  95251.00240028  .00003349  00000-0  46300-4 0   563
2 23558  51.6496 100.2211 0006245 229.7632 130.2790 15.60352209545763
ERS-2
1 23560U 95021A   95251.20672762  .00000034  00000-0  28835-4 0  1154
2 23560  98.5453 324.3479 0001276  82.1735 277.9590 14.32253455 20067
Spektr
1 23579U 95024A   95250.79561853 -.00014876  00000-0 -19308-3 0  1232
2 23579  51.6453 104.0915 0003437  71.8141 288.2635 15.57353699 17264
GOES 9
1 23581U 95025A   95249.47242326 -.00000214  00000-0  10000-3 0   510
2 23581   0.3984 269.8029 0001715 279.9485 235.6470  1.00272093  1078
Helios 1A
1 23605U 95033A   95249.92815699  .00000087  00000-0  25550-4 0   834
2 23605  98.0904 185.1437 0001614  73.3528 286.7852 14.63861657  8965
UPM SAT 1
1 23606U 95033B   95249.32911710 -.00000039  00000-0  16229-5 0   450
2 23606  98.0745 184.7411 0006775  16.3592 343.7801 14.66888370  8958
CERISE
1 23607U 95033C   95250.27375752  .00000182  00000-0  40890-4 0   242
2 23607  98.0739 185.6952 0009759  12.7390 347.4036 14.67141395  9102
TDRS 6
1 23613U 95035B   95249.47199039  .00000100  00000-0  00000+0 0   438
2 23613   0.0862  89.2086 0001249 135.5623 140.0133  1.00278553   538
Progress M-28
1 23617U 95036A   95247.84389206 -.00013481  00000-0 -17436-3 0   500
2 23617  51.6463 118.8723 0003479  67.7599 292.4521 15.57345555  7290
Glonass 74
1 23620U 95037A   95250.07575571  .00000001  00000-0  00000+0 0   446
2 23620  64.8417 213.5014 0018172 172.1101 187.8920  2.13102732   953
Glonass 75
1 23621U 95037B   95250.25202296 -.00000001  00000-0  00000+0 0   494
2 23621  64.8572 213.4848 0017942 182.9829 176.9795  2.13102085   950
Glonass 76
1 23622U 95037C   95250.77992313 -.00000005  00000-0  00000+0 0   447
2 23622  64.8463 213.4759 0036740 167.0014 193.0646  2.13102232   968
Prognoz-M2
1 23632U 95039A   95252.49547350 -.00001202  00000-0  00000+0 0   101
2 23632  63.0580 259.8600 9226312 314.4720 313.7000  0.26340101    96
1995042A
1 23642U 95042A   95249.19037069  .00000186  00000-0 -42822-3 0   348
2 23642  62.8590 297.6735 7430723 280.4501  10.8545  2.00571812   564
1995042B
1 23643U 95042B   95248.36594378  .10201657  86982-5  20244-3 0   885
2 23643  62.8157 194.3910 0019186 165.1908 195.4508 16.45261306  4382
1995042C
1 23644U 95042C   95237.29999104  .12766218  87352-5  17905-3 0   616
2 23644  62.8087 238.3590 0024525 127.5349 234.0840 16.46614548  2605
1995042D
1 23645U 95042D   95250.24539699  .00001049  00000-0  10000-4 0   202
2 23645  62.8378 297.6774 7444580 280.4555  10.7457  1.95891777   579
1995044A
1 23651U 95044A   95250.76431706 -.00000360  00000-0  00000+0 0   185
2 23651   0.0671 253.1674 0004360 304.6422 195.3479  1.00303328    81
1995044B
1 23652U 95044B   95250.55511484  .00140435 -72060-6  59620-3 0   113
2 23652   6.7544 251.0554 7375580 185.1689 156.7916  2.21975870   209
1995045A
1 23653U 95045A   95249.75684890 -.00000117  00000-0  00000+0 0    77
2 23653   1.5214 280.5400 0018482 262.6840 156.9954  0.99928298    76
1995045B
1 23654U 95045B   95246.28682870  .15820329  12759-4  92745-4 0   192
2 23654  51.6410 261.6737 0003545 231.8539 128.2479 16.54149064   574
1995045C
1 23655U 95045C   95243.54236111  .17934734  12422-4  11810-2 0   100
2 23655  51.6305 277.1380 0001561  87.2215 277.1570 16.40807312   123
SICH-1
1 23657U 95046A   95248.29958702  .00000078  00000-0  86683-5 0   124
2 23657  82.5320 103.6990 0026495 258.3301 101.4935 14.73409297   730
1995046C
1 23659U 95046C   95248.70592247 -.00000222  00000-0 -37166-4 0    89
2 23659  82.5313 103.3240 0026116 259.1852 100.6386 14.73718044   799
1995045E
1 23660U 95045E   95248.59466561  .00001127  00000-0  51436-3 0    62
2 23660  47.4734 279.3632 7278138   1.4407   0.0037  2.27006820   122
1995045F
1 23661U 95045F   95248.16300830  .00000016  00000-0  10000-4 0    49
2 23661  47.5222 279.5051 7258157   1.3073   0.0161  2.26606721   112
1995045G
1 23663U 95045G   95248.26871373 -.00003538  11187-4  00000+0 0    35
2 23663  51.6021 252.4759 0183118 104.7299 291.3188 15.88741033   669
1995045H
1 23664U 95045H   95245.30021991  .00005473  10708-4  10000-4 0    45
2 23664  51.6830 269.1703 0261886  93.8534 276.1056 15.66747594   222
Soyuz TM-22
1 23665U 95047A   95250.79561853 -.00014876  00000-0 -19308-3 0   153
2 23665  51.6453 104.0915 0003437  71.8141 288.2635 15.57353699   701
1995047B
1 23666U 95047B   95249.18156250  .20145336  12715-4  11758-3 0   164
2 23666  51.6206 111.2938 0007333 232.1815 128.1265 16.53993193   462
STS 69
1 23667U 95048A   95251.22959491  .00000349  00000-0  00000+0 0    56
2 23667  28.4680  39.7120 0006736 267.0749 304.4016 15.65290993    99
--
Dr TS Kelso                          Adjunct Professor of Space Operations
[e-mail]                   Air Force Institute of Technology

--- QScan/PCB v1.15b / 01-0228
 * Origin: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__B_B_S_ Moonachie NJ (1:2604/122)

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From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:00 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!intac!hobbs!ts.kelso
From: [e-mail] (TS KELSO)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: NORAD Two-Line Orbital El
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 95 01:01:00 -0400
Distribution: world
Organization: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__BBS Moonachie NJ 201-641-3126
Reply-To: [e-mail] (TS KELSO)
X-Newsreader: PCBoard Version 15.22
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Lines: 35


From: [e-mail] (TS Kelso)
Subject: NORAD Two-Line Orbital Element Set: Space Shuttle (95251.22959491)
Date: 9 Sep 95 01:34:59 GMT
Message-ID: <tkelso.810610499@dolphin>
The most current orbital elements from the NORAD two-line element sets are
carried on the Celestial BBS, [phone], and are updated daily (when
possible).  Documentation and tracking software are also available on this
system.  As a service to the satellite user community, the most current
elements for the current shuttle mission are provided below.  The Celestial
BBS may be accessed 24 hours/day at speeds up to 28,800 bps using
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.

Element sets (also updated daily), shuttle elements, and some documentation
and software are also available via anonymous ftp from archive.afit.af.mil
(129.92.1.66) in the directory pub/space.

STS 69
1 23667U 95048A   95251.22959491  .00000349  00000-0  00000+0 0    56
2 23667  28.4680  39.7120 0006736 267.0749 304.4016 15.65290993    99

--
Dr TS Kelso                          Adjunct Professor of Space Operations
[e-mail]                   Air Force Institute of Technology

--- QScan/PCB v1.15b / 01-0228
 * Origin: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__B_B_S_ Moonachie NJ (1:2604/122)

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From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:01 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!intac!hobbs!rafael.solis
From: [e-mail] (RAFAEL SOLIS)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: MIR Keplerian Elements
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 95 01:01:00 -0400
Distribution: world
Organization: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__BBS Moonachie NJ 201-641-3126
Reply-To: [e-mail] (RAFAEL SOLIS)
X-Newsreader: PCBoard Version 15.22
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Lines: 23


From: [e-mail] (Rafael Solis)
Subject: MIR Keplerian Elements
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: Sat, 9 Sep 1995 01:44:09 GMT
Can someone post the latest MIR Keps?

Thanks


Rafael (KE6JSR)


--- QScan/PCB v1.15b / 01-0228
 * Origin: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__B_B_S_ Moonachie NJ (1:2604/122)

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From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:02 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!intac!hobbs!philip.chien
From: [e-mail] (PHILIP CHIEN)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: Bird Dog vs Chara
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 95 01:01:00 -0400
Distribution: world
Organization: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__BBS Moonachie NJ 201-641-3126
Reply-To: [e-mail] (PHILIP CHIEN)
X-Newsreader: PCBoard Version 15.22
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From: Philip Chien <[e-mail]>
Subject: Re: Bird Dog vs Chara
Date: 9 Sep 1995 03:00:07 GMT
Message-ID: <42qvvn$[e-mail]>
In article <[e-mail]> Bill Wallner,
[e-mail] writes:
>
>I have simply an optical interest in watching and knowing the identity of
>EOS passing over Southern California.  I installed Bird Dog and have
TLE669.
>However, I have been unable to confirm, visually, the overflight
>"win"dows it produces.  I am *reasonably* confident I have correct
"station"
>numbers.
>
>When I compare the windows listed by Bird Dog, they are off by about 30
>minutes when compared with the predictions I get from chara.gsu.edu.  I
do
>believe I confirmed (with only a 2 minute error) Mir last night (9/5)
based
>on the chara prediction so, I tend to doubt Bird Dog.

Check your time zone.  It may seem obvious, but in many many cases I've
discovered that I've inputted the wrong time zone (or daylight savings
time).  There's no way any reasonable tracking program could be off by
half an hour.

>I have a hand-held scanner tuned to 145.2, 145.55 and 145.8.  Based on
their
>work schedule as previously posted here, should I be able to pick up any
>voice?

A handheld scanner or two meter transciever with a rubber-duckie is
enough to hear Mir or the hsuttle quite clearly.  Provided --- that they
are using their ham equipment.  (for example you will *NOT* hear any ham
radio from the STS-69 or STS-73 shuttle missions because they don't have
ham radio equipment onboard).  The Mir radio is off and on, depending on
the cosmonauts work schedule, and power budget.  On occasion Mir's in a
bad attitude where the antenna is blocked, but that's the exception
rather than the rule.

Philip Chien, Earth News - space writer and consultant  [e-mail]
   __                                 __^__          __________
  |   \                          +---/     \---+    (=========
  |____\___________              +---\_____/---+     //
  >____)|        | \__                    \  \______//___
 >/     |________|    \                   [         _____\
 >|____________________\                   \_______/
 Roger, go at throttle up         CHR$(32) the final frontier

--- QScan/PCB v1.15b / 01-0228
 * Origin: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__B_B_S_ Moonachie NJ (1:2604/122)

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From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:03 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!intac!hobbs!philip.chien
From: [e-mail] (PHILIP CHIEN)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: chicago area: please
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 95 01:01:00 -0400
Distribution: world
Organization: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__BBS Moonachie NJ 201-641-3126
Reply-To: [e-mail] (PHILIP CHIEN)
X-Newsreader: PCBoard Version 15.22
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From: Philip Chien <[e-mail]>
Subject: Re: chicago area: please retransmit shuttle on a repeater
Date: 9 Sep 1995 03:04:06 GMT
Message-ID: <42r076$[e-mail]>
In article <[e-mail]> , [e-mail]
writes:
>Will someone in the chicago please transmit shuttle audio on a regular
basis
>on a chicago area repeater (preferably 2-meters, but anything would be
great)!
>
>Thanks much..

Suggestion - why don't you do it?  It's an excellent service to the local
amateur radio community, and you'll earn the appreciation of the local
ham community, and space enthusiasts.

Or get together with a bunch of space enthusiasts and hams and get
together the resources.

Philip Chien, Earth News - space writer and consultant  [e-mail]
   __                                 __^__          __________
  |   \                          +---/     \---+    (=========
  |____\___________              +---\_____/---+     //
  >____)|        | \__                    \  \______//___
 >/     |________|    \                   [         _____\
 >|____________________\                   \_______/
 Roger, go at throttle up         CHR$(32) the final frontier

--- QScan/PCB v1.15b / 01-0228
 * Origin: _T_H_E__R_O_Y__H_O_B_B_S__B_B_S_ Moonachie NJ (1:2604/122)

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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 [e-mail]                  //                   Running PCBoard 15.22
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From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:04 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Graham Shirville <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: tr9500 mods wanted
Date: 10 Sep 1995 10:10:44 GMT
Organization: G3VZV
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <42udj4$56j$[e-mail]>

Hi All,

A friend, G3BGM has a TR9500 which he wants to use for 9600 baud
packet on 144mhz with Mir.

He has not got any details for the mods required and where to
extract the audio from and where to insert the TX audio

I ahve checked the amsat site which has some mods infor but not
for the TR9500 so any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks 73's

Graham G3VZV KO-23/KO-25 and via amsat.org


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:05 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!eos.resi.insa-lyon.fr!cmaion
From: [e-mail] (Cedric MAION)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: URGENT HELP : a transceiver for packet and sat ?
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 1995 19:30:33 GMT
Organization: INSA de Lyon
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: i209.resi.insa-lyon.fr
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev B final beta #1]

I am looking for a model of tranceiver that could allow me :

-  to use in a first time terrestrial packet network (AFSK)
-  to be a start point for a later satellite station

WHAT TYPE OF TRANSCEIVER DO YOU ADVISE ME ?

I am about to buy a second hand IC 245E, have you info about it ? (I only know
that it is an old all-mode 2m TX, with 10W power). Would it be a good choice ?

(As a student and new OM, I am looking for a not too expensive solution.)

PLEASE HELP !!!

TNX ...


--
Cedric MAION
[e-mail]


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:06 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.bluesky.net!gatech!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!ns.mcs.kent.edu!neoucom.edu!news.ysu.edu!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!paladin.american.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!news.mindlink.net!van-bc!vanbc!mfraser
From: [e-mail] (Mark Fraser)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.swap
Subject: Re: Expert Witness
Followup-To: rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.swap
Date: 11 Sep 1995 04:32:39 GMT
Organization: Wimsey Information Services
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <430e57$[e-mail]>
References: <1995Sep10.210219@clstac>
NNTP-Posting-Host: vanbc.wimsey.com
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Xref: grape.epix.net rec.radio.amateur.space:4765 rec.radio.swap:42976

Don't you want to contact the Skeptical Inquirer?
/mark

[e-mail] wrote:

: I'm looking for a communications expert to gather data, document and then
: testify in court. I need someone to identify the frequency (bandwidth) my
: thoughts are broadcasted on. The transmission must be traced back to the
: repeaters and ultimatly the source.

: Testamony of the transmission and what was personally heard must be included
: and fees for your services will be paid at time of settlement in dirrect
: proportion to the settlement. I suspect if you do your job correctly the
: settlement (and your fees) will be substantial enough to travel from other
: states to perform your task.

: Contact Brad at [e-mail] or call [phone].


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:07 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in1.uu.net!winternet.com!interstate.net!empire.interstate.net!gwatts
From: Gary Watts <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.amateur.misc
Subject: Re: chicago area: please retransmit shuttle on a repeater
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 1995 10:29:00 -0500
Organization: Interstate Networking Corp
Lines: 55
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
References: <[e-mail]> <42r076$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: empire.interstate.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
In-Reply-To: <42r076$[e-mail]>
Xref: grape.epix.net rec.radio.amateur.space:4766 rec.radio.amateur.misc:86383


Philip,

After providing this service for more than a year and several missions
I had to pull it off the air.
Most of the people listening to it did not know morse code
So how did they know who I was...  :->
Running 170 watts on 2 meters (under Vox and audio delay) into a diamond
x500 on a  56' tower this setup covered  50+  miles and could still be
heard on a ht very easily

Reason to terminate

Too many complaints
tooo many know it alls
toooo much hassle  to provide dedicated equipment for the LONG duration
flights

I applaud The HF ops who do it wa3nan and the others at least they have the
support of  clubs  in their adventure

Gary Watts  de  N0OXV  Kansas City Mo
81 GL1100I




On 9 Sep 1995, Philip Chien wrote:

> In article <[e-mail]> , [e-mail]
> writes:
> >Will someone in the chicago please transmit shuttle audio on a regular
> basis
> >on a chicago area repeater (preferably 2-meters, but anything would be
> great)!
> >
> >Thanks much..
>
> Suggestion - why don't you do it?  It's an excellent service to the local
> amateur radio community, and you'll earn the appreciation of the local
> ham community, and space enthusiasts.
>
> Or get together with a bunch of space enthusiasts and hams and get
> together the resources.
>
> Philip Chien, Earth News - space writer and consultant  [e-mail]
>    __                                 __^__          __________
>   |   \                          +---/     \---+    (=========
>   |____\___________              +---\_____/---+     //
>   >____)|        | \__                    \  \______//___
>  >/     |________|    \                   [         _____\
>  >|____________________\                   \_______/
>  Roger, go at throttle up         CHR$(32) the final frontier
>
>


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:09 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!mail2news.demon.co.uk!microvst.demon.co.uk
From: "Anthony R. Gold" <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.swap,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.scanner,rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.amateur.policy,rec.radio.amateur.misc,rec.radio.amateur
Subject: Re: September 95 CD-ROM Released
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 95 13:41:31 GMT
Organization: Microvest Limited, London
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
References: <NEWTNews.810501690.25979.amsoft@amsoft> <430ejo$[e-mail]>
Reply-To: [e-mail]
X-NNTP-Posting-Host: microvst.demon.co.uk
X-Newsreader: Demon Internet Simple News v1.29
Xref: grape.epix.net rec.radio.swap:43006 rec.radio.shortwave:58434 rec.radio.scanner:32034 rec.radio.amateur.space:4771 rec.radio.amateur.policy:29348 rec.radio.amateur.misc:86397

In article <430ejo$[e-mail]> [e-mail] "Bob Scott" writes:

> I see Pete's right back to his spam-grams.  What ever happened to
> that message he posted a few months back announcing he'd only
> post these ads I mean announcements to rec.radio.swap??

I though it was Fred Lloyd, AA7BQ, who promised that for his QRZ CDROM.

(BTW I like Pete's compilation very much, although I find that RT Systems'
SAM to be a far better callsign program, if that's all one needs.  The
browse modes for name and callsign searching in SAM are very good.)

--
   Tony - G3SKR / AA2PM                  email: [e-mail]
                                                [e-mail]
                                        packet: g3skr@n0ary.#nocal.ca.usa.na


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:10 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.texas.net!usenet
From: Bob Scott <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.swap
Subject: Re: Expert Witness
Date: 11 Sep 1995 15:12:00 GMT
Organization: Texas Networking, Inc.
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <431jk0$[e-mail]>
References: <1995Sep10.210219@clstac>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dnet025.sat.texas.net
Xref: grape.epix.net rec.radio.amateur.space:4772 rec.radio.swap:43022

>
> I'm looking for a communications expert to gather data, document and then
> testify in court. I need someone to identify the frequency (bandwidth) my
> thoughts are broadcasted on. The transmission must be traced back to the
> repeaters and ultimatly the source.

I think I have found your thought broadcast on Galaxy V transponder
27 (the Home Shopping Network).  Now where do I collect?? :-)

I *knew* this amazing space modulator would come in handy some day!!

Bob


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:11 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!usenet
From: [e-mail] (William Roth)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: Is AO-21 still alive?
Date: 11 Sep 1995 21:15:53 GMT
Organization: N7RYW
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <4328ua$[e-mail]>
References: <42klp7$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ip-pdx09-07.teleport.com
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.4

In article <42klp7$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] said...
>
>Is AO-11 (also known as RS-14) still alive?
>I haven't heard anything in several days of trying on 145.987.

I assume you mean AO-21. It is dead, with not much outlook for being turned
back on. The host satellite, a Russian Cosmos, was turned off by the Russian
Command Center due to budget cuts.

>Also, does anyone know if the UO-11 S-band becaon works?

I last checked it about a year ago, and it was on then. It does not have any
modulation, just a carrier.

>If you know the answer to that, perhaps you could also
>tell me:  What other satellites (besides AO-13, of course)
>have S-band beacons?

DO-17 has one from time to time. I believe that it is off at this time. There
are reports here occasionally.

--
From Bill,  [e-mail]
Amsat NA Life Member #2109



From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:12 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in1.uu.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: [e-mail] (PeteEMT)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: Expert Witness
Date: 11 Sep 1995 21:45:54 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 14
Sender: [e-mail]
Message-ID: <432ooi$[e-mail]>
References: <432ki5$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com
X-Newsreader: AOL Offline Reader

In article <432ki5$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (William
Roth) writes:

>>> I'm looking for a communications expert to gather data, document and
then
>>> testify in court. I need someone to identify the frequency (bandwidth)
my
>>> thoughts are broadcasted on. The transmission must be traced back to
the
>>> repeaters and ultimatly the source.

Hmm,  I'd bet the source is the mother ship trying to call you home!  Why
don't you try the Pyschic friends hotline?



From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:13 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!usenet
From: Carl Gregory <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: Help with DO-17
Date: 11 Sep 1995 21:48:55 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <432as7$[e-mail]>
References: <4250r6$[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mapper.beckman.uiuc.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (Macintosh; I; 68K)
X-URL: news:[e-mail]

If DO-17 isn't full quieting, you may not copy many packets per pass.
Try setting PASSALL ON, or WHYNOT ON.  The first will print something
even on incomplete packets.  The second will tell you why nothing
printed.  Also, you may need to adjust the "threshold" control on the
PK232 a bit.




From [e-mail] Tue Sep 12 11:36:14 1995
Newsgroups: sci.space.news,rec.radio.info,rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!tandem!telesoft!garym
From: [e-mail] (Shuttle Elements)
Subject: STS-69 Element_Set (95254.965)
X-Relay: automatic, filtered
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Followup-To: poster
Keywords: elements, Keplerian, Shuttle, tracking
Supersedes: <[e-mail]>
Sender: [e-mail] (Gary Morris)
Reply-To: [e-mail]
Organization: Thomson Software Products, San Diego, CA, USA
References: <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 1995 00:15:54 GMT
Approved: [e-mail]
X-From: <URL:http://spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov/Spacelink.Hot.Topics/Current.Shuttle.Mission.STS-69/STS-69.Keplerian.Elements/STS-69.Keplerian.Elements>
Lines: 18
Xref: grape.epix.net sci.space.news:7353 rec.radio.info:9229 rec.radio.amateur.space:4774

STS-69
1 23667U 95048A   95254.96552919  .00002818  00000-0  39470-4 0   112
2 23667  28.4652  12.9359 0005435 277.7437 108.9494 15.55604737   699

1995048B
1 23668U 95048B   95252.59511764  .00018746  00000-0  17712-3 0    35
2 23668  28.4645  29.8766 0006148 288.1379  74.3024 15.65338999   212


This data is also available on the Shuttle Elements Mailing List.  For
information about the list, send the command "info elements" to
"[e-mail]" or read about the list with your web browser at
<URL:http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>

--
Gary Morris          Internet: [e-mail]
KK6YB                Web page: <http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>
San Diego, CA, USA   Phone:    [phone] x128 (w)


From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:05:52 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!news.ultranet.com!zombie.ncsc.mil!blackbird.afit.af.mil!dolphin!tkelso
From: [e-mail] (TS Kelso)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: NORAD Two-Line Orbital Element Set: Space Shuttle (95256.41610185)
Date: 14 Sep 95 05:14:23 GMT
Organization: Air Force Institute of Technology
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <tkelso.811055663@dolphin>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dolphin.afit.af.mil
Keywords: Space Shuttle, Orbital Elements, Keplerian, NORAD

The most current orbital elements from the NORAD two-line element sets are
carried on the Celestial BBS, [phone], and are updated daily (when
possible).  Documentation and tracking software are also available on this
system.  As a service to the satellite user community, the most current
elements for the current shuttle mission are provided below.  The Celestial
BBS may be accessed 24 hours/day at speeds up to 28,800 bps using
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.

Element sets (also updated daily), shuttle elements, and some documentation
and software are also available via anonymous ftp from archive.afit.af.mil
(129.92.1.66) in the directory pub/space.

STS 69
1 23667U 95048A   95256.41610185  .00000306  00000-0  00000+0 0   251
2 23667  28.4669   2.6390 0007153 291.6215 314.7833 15.55434765   906
1995048B
1 23668U 95048B   95252.59511764  .00018746  00000-0  17712-3 0    35
2 23668  28.4645  29.8766 0006148 288.1379  74.3024 15.65338999   212
1995048C
1 23669U 95048C   95255.98727876 -.00159474  00000-0 -22940-2 0    40
2 23669  28.4295   5.7196 0019336 253.9860 105.9659 15.55328586   240

--
Dr TS Kelso                          Adjunct Professor of Space Operations
[e-mail]                   Air Force Institute of Technology


From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:05:53 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!news.ultranet.com!zombie.ncsc.mil!blackbird.afit.af.mil!dolphin!tkelso
From: [e-mail] (TS Kelso)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: NORAD Two-Line Orbital Element Set: Space Shuttle (95257.29827546)
Date: 15 Sep 95 01:55:33 GMT
Organization: Air Force Institute of Technology
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <tkelso.811130133@dolphin>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dolphin.afit.af.mil
Keywords: Space Shuttle, Orbital Elements, Keplerian, NORAD

The most current orbital elements from the NORAD two-line element sets are
carried on the Celestial BBS, [phone], and are updated daily (when
possible).  Documentation and tracking software are also available on this
system.  As a service to the satellite user community, the most current
elements for the current shuttle mission are provided below.  The Celestial
BBS may be accessed 24 hours/day at speeds up to 28,800 bps using
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.

Element sets (also updated daily), shuttle elements, and some documentation
and software are also available via anonymous ftp from archive.afit.af.mil
(129.92.1.66) in the directory pub/space.

STS 69
1 23667U 95048A   95257.29827546  .00000299  00000-0  00000+0 0   283
2 23667  28.4662 356.3810 0004247 234.0029 282.8842 15.54040582  1040
1995048B
1 23668U 95048B   95252.59511764  .00018746  00000-0  17712-3 0    35
2 23668  28.4645  29.8766 0006148 288.1379  74.3024 15.65338999   212
1995048C
1 23669U 95048C   95256.43640510  .00007341  00000-0  99104-4 0    52
2 23669  28.4668   2.4977 0006057 296.5100  63.5162 15.55505275   319
--
Dr TS Kelso                          Adjunct Professor of Space Operations
[e-mail]                   Air Force Institute of Technology


From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:05:54 1995
Newsgroups: sci.space.news,rec.radio.info,rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!news.mathworks.com!uunet!in2.uu.net!tandem!telesoft!garym
From: [e-mail] (Shuttle Elements)
Subject: STS-69 Element_Set (95257.972)
X-Relay: automatic, filtered
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Followup-To: poster
Keywords: elements, Keplerian, Shuttle, tracking
Supersedes: <[e-mail]>
Sender: [e-mail] (Gary Morris)
Reply-To: [e-mail]
Organization: Thomson Software Products, San Diego, CA, USA
References: <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
Date: Fri, 15 Sep 1995 02:01:38 GMT
Approved: [e-mail]
X-From: <URL:ftp://garc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/sts.tle>
Lines: 27
Xref: grape.epix.net sci.space.news:7361 rec.radio.info:9242 rec.radio.amateur.space:4794

STS-69
1 23667U 95048A   95257.97276698  .00000406  00000-0  00000 0 0   318
2 23667  28.4675 351.5372 0006363 280.4172  79.5719 15.75756819  1177

Satellite: STS-69
Catalog number: 23667
Epoch time:      95257.97276698         (14 SEP 95   23:20:47.07 UTC)
Element set:     GSFC-031
Inclination:       28.4675 deg
RA of node:       351.5372 deg          Space Shuttle Flight STS-69
Eccentricity:    0.0006363                  Keplerian Elements
Arg of perigee:   280.4172 deg
Mean anomaly:      79.5719 deg
Mean motion:   15.75756819 rev/day      Semi-major Axis: 6720.6106 Km
Decay rate:       0.41E-05 rev/day*2    Apogee  Alt:        346.50 Km
Epoch rev:             117              Perigee Alt:        337.95 Km


This data is also available on the Shuttle Elements Mailing List.  For
information about the list, send the command "info elements" to
"[e-mail]" or read about the list with your web browser at
<URL:http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>

--
Gary Morris          Internet: [e-mail]
KK6YB                Web page: <http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>
San Diego, CA, USA   Phone:    [phone] x128 (w)


From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:05:55 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.uoregon.edu!news.corpcomm.net!news3.net99.net!news.cais.net!grouper.Exis.Net!news
From: [e-mail] (Joe Buch)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: QSL Address Dr. Norm Thaggart
Date: Fri, 15 Sep 1995 02:53:22 GMT
Organization: Exchange Information Systems Networks
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <43atcu$[e-mail]>
References: <4378m5$[e-mail]>
Reply-To: [e-mail]
NNTP-Posting-Host: 50.exis.net
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent v0.55

[e-mail] (Nick Condaras) wrote:

>I am looking for the qsl info for Dr. Norm Thaggart.  He was the US
>astronaut aboard MIR back in April. Any help would be highly
>appreciated.

>73 de Nick KD3QY
October QST lists the address.  See page 66.


Joe Buch N2JB
[e-mail]



From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:05:56 1995
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!hookup!nstn.ns.ca!cs.dal.ca!Rain!andromed
From: [e-mail] (Michael Boschat)
Subject: radio meteors--my antenna is....
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Sender: [e-mail] (USENET News)
Nntp-Posting-Host: rain.atm.dal.ca
Organization: Math, Stats & CS, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Date: Fri, 15 Sep 1995 19:50:08 GMT
Lines: 23


Hello;

I have yet to hear a radio meteor, the antenna I bought from
Radio Shack is a VHF/UHF/FM type BUT I have no place to mount it
outside and its on a tripod in my room.
Our house has no aluminum siding, and there are 2 outlets in my room,
the house is about 100 yrs old but we have fixed it up.
 will the antenna be usable inside ( radio Shack calls it an inside/outside
one).
 Also, since I am not having much luck would a Ham receiver be senstive
enough to do this work ?  There is a possibility I could get a used analog
one at the end of the month, if the person retiring sells it.

thank you in advance...

Mike


PS: I've read and re-read that FAQ on meteors...now I know how the
    guys at SETI feel, searching for that alien signal..hell they
    probally would get one before I get a meteor signal !!



From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:05:57 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!simtel!news.kei.com!travelers.mail.cornell.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!newsserver.sdsc.edu!news.cerf.net!pagesat.net!a3bsrv.nai.net!mgate.arrl.org!usenet
From: [e-mail]
Newsgroups: rec.radio.info,rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: ARLK048 Keplerian data
Followup-To: rec.radio.amateur.space
Date: 16 Sep 1995 16:43:29 -0400
Organization: American Radio Relay League
Lines: 91
Sender: [e-mail]
Approved: [e-mail]
Message-ID: <$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mgate.arrl.org
Xref: grape.epix.net rec.radio.info:9259 rec.radio.amateur.space:4802

SB KEP @ ARL $ARLK048
ARLK048 Keplerian data

ZCZC SK73
QST de W1AW
Keplerian Bulletin 48  ARLK048
From ARRL Headquarters
Newington, CT  September 16, 1995
To all radio amateurs

SB KEP ARL ARLK048
ARLK048 Keplerian data

Thanks to NASA, AMSAT and WA5QGD for the following Keplerian data.

Decode 2-line elsets with the following key:
1 AAAAAU 00  0  0 BBBBB.BBBBBBBB  .CCCCCCCC  00000-0  00000-0 0  DDDZ
2 AAAAA EEE.EEEE FFF.FFFF GGGGGGG HHH.HHHH III.IIII JJ.JJJJJJJJKKKKKZ
KEY: A-CATALOGNUM B-EPOCHTIME C-DECAY D-ELSETNUM E-INCLINATION F-RAAN
G-ECCENTRICITY H-ARGPERIGEE I-MNANOM J-MNMOTION K-ORBITNUM Z-CHECKSUM

STS-69
1 23667U 95048A   95258.25042824  .00000408  00000-0  00000+0 0   325
2 23667  28.4695 349.5139 0007369 281.3622 217.0764 15.75787534  1193
Mir
1 16609U 86017A   95258.11067613  .00003351  00000-0  51488-4 0 02443
2 16609  51.6457  67.4435 0003171  89.6092 270.5255 15.57424234546948
AO-10
1 14129U 83058B   95248.37251192  .00000162  00000-0  10000-3 0  3727
2 14129  26.4527 249.8576 5985675 307.3504  11.6914  2.05877424 63980
RS-10/11
1 18129U 87054A   95257.72918340  .00000007  00000-0 -92968-5 0 01086
2 18129  82.9266 352.8786 0010515 197.3613 162.7192 13.72355822412257
UO-11
1 14781U 84021B   95258.00676642  .00000116  00000-0  27406-4 0 08424
2 14781  97.7860 256.3455 0010455 255.8982 104.1059 14.69376042617099
RS-12/13
1 21089U 91007A   95257.84296579  .00000032  00000-0  18258-4 0 08447
2 21089  82.9194  34.2767 0027962 285.0700  74.7356 13.74060034231086
AO-13
1 19216U 88051B   95255.75179021 -.00000515  00000-0  10352-4 0 00908
2 19216  57.4521 164.9386 7326206  18.6139 358.0485  2.09726621024000
UO-14
1 20437U 90005B   95258.14071113  .00000016  00000-0  23223-4 0 01284
2 20437  98.5649 341.0523 0010676 299.1590  60.8523 14.29896460294606
RS-15
1 23439U 94085A   95258.08306557 -.00000039  00000-0  10000-3 0 00897
2 23439  64.8178 109.6052 0166712 246.9449 111.3825 11.27524869029659
AO-16
1 20439U 90005D   95258.17904844 -.00000006  00000-0  14458-4 0 09463
2 20439  98.5732 342.8777 0010915 299.1376  60.8713 14.29950523294623
DO-17
1 20440U 90005E   95258.08868938 -.00000020  00000-0  91448-5 0 09256
2 20440  98.5778 343.2934 0011156 299.5334  60.4738 14.30091563294637
WO-18
1 20441U 90005F   95258.14273696  .00000014  00000-0  22282-4 0 09335
2 20441  98.5764 343.3096 0011684 299.0087  60.9938 14.30063002294644
LO-19
1 20442U 90005G   95258.15907397 -.00000003  00000-0  15556-4 0 09244
2 20442  98.5780 343.7173 0011656 296.5216  63.4772 14.30166572294660
FO-20
1 20480U 90013C   95258.14973056 -.00000012  00000-0  43665-4 0 08273
2 20480  99.0697 330.0105 0541159  29.7345 333.3395 12.83230962262480
AO-21
1 21087U 91006A   95258.12959400  .00000093  00000-0  82657-4 0 06488
2 21087  82.9416 166.0198 0034098 258.1959 101.5377 13.74558939232087
UO-22
1 21575U 91050B   95258.10981927  .00000038  00000-0  27248-4 0 06378
2 21575  98.3880 327.1752 0008577  15.9511 344.1946 14.36989656218418
KO-23
1 22077U 92052B   95257.84875317 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0 05482
2 22077  66.0813  48.0404 0001922 163.6749 196.4331 12.86292413145267
KO-25
1 22828U 93061F   95258.15117924  .00000017  00000-0  24548-4 0 04013
2 22828  98.6082 333.4270 0010120 310.5305  49.4994 14.28111488070712
IO-26
1 22826U 93061D   95258.17549647  .00000011  00000-0  22241-4 0  4173
2 22826  98.6123 333.4102 0009650 326.8361  33.2213 14.27780011102611
AO-27
1 22825U 93061C   95258.15829191 -.00000001  00000-0  17448-4 0 04224
2 22825  98.6101 333.2795 0008689 325.5013  34.5611 14.27671697102607
PO-28
1 22829U 93061G   95258.16408846  .00000010  00000-0  21734-4 0 04197
2 22829  98.6077 333.4789 0010015 311.4835  48.5487 14.28091449102631

Keplerian bulletins are transmitted twice weekly from W1AW.
The next scheduled transmission of these data will be Tuesday,
September 19, 1995, at 2230z on Baudot and AMTOR.
NNNN
/EX



From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:05:59 1995
Newsgroups: sci.space.news,rec.radio.info,rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!tandem!telesoft!garym
From: [e-mail] (Shuttle Elements)
Subject: STS-69 Element_Set (95259.302)
X-Relay: automatic, filtered
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Followup-To: poster
Keywords: elements, Keplerian, Shuttle, tracking
Supersedes: <[e-mail]>
Sender: [e-mail] (Gary Morris)
Reply-To: [e-mail]
Organization: Thomson Software Products, San Diego, CA, USA
References: <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
Date: Sat, 16 Sep 1995 17:01:07 GMT
Approved: [e-mail]
X-From: <URL:http://shuttle.nasa.gov/sts-69/orbit/orbiter/sighting/shuttle.txt>
Lines: 27
Xref: grape.epix.net sci.space.news:7366 rec.radio.info:9253 rec.radio.amateur.space:4798

STS-69
1 23667U 95048A   95259.30263476  .00017256  00000-0  98714-4 0  9142
2 23667  28.4630 341.8145 0006385 298.9677  61.0455 15.75792220  1377

Satellite: STS-69
Catalog number: 23667
Epoch time:      95259.30263476   =     yrday.fracday
Element set:     914
Inclination:       28.4630 deg
RA of node:       341.8145 deg
Eccentricity:     .0006385
Arg of perigee:   298.9677 deg
Mean anomaly:      61.0455 deg
Mean motion:   15.75792220 rev/day
Decay rate:    1.72563E-04 rev/day^2
Epoch rev:             137


This data is also available on the Shuttle Elements Mailing List.  For
information about the list, send the command "info elements" to
"[e-mail]" or read about the list with your web browser at
<URL:http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>

--
Gary Morris          Internet: [e-mail]
KK6YB                Web page: <http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>
San Diego, CA, USA   Phone:    [phone] x128 (w)


From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:05:59 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in1.uu.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e1a.megaweb.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: [e-mail] (SOnealCA)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: KLM antenna relays
Date: 16 Sep 1995 19:46:25 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 7
Sender: [e-mail]
Message-ID: <43fnkh$[e-mail]>
References: <43atcu$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com
X-Newsreader: AOL Offline Reader

Does anyone have a source for replacement of the KLM 22c relays. Mine seem
to have gone bad, and I've tried the cleaning tricks with no avail.  I
suppose I could go through KLM, but wondered if anyone out there has had
to replace and found other makers of either the relays or the complete L/R
switch modules.

Steve


From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:06:00 1995
Newsgroups: sci.space.news,rec.radio.info,rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in1.uu.net!tandem!telesoft!garym
From: [e-mail] (Shuttle Elements)
Subject: STS-69 Element_Set (95259.699)
X-Relay: automatic, filtered
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Followup-To: poster
Keywords: elements, Keplerian, Shuttle, tracking
Supersedes: <[e-mail]>
Sender: [e-mail] (Gary Morris)
Reply-To: [e-mail]
Organization: Thomson Software Products, San Diego, CA, USA
References: <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
Date: Sat, 16 Sep 1995 23:00:56 GMT
Approved: [e-mail]
X-From: <URL:http://spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov/Spacelink.Hot.Topics/Current.Shuttle.Mission.STS-69/STS-69.Keplerian.Elements/STS-69.Keplerian.Elements>
Lines: 14
Xref: grape.epix.net sci.space.news:7367 rec.radio.info:9257 rec.radio.amateur.space:4799

STS-69
1 23667U 95048A   95259.69950141  .00005579  13180-9  34590-4 0   236
2 23667  28.4629 338.9180 0005598 306.5186 149.6127 15.75783762  1434


This data is also available on the Shuttle Elements Mailing List.  For
information about the list, send the command "info elements" to
"[e-mail]" or read about the list with your web browser at
<URL:http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>

--
Gary Morris          Internet: [e-mail]
KK6YB                Web page: <http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>
San Diego, CA, USA   Phone:    [phone] x128 (w)


From [e-mail] Sun Sep 17 12:06:09 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!simtel!zombie.ncsc.mil!blackbird.afit.af.mil!dolphin!tkelso
From: [e-mail] (TS Kelso)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: NORAD Two-Line Orbital Element Sets (TLE676)
Date: 16 Sep 95 23:45:25 GMT
Organization: Air Force Institute of Technology
Lines: 741
Message-ID: <tkelso.811295125@dolphin>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dolphin.afit.af.mil
Keywords: Satellite, Orbital Elements, Keplerian, NORAD

The most current orbital elements from the NORAD two-line element sets are
carried on the Celestial BBS, [phone], and are updated daily (when
possible).  Documentation and tracking software are also available on this
system.  The Celestial BBS may be accessed 24 hours/day at speeds up to
28,800 bps using 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.

Element sets (also updated daily) and some documentation and software are
available via anonymous ftp from archive.afit.af.mil (129.92.1.66) in the
directory pub/space.

As a service to the satellite user community, the most current of these
elements are uploaded weekly to sci.space.news and rec.radio.amateur.space.
This week's elements are provided below.

- Current Two-Line Element Sets #676 -
Alouette 1
1 00424U 62049A   95255.83203184  .00000048  00000-0  45573-4 0  1358
2 00424  80.4642 198.3951 0024214  32.3161 327.9461 13.67849584644282
ATS 1
1 02608U 66110A   95235.01105310  .00000102  00000-0  10000-3 0  9420
2 02608  14.6443 355.9733 0010162  70.9499 289.2146  1.00349976 21861
ATS 3
1 03029U 67111A   95255.12426149 -.00000128  00000-0  10000-3 0  4008
2 03029  14.8534   2.7453 0008876 259.0717  28.1579  1.00272954101961
Cosmos 398
1 04966U 71016A   95257.84064495  .00324702  99691-5  24276-3 0    13
2 04966  51.3928 164.1511 0439976  51.5890 312.2820 15.31198995838750
Starlette
1 07646U 75010A   95256.91330411 -.00000156  00000-0 -84069-5 0  9148
2 07646  49.8290 162.8856 0205734  34.7799 326.6343 13.82189119 40614
LAGEOS
1 08820U 76039A   95256.28095461  .00000010  00000-0  10000-3 0  1352
2 08820 109.8533 290.8071 0044012 188.3187 171.6913  6.38664535196081
ETS-2
1 09852U 77014A   95255.32796166 -.00000262  00000-0  10000-3 0   388
2 09852  12.8624  36.1334 0004811  90.1691 269.9212  1.00003631 14852
GOES 2
1 10061U 77048A   95257.42239378  .00000060  00000-0  10000-3 0  5794
2 10061  11.9558  40.3310 0013407 130.7662 160.2215  1.00296892 11668
IUE
1 10637U 78012A   95256.75172700 -.00000249  00000-0  10000-3 0  1689
2 10637  35.3438  87.5520 1336865  49.4031  87.2505  1.00303826 17159
GPS BI-01
1 10684U 78020A   95253.58415921 -.00000062  00000-0  10000-3 0  3879
2 10684  64.8799  32.1731 0060761 162.8471 197.3337  1.98069430113851
GPS BI-02
1 10893U 78047A   95257.06019650  .00000013  00000-0  10000-3 0  1813
2 10893  63.2831 269.8726 0224199  14.1573 346.4798  2.01627552127229
GOES 3
1 10953U 78062A   95256.44329016  .00000091  00000-0  10000-3 0  5324
2 10953  10.9285  43.1248 0006684 124.8220 196.3368  1.00354049 16267
SeaSat 1
1 10967U 78064A   95256.74749223 -.00000064  00000-0  23488-4 0  4280
2 10967 108.0011 320.7396 0002954 240.0914 119.9934 14.38053381901569
GPS BI-03
1 11054U 78093A   95256.98025321  .00000014  00000-0  10000-3 0  3505
2 11054  62.9878 268.3301 0045837 180.9800 179.0470  1.93505344123298
Nimbus 7
1 11080U 78098A   95257.62333781 -.00000037  00000-0  45332-5 0  5295
2 11080  98.9838 127.7201 0009312 356.6148   3.4945 13.83705088852929
GPS BI-04
1 11141U 78112A   95255.94107021 -.00000049  00000-0  10000-3 0    20
2 11141  64.8856  34.0830 0049018  27.3884 332.8722  1.92894844 12514
GPS BI-05
1 11690U 80011A   95256.63856842 -.00000042  00000-0  10000-3 0  9380
2 11690  65.2372  33.6570 0148170 192.1954 167.4524  2.00566418128631
GPS BI-06
1 11783U 80032A   95256.16160610  .00000011  00000-0  10000-3 0   998
2 11783  62.4278 263.0009 0218667  29.2169 331.9715  2.03457122113178
GOES 5
1 12472U 81049A   95252.37761878 -.00000293  00000-0  10000-3 0  8783
2 12472   7.6807  53.1279 0007650  39.2501 320.9589  1.00244469 10277
Cosmos 1383
1 13301U 82066A   95255.74903712  .00000020  00000-0  61532-5 0  4336
2 13301  82.9327 337.9496 0026250 289.7211  70.1108 13.68067661659301
LandSat 4
1 13367U 82072A   95255.58481081  .00000052  00000-0  21480-4 0  7703
2 13367  98.1210 309.3022 0006236 297.3793  62.6780 14.57157185699949
DMSP B5D2-1
1 13736U 82118A   95257.02573458  .00000060  00000-0  43687-4 0  8472
2 13736  98.6295  84.8333 0009380 113.0343 247.1822 14.25752070661579
IRAS
1 13777U 83004A   95257.55997183 -.00000272  00000-0 -15768-3 0   809
2 13777  98.9686  83.9407 0012562 139.0382 221.1725 13.99235088314686
Cosmos 1447
1 13916U 83021A   95257.85731860  .00000022  00000-0  69557-5 0  5313
2 13916  82.9416  35.4152 0036765 200.6809 159.2861 13.74329755625780
TDRS 1
1 13969U 83026B   95258.23948390  .00000077  00000-0  00000+0 0  4622
2 13969   8.5279  46.4154 0002565 131.2861 123.4600  1.00268120 18617
GOES 6
1 14050U 83041A   95250.47253457 -.00000161  00000-0  10000-3 0  4408
2 14050   6.4980  56.3963 0003529  28.6835 330.8728  1.00326948103347
OSCAR 10
1 14129U 83058B   95248.37251192  .00000162  00000-0  10000-3 0  3727
2 14129  26.4527 249.8576 5985675 307.3504  11.6914  2.05877424 63980
LandSat 5
1 14780U 84021A   95257.13092630  .00000075  00000-0  26529-4 0  3474
2 14780  98.1023 311.1840 0003538 301.3868  58.6985 14.57165338613588
UoSat 2
1 14781U 84021B   95256.03194427  .00000123  00000-0  28582-4 0  8267
2 14781  97.7861 254.4629 0010472 263.7295  96.2717 14.69375450616808
GPS BI-09
1 15039U 84059A   95254.48372952 -.00000065  00000-0  10000-3 0  3630
2 15039  64.5540  28.4887 0082026  18.4764 341.8105  1.92302246 82055
Cosmos 1574
1 15055U 84062A   95257.60282356  .00000047  00000-0  33623-4 0  7323
2 15055  82.9556  89.9355 0028749  33.7049 326.5922 13.73626285563015
GPS BI-10
1 15271U 84097A   95255.30364388  .00000004  00000-0  10000-3 0   545
2 15271  62.1292 263.4263 0156098 354.4039   5.4561  2.00603152 79672
Cosmos 1602
1 15331U 84105A   95255.37476492  .00000247  00000-0  26189-4 0  4177
2 15331  82.5322  14.2203 0020616 144.4137 215.8453 14.84661745591603
NOAA 9
1 15427U 84123A   95257.62886160  .00000074  00000-0  62782-4 0  4010
2 15427  98.9885 316.8529 0015787  19.3405 340.8360 14.13730461554550
GPS BI-11
1 16129U 85093A   95254.94123827 -.00000058  00000-0  10000-3 0  6765
2 16129  65.2159  31.7346 0155547  86.3782 275.3866  1.89368070 16639
Mir
1 16609U 86017A   95257.78984887  .00003356  00000-0  51559-4 0  2350
2 16609  51.6456  69.0508 0003158  88.7710 271.3788 15.57421773546897
SPOT 1
1 16613U 86019A   95257.38334737  .00000090  00000-0  62356-4 0  8519
2 16613  98.6427 326.7160 0001212  46.2966 313.8277 14.20069242181022
Cosmos 1766
1 16881U 86055A   95256.87480503  .00000242  00000-0  26370-4 0  3332
2 16881  82.5170  70.6414 0019398 166.2126 193.9625 14.83655390492728
EGP
1 16908U 86061A   95258.05481445 -.00000083  00000-0  10000-3 0   284
2 16908  50.0077 125.9478 0011345  31.3339 328.8170 12.44412977 82029
NOAA 10
1 16969U 86073A   95257.75653298  .00000028  00000-0  29893-4 0  3133
2 16969  98.5147 257.9496 0014292  80.2725 280.0068 14.24954203467231
MOS-1
1 17527U 87018A   95256.72623827  .00000092  00000-0  10000-3 0  2459
2 17527  98.9822 319.5852 0000969 119.4974 240.6282 13.95259463436176
GOES 7
1 17561U 87022A   95253.54129392  .00000061  00000-0  10000-3 0  5388
2 17561   2.5026  71.4908 0002268 320.3176  16.7262  1.00268382 14487
Kvant-1
1 17845U 87030A   95257.85401549  .00005930  00000-0  85939-4 0  3772
2 17845  51.6452  68.7360 0003710  89.5653 270.5770 15.57423011481041
DMSP B5D2-3
1 18123U 87053A   95257.76957515  .00000039  00000-0  42345-4 0  1403
2 18123  98.7771  87.5188 0014193 327.8398  32.1913 14.15417635425390
RS-10/11
1 18129U 87054A   95257.29173253 -.00000003  00000-0 -20311-4 0  1072
2 18129  82.9265 353.2018 0010510 198.7177 161.3586 13.72355743412191
Meteor 2-16
1 18312U 87068A   95254.91420828  .00000050  00000-0  31297-4 0  4247
2 18312  82.5523 213.5715 0010964 291.0153  68.9829 13.84062169407549
Meteor 2-17
1 18820U 88005A   95257.51805852  .00000044  00000-0  25737-4 0  7233
2 18820  82.5386 267.1833 0017175 350.5130   9.5703 13.84743432385235
DMSP B5D2-4
1 18822U 88006A   95258.09636779  .00000000  00000-0  18404-4 0   687
2 18822  98.3996  98.1228 0006876  87.6330 272.5636 14.23164216395302
Glonass 34
1 19163U 88043A   95252.50123286  .00000032  00000-0  10000-3 0   162
2 19163  65.1604  95.3280 0007580 150.3361 209.7868  2.13102565 56231
Glonass 36
1 19165U 88043C   95254.90407753  .00000009  00000-0  10000-3 0  4230
2 19165  65.1621  95.2131 0000964 250.1619 109.8966  2.13102141 56903
METEOSAT 3
1 19215U 88051A   95256.16344563 -.00000290  00000-0  10000-3 0  1762
2 19215   2.6860  69.3869 0000613  85.5210 185.6012  1.00285822 14459
AO-13
1 19216U 88051B   95253.84451361 -.00000463  00000-0  11760-4 0   889
2 19216  57.4530 165.2972 7325539  18.4599 358.0318  2.09726487 23960
OKEAN 1
1 19274U 88056A   95257.24394636  .00000228  00000-0  25510-4 0   333
2 19274  82.5150 170.8021 0019390 321.8474  38.1361 14.82382600388348
Meteor 3-2
1 19336U 88064A   95255.34758951  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  4227
2 19336  82.5419   3.7317 0015788 210.4677 149.5529 13.16974471342771
Glonass 39
1 19503U 88085C   95258.21755645 -.00000071  00000-0  10000-3 0  3178
2 19503  65.6793 334.0157 0008504 163.5267 196.5725  2.13101904 54461
NOAA 11
1 19531U 88089A   95257.73382387 -.00000005  00000-0  22780-4 0  2094
2 19531  99.1982 263.5060 0011365 301.2518  58.7539 14.13063248359407
TDRS 2
1 19548U 88091B   95245.99760681 -.00000203  00000-0  00000+0 0  1441
2 19548   1.9096  73.9982 0006781 117.0317 234.4182  1.00263639 12630
Glonass 40
1 19749U 89001A   95255.44025005  .00000006  00000-0  10000-3 0  5282
2 19749  65.0988  94.7711 0004774 258.4742 101.5324  2.13101449 51918
Glonass 41
1 19750U 89001B   95256.43416967  .00000004  00000-0  10000-3 0  4372
2 19750  65.1233  94.8192 0004429 251.3834 108.6198  2.13101870 51958
GPS BII-01
1 19802U 89013A   95255.93810092 -.00000015  00000-0  10000-3 0  1048
2 19802  55.2519 121.6904 0027609 172.7818 187.3544  2.00555407 48136
Akebono
1 19822U 89016A   95257.20644370  .00007896  00000-0  38432-3 0  5685
2 19822  75.0976 283.9483 3774684 314.4392  20.2717  7.87515779144824
Meteor 2-18
1 19851U 89018A   95255.15834030  .00000050  00000-0  31294-4 0  4229
2 19851  82.5236 143.5732 0015819  41.4706 318.7652 13.84396307330229
MOP-1
1 19876U 89020B   95254.92177662  .00000042  00000-0  10000-3 0  1379
2 19876   1.3987  72.4485 0003020 114.3268 145.5641  1.00270945  3884
TDRS 3
1 19883U 89021B   95250.48390063 -.00000297  00000-0  00000+0 0  1173
2 19883   0.0274  77.8791 0004045 124.0148 277.3179  1.00266829196271
GPS BII-02
1 20061U 89044A   95253.28620504 -.00000045  00000-0  10000-3 0  1137
2 20061  54.3812 297.9731 0148699 216.1589 142.8967  2.00563001 45824
Nadezhda 1
1 20103U 89050A   95257.60883995  .00000008  00000-0 -81254-5 0  5174
2 20103  82.9617 312.6500 0039252 103.3209 257.2328 13.73856896310703
GPS BII-03
1 20185U 89064A   95256.11527565 -.00000016  00000-0  10000-3 0  1367
2 20185  55.0259 122.2329 0017330 330.7897  29.2181  2.00567880 44452
GMS 4
1 20217U 89070A   95256.60949792 -.00000385  00000-0  10000-3 0  2397
2 20217   1.2094  75.7086 0000840 325.7116 290.4181  1.00269427 22639
INTERCOSMOS 24
1 20261U 89080A   95258.06972694  .00000017  00000-0  40963-5 0  4392
2 20261  82.5914  87.0981 1241771 309.5614  40.1988 12.47274524271486
GPS BII-04
1 20302U 89085A   95256.15186265  .00000004  00000-0  10000-3 0  1167
2 20302  53.3563 237.8260 0058554 213.9185 145.7090  2.00558357 43253
Meteor 3-3
1 20305U 89086A   95257.69377803  .00000044  00000-0  10000-3 0  3909
2 20305  82.5533 315.7535 0005056 258.6505 101.4056 13.04410506282153
COBE
1 20322U 89089A   95257.05220609 -.00000091  00000-0 -30062-4 0  1512
2 20322  98.9604 271.7635 0009744  86.9200 273.3085 14.03447415298052
Kvant-2
1 20335U 89093A   95257.85404503  .00005930  00000-0  85939-4 0  3796
2 20335  51.6452  68.7358 0003710  89.5654 270.7426 15.57423011330051
GPS BII-05
1 20361U 89097A   95253.67171393 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0  9700
2 20361  55.8309  64.3880 0081911 124.7769 236.0374  2.00563276 32684
COSMOS 2054 (Altair-1)
1 20391U 89101A   95257.02538370 -.00000148  00000-0  10000-3 0  2205
2 20391   3.3058  65.2593 0004099  82.5795 197.9736  1.00274212 21211
SPOT 2
1 20436U 90005A   95256.17310634  .00000169  00000-0  10000-3 0  9733
2 20436  98.7264 329.1058 0001685  29.1189 331.0079 14.20029232292383
UO-14
1 20437U 90005B   95257.72086122 -.00000011  00000-0  12633-4 0  1259
2 20437  98.5650 340.6394 0010582 299.9947  60.0187 14.29896157294543
UO-15
1 20438U 90005C   95255.21163512 -.00000026  00000-0  67564-5 0  9215
2 20438  98.5611 336.5601 0009991 313.1778  46.8569 14.29212952294078
PACSAT
1 20439U 90005D   95254.26059436 -.00000022  00000-0  84535-5 0  9234
2 20439  98.5727 339.0183 0011012 310.9262  49.0964 14.29950123294062
DO-17
1 20440U 90005E   95257.73886190 -.00000025  00000-0  70581-5 0  9246
2 20440  98.5778 342.9486 0011146 300.4464  59.5619 14.30091501294583
WO-18
1 20441U 90005F   95256.74339903 -.00000008  00000-0  13963-4 0  9287
2 20441  98.5761 341.9303 0011649 302.8854  57.1207 14.30062683294441
LO-19
1 20442U 90005G   95257.73930275 -.00000004  00000-0  15289-4 0  9231
2 20442  98.5780 343.3037 0011660 297.7852  62.2137 14.30166529294607
GPS BII-06
1 20452U 90008A   95257.05700994 -.00000012  00000-0  10000-3 0   722
2 20452  54.0285 178.0438 0057961  82.8232 277.8569  2.00551842 41256
MOS-1B
1 20478U 90013A   95256.20861847  .00000090  00000-0  10000-3 0  8359
2 20478  99.1413 323.8015 0000538 192.5599 167.5549 13.94865289205805
DEBUT
1 20479U 90013B   95256.18725731 -.00000082  00000-0 -11378-3 0  9238
2 20479  99.0694 328.5729 0541216  33.7081 329.7232 12.83332718262240
FO-20
1 20480U 90013C   95256.74639670 -.00000069  00000-0 -84339-4 0  8207
2 20480  99.0698 328.8685 0541193  32.9057 330.4546 12.83230468262301
MOS-1B R/B
1 20491U 90013D   95257.32913227  .00000144  00000-0  33921-3 0  1707
2 20491  99.0573  25.8790 0469227 222.6695 133.7068 13.02992707265803
LACE
1 20496U 90015A   95257.34363516  .00001289  00000-0  45732-4 0  5750
2 20496  43.1026 342.7969 0007994  61.4625 298.7034 15.34817889311273
Nadezhda 2
1 20508U 90017A   95257.81480353  .00000041  00000-0  26951-4 0  5169
2 20508  82.9492  87.0579 0045855  55.7117 304.8367 13.73498139277959
OKEAN 2
1 20510U 90018A   95255.15443488  .00000129  00000-0  14502-4 0  4419
2 20510  82.5255 125.0583 0019403 144.7583 215.4916 14.78521124298440
GPS BII-07
1 20533U 90025A   95255.47275574 -.00000053  00000-0  10000-3 0   978
2 20533  54.7547 298.5399 0046169  78.6182 281.9510  2.00569013 39992
PegSat
1 20546U 90028A   95256.81585091  .00006887  00000-0  13866-3 0  8412
2 20546  94.1198 194.4991 0064783 358.6125   1.4903 15.44352633302150
HST
1 20580U 90037B   95257.93171501  .00005012  00000-0  48127-3 0  7158
2 20580  28.4692 194.1518 0006414 160.8995 199.1827 14.90939059 97316
MACSAT 2
1 20608U 90043B   95255.78529786  .00000157  00000-0  24698-4 0  1246
2 20608  89.9320 175.7513 0104719 310.6814  48.5327 14.64860157285537
Glonass 44
1 20619U 90045A   95257.68570667 -.00000071  00000-0  10000-3 0  2276
2 20619  65.2719 333.4089 0025307 208.7872 151.1143  2.13102470 41417
Glonass 45
1 20620U 90045B   95254.51963103 -.00000062  00000-0  10000-3 0  2290
2 20620  65.2946 333.5082 0006877  43.7253 316.3875  2.13102518 41382
Glonass 46
1 20621U 90045C   95254.58644678 -.00000062  00000-0  10000-3 0  8220
2 20621  65.2900 333.5687 0011112 187.6920 172.3529  2.13101688 41384
Kristall
1 20635U 90048A   95257.85404503  .00005930  00000-0  85939-4 0  1711
2 20635  51.6452  68.7358 0003710  89.5654 270.7426 15.57423011300882
ROSAT
1 20638U 90049A   95256.08903481  .00000056  00000-0  22578-4 0  4917
2 20638  52.9904 111.3014 0012130  13.5307 346.6002 15.07241955290378
Meteor 2-19
1 20670U 90057A   95256.89902717 -.00000102  00000-0 -10492-3 0  9226
2 20670  82.5480 208.0952 0015357 320.0341  39.9676 13.84158719263383
CRRES
1 20712U 90065A   95256.40795023  .00000784  00000-0  78441-3 0  1526
2 20712  18.1200   3.3738 7196224 169.7706 222.7059  2.35529632 36561
GPS BII-08
1 20724U 90068A   95255.79396862 -.00000014  00000-0  10000-3 0  9398
2 20724  54.8649 119.8421 0120261 175.6968 184.5156  2.00565681 35868
Feng Yun1-2
1 20788U 90081A   95258.21372698 -.00000027  00000-0  10000-4 0  5294
2 20788  98.8136 268.2089 0014862 183.8225 176.2780 14.01360244257445
Meteor 2-20
1 20826U 90086A   95255.13949487  .00000052  00000-0  34070-4 0  9335
2 20826  82.5290 146.3836 0011854 218.5817 141.4499 13.83614813250252
GPS BII-09
1 20830U 90088A   95253.84631000 -.00000041  00000-0  10000-3 0  9488
2 20830  55.7767  62.3610 0067909  99.9281 260.8704  2.00556672 36468
GPS BIIA-10
1 20959U 90103A   95257.74381221 -.00000023  00000-0  10000-3 0  9141
2 20959  55.0540 121.7649 0100032 230.4301 128.7677  2.00571446 35134
DMSP B5D2-5
1 20978U 90105A   95257.59330036  .00000029  00000-0  26264-4 0  3357
2 20978  98.6319 325.4923 0078120 266.3609  92.8641 14.32576257250113
Glonass 47
1 21006U 90110A   95256.95791232  .00000005  00000-0  10000-3 0  7958
2 21006  65.0824  94.0592 0058907 188.1226 171.8387  2.13102777 37108
Glonass 48
1 21007U 90110B   95255.73929942  .00000004  00000-0  10000-3 0  9204
2 21007  65.1182  94.1820 0036165 178.6369 181.4343  2.13101229 37061
Glonass 49
1 21008U 90110C   95257.97731863  .00000011  00000-0  00000+0 0  1234
2 21008  65.0804  94.0587 0007827 269.1446  90.8276  2.13098999 37108
AO-21
1 21087U 91006A   95255.80025833  .00000093  00000-0  82657-4 0  6316
2 21087  82.9416 167.7430 0034255 264.7520  94.9724 13.74558895231762
RS-12/13
1 21089U 91007A   95254.85743102  .00000014  00000-0 -33285-6 0  8297
2 21089  82.9193  36.4914 0028015 293.5428  66.2786 13.74059807230677
MOP-2
1 21140U 91015B   95256.27175637 -.00000029  00000-0  10000-3 0   985
2 21140   0.0852 307.0514 0001622 240.1455 262.2723  1.00267065 18827
Nadezhda 3
1 21152U 91019A   95257.78322592 -.00000066  00000-0 -86329-4 0  2075
2 21152  82.9294 350.5121 0042563  33.8346 326.5511 13.73521614225804
Glonass 50
1 21216U 91025A   95255.09968087 -.00000064  00000-0  10000-3 0  4385
2 21216  65.0173 333.1386 0007314 198.0778 161.9583  2.13102804 34571
Glonass 51
1 21217U 91025B   95256.10744240 -.00000067  00000-0  10000-3 0  8457
2 21217  65.0200 333.1181 0012675 227.1023 132.8731  2.13101641 34580
Glonass 52
1 21218U 91025C   95255.28049542 -.00000064  00000-0  10000-3 0  3170
2 21218  65.0071 333.1069 0012591  58.2282 301.9549  2.13102854 34571
GRO
1 21225U 91027B   95255.53236280  .00002294  00000-0  44667-4 0  2942
2 21225  28.4611 326.8492 0002664 279.9701  80.0596 15.42987938126837
Meteor 3-4
1 21232U 91030A   95254.99612937  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  8320
2 21232  82.5406 210.1587 0013783 132.3841 227.8444 13.16468993210807
NOAA 12
1 21263U 91032A   95257.79627128  .00000097  00000-0  62388-4 0  6353
2 21263  98.5837 279.5456 0013447   2.5540 357.5707 14.22557762225160
OKEAN 3
1 21397U 91039A   95257.33330695  .00000156  00000-0  19182-4 0  1320
2 21397  82.5219  36.3805 0020921 216.3632 143.6159 14.76400488230515
GPS BIIA-11
1 21552U 91047A   95256.51614823 -.00000039  00000-0  10000-6 0  8925
2 21552  56.0582  59.9665 0065284 242.2678 117.0830  2.00560055 30702
ERS-1
1 21574U 91050A   95257.75163094  .00000035  00000-0  29305-4 0  2025
2 21574  98.5505 330.7935 0001745  89.9830 270.1553 14.32245532217876
UO-22
1 21575U 91050B   95256.71721757  .00000014  00000-0  19129-4 0  6302
2 21575  98.3883 325.8188 0008584  19.8635 340.2887 14.36989226218219
ORBCOMM-X
1 21576U 91050C   95257.67727820  .00000037  00000-0  27236-4 0  7254
2 21576  98.3858 325.0624 0004920  28.5903 331.5552 14.36399013218259
TUBSAT-A
1 21577U 91050D   95257.73702062  .00000025  00000-0  22980-4 0  6249
2 21577  98.3858 325.6644 0007480  20.5242 339.6243 14.36493358218297
SARA
1 21578U 91050E   95256.69064901  .00000191  00000-0  75834-4 0  8249
2 21578  98.4084 330.6407 0005492  24.5034 335.6413 14.39055925218424
TDRS 4
1 21639U 91054B   95253.60158939  .00000056  00000-0  00000+0 0  9399
2 21639   0.0536 286.7983 0002968 228.4631 236.1038  1.00271164109084
Meteor 3-5
1 21655U 91056A   95255.21202677  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  8307
2 21655  82.5552 157.5011 0013855 142.0737 218.1363 13.16841163195951
UARS
1 21701U 91063B   95256.92113849 -.00000014  00000-0  19889-4 0  7021
2 21701  56.9852 141.0667 0006008 100.9563 259.2177 14.96424098218855
DMSP B5D2-6
1 21798U 91082A   95257.77208865  .00000063  00000-0  57163-4 0  9870
2 21798  98.9610 269.7211 0012247 295.6208  64.3693 14.13916773195860
Glonass 53
1 21853U 92005A   95255.02308612  .00000007  00000-0  10000-3 0   388
2 21853  65.0241  93.8154 0006582 196.1393 163.9074  2.13102342 28178
Glonass 54
1 21854U 92005B   95256.72006278  .00000004  00000-0  10000-3 0  1872
2 21854  65.0336  93.7562 0016155  22.0271 338.1032  2.13103815 28193
Glonass 55
1 21855U 92005C   95256.78473310  .00000004  00000-0  00000+0 0  1767
2 21855  65.0351  93.7589 0007266 193.4643 166.5806  2.13102149 28189
JERS-1
1 21867U 92007A   95258.18084695  .00000498  00000-0  46371-4 0  6669
2 21867  97.7144 334.0156 0002873  87.4314 272.7240 14.98654553196524
GPS BIIA-12
1 21890U 92009A   95255.48258914 -.00000000  00000-0  10000-3 0  6977
2 21890  53.8928 238.1290 0059054 186.2839 173.6192  2.00569752 26050
GPS BIIA-13
1 21930U 92019A   95257.68279541 -.00000093  00000-0  10000-3 0  6811
2 21930  55.7214 359.6732 0039377 164.7323 195.4125  2.00567073 25027
EUVE
1 21987U 92031A   95255.76222137  .00000663  00000-0  21032-4 0  4822
2 21987  28.4336 254.5165 0009812 241.8231 118.1319 15.19410732181281
SAMPEX
1 22012U 92038A   95256.87553188  .00000373  00000-0  30383-4 0  6598
2 22012  81.6687  52.0730 0118709 358.6901   1.3988 14.91436294173890
GPS BIIA-14
1 22014U 92039A   95253.73507065 -.00000010  00000-0  10000-3 0  5834
2 22014  54.8516 179.7677 0089836 316.6070  42.6922  2.00569047 16781
Glonass 56
1 22056U 92047A   95256.21479697 -.00000068  00000-0  00000+0 0   882
2 22056  64.8554 333.1986 0005559 260.4419  99.5566  2.13103215 24264
Glonass 57
1 22057U 92047B   95254.16398148 -.00000061  00000-0  00000+0 0   823
2 22057  64.8669 333.2940 0007084 311.0493  48.9477  2.13102316 24195
Glonass 58
1 22058U 92047C   95254.57324711 -.00000063  00000-0  10000-3 0   449
2 22058  64.8544 333.2766 0007503 270.9021  89.0629  2.13102993 24253
TOPEX
1 22076U 92052A   95257.83169251 -.00000038  00000-0  10000-3 0  9062
2 22076  66.0370  66.6708 0007766 265.0901  94.9228 12.80930920144729
KO-23
1 22077U 92052B   95253.88347116 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0  5203
2 22077  66.0822  56.3440 0002127 166.2618 193.8456 12.86292309144757
S80/T
1 22078U 92052C   95257.36795533 -.00000037  00000-0  10000-3 0  5188
2 22078  66.0762  47.8421 0002438 124.8845 235.2388 12.86576347145283
GPS BIIA-15
1 22108U 92058A   95257.18407486  .00000014  00000-0  10000-3 0  6191
2 22108  54.1269 238.8533 0115611 153.2360 207.3427  2.00570530 22033
FREJA
1 22161U 92064A   95254.41434046 -.00000126  00000-0 -48734-5 0  5453
2 22161  62.9897 230.2990 0816959 354.2368   4.9660 13.21846199141442
LAGEOS II
1 22195U 92070B   95256.78510746 -.00000009  00000-0  10000-3 0  4317
2 22195  52.6450 166.9881 0137996 315.4246  43.5284  6.47293958 68319
GPS BIIA-16
1 22231U 92079A   95254.87662872 -.00000005  00000-0  10000-3 0  5950
2 22231  54.6789 180.8773 0034904 284.3480  75.2625  2.00562173 20560
GPS BIIA-17
1 22275U 92089A   95254.02293299 -.00000009  00000-0  10000-3 0  6123
2 22275  54.7312 178.3346 0321717 230.6183 126.6456  2.00566412 19958
TDRS 5
1 22314U 93003B   95249.41818287 -.00000309  00000-0  10000-3 0  5549
2 22314   2.0447  71.4653 0002932 138.1552 239.6402  1.00260577  9731
GPS BIIA-18
1 22446U 93007A   95256.09391934 -.00000055  00000-0  10000-3 0  6039
2 22446  54.3752 298.7004 0082133 357.5870   2.4437  2.00574267 18987
Glonass 59
1 22512U 93010A   95255.49387503  .00000005  00000-0  10000-3 0  7290
2 22512  65.0477  93.6574 0008635 190.6181 169.4277  2.13102042 19758
Glonass 60
1 22513U 93010B   95255.43294896  .00000005  00000-0  00000+0 0  8079
2 22513  65.0358  93.6695 0007201 185.5830 174.4721  2.13102506 19949
Glonass 61
1 22514U 93010C   95256.19569444  .00000003  00000-0  00000+0 0  8010
2 22514  65.0617  93.6339 0011180 180.9886 179.0711  2.13102514 19965
ASTRO-D
1 22521U 93011A   95256.75453457  .00000969  00000-0  62303-4 0  4350
2 22521  31.1045  33.4521 0057135 296.2951  63.1834 15.02431330140700
UFO F1
1 22563U 93015A   95253.87778891  .00000061  00000-0  00000+0 0  4514
2 22563  25.8444 293.0207 0008448 245.0085 174.6735  0.99249452 13313
GPS BIIA-19
1 22581U 93017A   95257.23269119 -.00000094  00000-0  10000-3 0  4611
2 22581  55.2183 359.2260 0057502  37.3086 323.0818  2.00571174 18064
ARSENE
1 22654U 93031B   95252.78359225 -.00000139  00000-0  10000-3 0  3294
2 22654   2.7251  81.5048 2888511 219.2109 116.4681  1.42203085  7594
GPS BIIA-20
1 22657U 93032A   95257.36690950 -.00000094  00000-0  10000-3 0  5168
2 22657  55.2328 359.0470 0068929 205.8679 153.8018  2.00561586 13393
RADCAL
1 22698U 93041A   95257.14402708  .00000053  00000-0  17336-4 0  4300
2 22698  89.5375 285.8867 0091319 147.1402 213.5511 14.21352386115079
GPS BIIA-21
1 22700U 93042A   95251.84851688 -.00000010  00000-0  10000-3 0  4529
2 22700  54.2976 239.8761 0040639 343.8322  16.0204  2.00566722 16087
NOAA 13
1 22739U 93050A   95257.85255611 -.00000036  00000-0  48721-5 0  8885
2 22739  99.0010 206.8307 0009245 285.2915  74.7241 14.10941342108083
GPS BIIA-22
1 22779U 93054A   95253.43035867 -.00000047  00000-0  10000-3 0  5103
2 22779  54.5279 298.8296 0020380 247.9378 111.9159  2.00549480 14877
Meteor 2-21
1 22782U 93055A   95250.90019369  .00000050  00000-0  31581-4 0  4274
2 22782  82.5473 211.6311 0024144  53.6407 306.6984 13.83037648101974
UFO F2
1 22787U 93056A   95257.77676701 -.00000088  00000-0  10000-3 0  5265
2 22787   4.4150 325.2741 0004112 217.3524 162.5555  1.00278638  6064
SPOT 3
1 22823U 93061A   95256.21393982 -.00000044  00000-0  00000+0 0  4713
2 22823  98.7342 329.1985 0000685  81.9316 278.1940 14.20023856101785
STELLA
1 22824U 93061B   95256.18421765 -.00000048  00000-0 -17007-5 0  4155
2 22824  98.6122 330.9580 0006669 334.0525  26.0323 14.27101950102284
AO-27
1 22825U 93061C   95257.24720062 -.00000010  00000-0  13653-4 0  4189
2 22825  98.6101 332.3819 0008722 328.2235  31.8418 14.27671533102477
IO-26
1 22826U 93061D   95258.17549647  .00000011  00000-0  22241-4 0  4173
2 22826  98.6123 333.4102 0009650 326.8361  33.2213 14.27780011102611
HEATHSAT
1 22827U 93061E   95257.69802064 -.00000000  00000-0  17607-4 0  4781
2 22827  98.6098 332.8682 0009186 314.8579  45.1856 14.27905201102559
ITAMSAT
1 22828U 93061F   95257.17030606 -.00000003  00000-0  16416-4 0  3958
2 22828  98.6083 332.4605 0010120 313.2947  46.7392 14.28111191 70573
PO-28
1 22829U 93061G   95256.20231403  .00000003  00000-0  18917-4 0  4093
2 22829  98.6076 331.5450 0010075 317.2049  42.8342 14.28091187102356
KO-25
1 22830U 93061H   95257.17346598 -.00000022  00000-0  84736-5 0  4280
2 22830  98.5079 324.6884 0010999 288.7397  71.2596 14.28096106102495
GPS BIIA-23
1 22877U 93068A   95255.47749438 -.00000045  00000-0  10000-3 0  3116
2 22877  55.5367  60.2998 0037738 294.4088  65.2261  2.00573776 13807
METEOSAT 6
1 22912U 93073B   95250.17463567 -.00000118  00000-0  10000-3 0  3627
2 22912   0.6522 278.0861 0001191 292.5937 187.5821  1.00272743  5018
HST Array
1 22920U 90037C   95258.01878182  .00004881  00000-0  35246-3 0  3682
2 22920  28.4668 144.6120 0001964  29.6399 330.4310 15.01855202 97826
Meteor 3-6
1 22969U 94003A   95257.63362044  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  1969
2 22969  82.5589  95.6347 0014297 206.5446 153.4935 13.16731705 78651
TUBSAT-B
1 22970U 94003B   95255.61372051  .00000051  00000-0  10000-3 0  1876
2 22970  82.5576  96.9891 0014977 209.4777 150.5501 13.16825809 78398
GPS BIIA-24
1 23027U 94016A   95256.05713789 -.00000094  00000-0  10000-3 0  2554
2 23027  55.0831   1.1301 0064942 198.8965 160.8870  2.00561345 11126
Glonass 62
1 23043U 94021A   95256.27380948 -.00000069  00000-0  00000+0 0  2567
2 23043  64.7308 333.5929 0007100 191.8489 168.1934  2.13103038 11087
Glonass 63
1 23044U 94021B   95256.15646220 -.00000068  00000-0  00000+0 0  2270
2 23044  64.7342 333.6004 0030644 203.5435 156.3766  2.13103014 11088
Glonass 64
1 23045U 94021C   95254.92506418 -.00000064  00000-0  00000+0 0  2353
2 23045  64.7204 333.6481 0009969  34.7896 325.3362  2.13102694 11056
GOES 8
1 23051U 94022A   95258.25349579 -.00000271  00000-0  10000-3 0  3787
2 23051   0.2065  83.5053 0003724 102.0335 184.8271  1.00280537 12606
MSTI 2
1 23101U 94028A   95255.55039937  .00004879  00000-0  84959-4 0  2324
2 23101  97.0931  87.5597 0010785 276.4128  83.5893 15.51170191 76066
STRV-1A
1 23125U 94034B   95253.35935219  .00004256  00000-0  10319-2 0  1944
2 23125   7.5161 356.1168 7267918 189.3854 139.8792  2.30358497  9619
STRV-1B
1 23126U 94034C   95248.04000883  .00004378  00000-0  95890-3 0  1724
2 23126   7.5180 358.5368 7272645 184.6199 160.3046  2.29954955  9533
Nadezhda 4
1 23179U 94041A   95257.58436590  .00000042  00000-0  27729-4 0  1302
2 23179  82.9432  81.6115 0035806 173.9529 186.2062 13.75671627 58768
Glonass 65
1 23203U 94050A   95257.40894764  .00000031  00000-0  00000+0 0  1904
2 23203  64.7939 213.4090 0006709 157.5530 202.4628  2.13101963  8500
Glonass 66
1 23204U 94050B   95256.23515046  .00000027  00000-0  00000+0 0  1992
2 23204  64.7729 213.4801 0015383 341.3477  18.5805  2.13102398  8471
Glonass 67
1 23205U 94050C   95253.30244277  .00000001  00000-0  00000+0 0  1849
2 23205  64.7902 213.5621 0002932 287.2326  72.7039  2.13102137  8419
DMSP B5D2-7
1 23233U 94057A   95257.57125050  .00000051  00000-0  51363-4 0  4859
2 23233  98.8722 314.8144 0011329 243.4478 116.5533 14.12635732 53774
OKEAN 1-7
1 23317U 94066A   95257.20211696  .00000093  00000-0  10831-4 0   941
2 23317  82.5447 313.8250 0024123 261.9890  97.8587 14.73957165 49732
ELEKTRO
1 23327U 94069A   95251.99307082 -.00000130  00000-0  10000-3 0   894
2 23327   0.6169 261.2175 0005549 211.5794 308.2995  1.00273212  3172
RESURS 1-3
1 23342U 94074A   95257.75432011  .00000011  00000-0  10000-4 0  3181
2 23342  98.0066 315.7762 0001600  99.6892 260.4496 14.69767333 46208
Glonass 68
1 23396U 94076A   95255.96151246  .00000003  00000-0  00000+0 0  1443
2 23396  64.9766  93.7222 0030321 187.9637 172.0493  2.13102402  6319
Glonass 69
1 23397U 94076B   95256.60631761  .00000004  00000-0  00000+0 0  1509
2 23397  64.9655  93.7119 0011523 325.0440  34.9454  2.13102257  6324
Glonass 70
1 23398U 94076C   95256.02053578  .00000003  00000-0  00000+0 0  1587
2 23398  64.9574  93.7135 0001863 284.4666  75.5772  2.13102115  6324
LUCH (Altair-2)
1 23426U 94082A   95258.21960338 -.00000286  00000-0  00000+0 0  1719
2 23426   2.0209 272.3064 0000580 311.1687 303.9260  1.00261240  2737
RS-15
1 23439U 94085A   95255.68833064 -.00000039  00000-0  10000-3 0   775
2 23439  64.8182 113.4781 0166686 247.4090 110.9116 11.27524903 29381
NOAA 14
1 23455U 94089A   95257.55822100 -.00000003  00000-0  22744-4 0  3193
2 23455  98.9094 199.3944 0008903 309.5481  50.4895 14.11532238 36425
ODERACS II A
1 23471U 95004C   95254.80562706  .00034908  00000-0  12984-3 0  1874
2 23471  51.6476  43.4457 0011271  73.7521 286.4679 15.87594178 34916
ODERACS II B
1 23472U 95004D   95258.02126806  .00346307  73120-4  29839-3 0  2458
2 23472  51.6414  12.7511 0005071  37.4145 322.6921 16.12731285 35600
Glonass 71
1 23511U 95009A   95256.91933143 -.00000070  00000-0  00000+0 0   948
2 23511  64.7559 333.8445 0007588 215.7027 144.3051  2.13102843  4064
Glonass 72
1 23512U 95009B   95255.15980884 -.00000065  00000-0  00000+0 0  1033
2 23512  64.7448 333.9100 0005535 307.4657  52.5461  2.13102145  4025
Glonass 73
1 23513U 95009C   95257.33016165 -.00000071  00000-0  00000+0 0  1079
2 23513  64.7505 333.8474 0014313 202.5554 157.4415  2.13102695  4077
SFU
1 23521U 95011A   95256.89183290  .00002875  00000-0  91197-4 0   978
2 23521  28.4569 189.8975 0020254 127.0340 233.2114 15.28821896 27528
GMS 5
1 23522U 95011B   95256.63548900 -.00000306  00000-0  10000-3 0   559
2 23522   0.7452 299.9025 0001292 229.7440 191.1508  1.00262586  1671
DMSP B5D2-8
1 23533U 95015A   95257.72384469  .00000038  00000-0  44003-4 0  2154
2 23533  98.8354 258.8732 0007923 113.7614 246.4388 14.12701360 24594
Microlab 1
1 23547U 95017C   95256.59917266  .00000131  00000-0  54193-4 0   492
2 23547  69.9781  94.1904 0014268 218.3460 141.6642 14.45407857 23559
OFEQ 3
1 23549U 95018A   95257.88317563  .00006844  00000-0  17765-3 0  1099
2 23549 143.3685 351.7297 0250934 342.2041  17.0075 15.08625187 24513
GFZ-1
1 23558U 86017JE  95254.90913918  .00002389  00000-0  34797-4 0   571
2 23558  51.6495  80.5643 0005963 250.6732 109.3619 15.60376920546372
ERS-2
1 23560U 95021A   95255.74766438  .00000034  00000-0  28835-4 0  1173
2 23560  98.5501 328.8245 0001025  99.6759 260.4539 14.32244398 20710
Spektr
1 23579U 95024A   95257.85404503  .00005930  00000-0  85939-4 0  1305
2 23579  51.6452  68.7358 0003710  89.5654 270.7426 15.57423011 18361
GOES 9
1 23581U 95025A   95254.61591209 -.00000208  00000-0  10000-3 0   545
2 23581   0.3917 270.2137 0002271 290.6771 281.2120  1.00270842  1121
Helios 1A
1 23605U 95033A   95256.83183081  .00000103  00000-0  28753-4 0   865
2 23605  98.0921 191.9259 0001495  69.0411 291.0951 14.63863856  9975
UPM SAT 1
1 23606U 95033B   95257.78744041 -.00000038  00000-0  18309-5 0   562
2 23606  98.0733 193.0711 0006001 351.6758   8.4347 14.66889117 10191
CERISE
1 23607U 95033C   95254.29758869  .00000161  00000-0  37237-4 0   251
2 23607  98.0732 189.6571 0009134   1.2961 358.8265 14.67142676  9697
TDRS 6
1 23613U 95035B   95257.44834299  .00000111  00000-0  00000+0 0   485
2 23613   0.1029  89.0022 0001309 138.9181 136.4424  1.00282014   613
Progress M-28
1 23617U 95036A   95247.84389206 -.00013481  00000-0 -17436-3 0   500
2 23617  51.6463 118.8723 0003479  67.7599 292.4521 15.57345555  7290
Glonass 74
1 23620U 95037A   95254.29908108  .00000010  00000-0  00000+0 0   462
2 23620  64.8414 213.3644 0018203 171.5666 188.4384  2.13102860  1045
Glonass 75
1 23621U 95037B   95256.35241555  .00000027  00000-0  00000+0 0   523
2 23621  64.8521 213.2847 0017952 182.6398 177.3322  2.13102081  1082
Glonass 76
1 23622U 95037C   95255.47252778  .00000021  00000-0  00000+0 0   462
2 23622  64.8477 213.3178 0036978 166.8657 193.2174  2.13102379  1062
Prognoz-M2
1 23632U 95039A   95252.49547350 -.00001202  00000-0  00000+0 0   101
2 23632  63.0580 259.8600 9226312 314.4720 313.7000  0.26340101    96
1995044A
1 23651U 95044A   95254.61142641 -.00000353  00000-0  00000+0 0   205
2 23651   0.0566 254.0218 0004244 306.4124 141.7787  1.00295969   110
1995044B
1 23652U 95044B   95256.36929105  .00113537  70860-6  28438-3 0   145
2 23652   6.7319 248.7881 7367959 189.8505 137.1361  2.23377650   339
1995045A
1 23653U 95045A   95257.66382131 -.00000156  00000-0  00000+0 0   128
2 23653   1.5660 277.6662 0012201 267.6064 126.5016  1.00276893   155
1995045B
1 23654U 95045B   95246.28682870  .15820329  12759-4  92745-4 0   192
2 23654  51.6410 261.6737 0003545 231.8539 128.2479 16.54149064   574
1995045C
1 23655U 95045C   95243.54236111  .17934734  12422-4  11810-2 0   100
2 23655  51.6305 277.1380 0001561  87.2215 277.1570 16.40807312   123
SICH-1
1 23657U 95046A   95256.51686715  .00000191  00000-0  26032-4 0   150
2 23657  82.5308  96.1338 0026369 230.7677 129.1192 14.73411791  1946
1995046C
1 23659U 95046C   95255.56353109  .00000098  00000-0  11526-4 0   107
2 23659  82.5313  97.0076 0026070 236.1266 123.7436 14.73720782  1805
1995045E
1 23660U 95045E   95257.40420389  .00001147  00000-0  61198-3 0    91
2 23660  47.4563 276.9340 7280435   3.7287 359.6754  2.27030044   321
1995045F
1 23661U 95045F   95248.16300830  .00000016  00000-0  10000-4 0    49
2 23661  47.5222 279.5051 7258157   1.3073   0.0161  2.26606721   112
1995045G
1 23663U 95045G   95249.20627900 -.00003572  11294-4  00000+0 0    43
2 23663  51.6035 247.4465 0162001  98.9000 278.8630 15.93516943   819
1995045H
1 23664U 95045H   95245.30021991  .00005473  10708-4  10000-4 0    45
2 23664  51.6830 269.1703 0261886  93.8534 276.1056 15.66747594   222
Soyuz TM-22
1 23665U 95047A   95257.85401539  .00005930  00000-0  85939-4 0   222
2 23665  51.6452  68.7360 0003710  89.5653 270.5765 15.57423011  1804
1995047B
1 23666U 95047B   95249.18156250  .20145336  12715-4  11758-3 0   164
2 23666  51.6206 111.2938 0007333 232.1815 128.1265 16.53993193   462
STS 69
1 23667U 95048A   95258.25042824  .00000408  00000-0  00000+0 0   325
2 23667  28.4695 349.5139 0007369 281.3622 217.0764 15.75787534  1193
1995048B
1 23668U 95048B   95252.59511764  .00018746  00000-0  17712-3 0    35
2 23668  28.4645  29.8766 0006148 288.1379  74.3024 15.65338999   212
1995048C
1 23669U 95048C   95256.43640510  .00007341  00000-0  99104-4 0    52
2 23669  28.4668   2.4977 0006057 296.5100  63.5162 15.55505275   319
--
Dr TS Kelso                          Adjunct Professor of Space Operations
[e-mail]                   Air Force Institute of Technology


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 19 19:52:16 1995
Newsgroups: sci.space.news,rec.radio.info,rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!tandem!telesoft!garym
From: [e-mail] (Shuttle Elements)
Subject: STS-69 Element_Set (95260.500)
X-Relay: automatic, filtered
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Followup-To: poster
Keywords: elements, Keplerian, Shuttle, tracking
Supersedes: <[e-mail]>
Sender: [e-mail] (Gary Morris)
Reply-To: [e-mail]
Organization: Thomson Software Products, San Diego, CA, USA
References: <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
Date: Sun, 17 Sep 1995 17:01:07 GMT
Approved: [e-mail]
X-From: <URL:http://spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov/Spacelink.Hot.Topics/Current.Shuttle.Mission.STS-69/STS-69.Keplerian.Elements/STS-69.Keplerian.Elements>
Lines: 14
Xref: grape.epix.net sci.space.news:7371 rec.radio.info:9264 rec.radio.amateur.space:4803

STS-69
1 23667U 95048A   95260.50096192  .00005189  11402-9  32110-4 0   255
2 23667  28.4590 333.0498 0004950 328.9831   3.2175 15.75833619  1553


This data is also available on the Shuttle Elements Mailing List.  For
information about the list, send the command "info elements" to
"[e-mail]" or read about the list with your web browser at
<URL:http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>

--
Gary Morris          Internet: [e-mail]
KK6YB                Web page: <http://www.cts.com/browse/garym/elements>
San Diego, CA, USA   Phone:    [phone] x128 (w)


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 19 19:52:17 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!jussieu.fr!rain.fr!world-net!usenet
From: [e-mail] (Dany Jean-Marie)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Skymaster software
Date: 17 Sep 1995 19:09:19 GMT
Organization: world-net.sct.fr
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <43hrov$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: client47.sct.fr
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.3

Does anybody know where to find a software called Skymaster ?
It is made by PC LOWE and allows to receive ACARS
transmissions

Thanks



From [e-mail] Tue Sep 19 19:52:18 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netnews
From: [e-mail] (John Buckham )
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: AO-10 & 13 Signal Levels
Date: 18 Sep 1995 05:28:07 GMT
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 42
Message-ID: <43j017$[e-mail]>
References: <43atcu$[e-mail]> <43fnkh$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ix-pa12-13.ix.netcom.com
X-NETCOM-Date: Sun Sep 17 10:28:07 PM PDT 1995

I need to compare some notes.  I have just pulled my satellite station
together, and this is what I have:

A KLM 2M-14C Downlink antenna.
A KLM  435-18C Uplink antenna w/CS-2 relay box
A Landwehr mast mounted preamp.
An RF Concepts 4-310 70cm 100w power amp.
Kenpro GB-500 Elevation Rotor.
Old Alliance HD-73 Azimuth rotor.
40' of RG-214 on uplink & downlink (2.5 dB of loss at 70CM, .9dB on 2M)
An ICOM 820H Radio.

Sounds like it should be up to the task?  Right?

What kind of typical receive level should I see from AO-10 and 13 when
the bird is, say, 20,000 miles out?  I can receive the beacon quite
well, and likewise on a loop test my signal comes in slightly under the
beacon level and sounds clear- (beacon is about S-3 on my meter, my
signal slightly under that reading.)  I have been able to make
contacts, however some stations are way "down in the mud" - and other
receive stations are reasonably close (a few hundred miles) to me seem
to be receiving them pretty well.

Since Oscar shares a reasonably low power, (35 watts?) for all users,
is this a "normal" signal level for a setup of this type?  Or is
something wrong?  Maybe I should I stack one more receiving antenna in
the array?  Right now, surprisingly the signal from AO-10 is much
better than AO-13, I presume because of the attitude AO-13 is in for
the next few months?

Anyhow, if you have any light to shine on my observations or
suggestions please let me know.

John - KE6PID

--
 _________________________________________________________________
|      John Buckham       | San Francisco | 4CX35,000, R-100G/S   |
| [e-mail]  |N37-30  W122-14| K-100RT, 6L6, V-100G5 |
|_________________________|_______________|_______________________|
|      :-)    How can THIS be broken, I just fixed it!    (-:     |
|_________________________________________________________________|


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 19 19:52:19 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!news.ti.com!sislnews.csc.ti.com!usenet
From: [e-mail] (Ken Durham)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: FAQ & FM Birds
Date: 18 Sep 1995 15:13:22 GMT
Organization: Texas Instruments
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <43k2ai$[e-mail]>
References: <43c72j$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 156.117.195.17
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.6+

In article <43c72j$[e-mail]>, [e-mail] (John Regent) says:
>

>
, but are there any satellites capable? What Are
>their frequencies?
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AO-27 uplink 145.850 Mhz FM
    downlink 436.800 Mhz FM

Ken K5MBV [e-mail]>
  >
>


From [e-mail] Tue Sep 19 19:52:21 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!news.mailorder.com!news.avatar.com!news.avatar.com!not-for-mail
From: [e-mail] (Kory Hamzeh)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.antenna,rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Satellite Antenna Questions
Date: 19 Sep 1995 12:43:54 -0700
Organization: Avatar Consultants, Inc.
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <43n6hq$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: avatar.avatar.com
Xref: grape.epix.net rec.radio.amateur.antenna:13981 rec.radio.amateur.space:4808

Hi everyone,

I`m trying to put together a sat station. I can't afford a al/ez rotor, so
I'm researching into what fixed antennas I can build myself. I've narrowed
it down to two types: an eggbeater or a TR array (turnstile-reflector). I
know I can't work AO-10 or A0-13 with either of these antennas, but I
expect to be able to work the LEO birds.

This brings up a bunch of questions that I hope some of you sat/antenna
gurus can help me with:

        1.      Which one would you choose and why?

        2.      Both antennas require phasing (delay lines). To calculate
                the length of the coax, you need to know the velocity
                factor for that particular coax. How does one figure
                that out? Do I need to call the manufacturer of the
                coax for this?

        3.      I would like to add radials for the eggbeaters to increase
                the gain slightly. How long to the radials need to be? Can I
                just use a reflector like the TR array? If so, what is the
                best distance between the eggbeaters and the mesh? How about
                the eggbeaters and the radials?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Kory
KE6VWO



From [e-mail] Tue Sep 19 19:52:21 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!dormouse.icanect.net!news
From: Geoff Caplan <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: St. Thomas, USVI after Hurricane Marilyn
Date: 19 Sep 1995 17:34:34 GMT
Organization: Internet Communications Of America, Inc.
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <43muva$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: marmaduke.icanect.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.2N (Windows; I; 32bit)

We have set up an Internet WWW information page for posting of
information about survivors, messages to deliver, etc. from St.
Thomas. We're also trying to find out if any amateur radio
iscoming from the island. Please feel free to post information
directly to http://www.icanect.net/thomas

Thank you.



From [e-mail] Tue Sep 19 19:52:22 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.clark.net!not-for-mail
From: [e-mail] (richard l wilder k3di)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: What freq of Ku band (SATCOM?)
Date: 19 Sep 1995 21:14:25 GMT
Organization: Clark Internet Services, Inc., Ellicott City, MD USA
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <43nbrh$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: clark.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Newsreader: TIN [UNIX 1.3 950726BETA PL0]

I hate letter bands!  Especially when radar and comm guys get togther
and mean something a bit different.  Anyway, to the point.

What is the uplink and downlink for the Ku band SATCOM ?

Also, they guy asking may be saying generic Sattelite-communications and
not be addressing the specific SATCOM bird.

Is there a commercial satellite newsgroup?

73, Dick Wilder, K3DI   [e-mail]


From [e-mail] Fri Sep 22 13:35:59 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!gopher.cs.uofs.edu!netnews.upenn.edu!news.voicenet.com!news.sprintlink.net!paperboy.ids.net!pslip016.ksc-fl.ids.net!Pchien
From: Philip Chien <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: NEED satelite tracking program for Apple IIe
Date: 15 Sep 1995 03:15:32 GMT
Organization: Earth News
Lines: 25
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <43ar4k$[e-mail]>
References: <439sdv$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pslip016.ksc-fl.ids.net
X-Newsreader: Nuntius Version 1.2
X-XXMessage-ID: <[e-mail]>
X-XXDate: Thu, 14 Sep 1995 03:13:41 GMT

In article <439sdv$[e-mail]> Buster, [e-mail]
writes:
>  Anybody know of, or have, any software for the Apple IIe for tracking
>satelites.  I'd even take a program written in BASIC.  Just as long as it
>will give be bearing and elevation information.

AMSAT's Quicktrak is available for MS DOS, Commodore 64, and Apple II.

The Apple II version retails for $35, and members get a $10 discount.

Contact AMSAT at:
850 Sligo Ave. #600
Silver Spring, MD  20910
(301)-589-6062

Talk to Martha and tell her that Phil sent you.

Philip Chien, Earth News - space writer and consultant  [e-mail]
   __                                 __^__          __________
  |   \                          +---/     \---+    (=========
  |____\___________              +---\_____/---+     //
  >____)|        | \__                    \  \______//___
 >/     |________|    \                   [         _____\
 >|____________________\                   \_______/
 Roger, go at throttle up         CHR$(32) the final frontier


From [e-mail] Fri Sep 22 13:36:00 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!gopher.cs.uofs.edu!netnews.upenn.edu!news.voicenet.com!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: N.L. Hannon <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: Satellite Tracking Programs
Date: 15 Sep 1995 12:31:26 GMT
Organization: CompuServe, Inc. (1-800-689-0736)
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <43brmu$6al$[e-mail]>
References: <42o5s7$[e-mail]>

One tip:  NORAD 2lmes epoch occurs exactly at nothbound
equatorial crossing times. So at the epoch you have an exact
latitude of zero degrees. If not you have funny sw. Remember if
you use NORAd 2lmes you should be using an algorithm based on
NORAD's SGP4; otherwise errors are ensured.  Most of the stuff I
have seen that is "free" uses SGP not SGP4. But I haven't tried
everything. Get a copy of NORAD's <Project Spacetrack> for
details. Buena Suerte!

--
nlh


From [e-mail] Fri Sep 22 13:36:01 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: [e-mail] (SOnealCA)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: KLM antenna relays
Date: 19 Sep 1995 22:17:02 -0400
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Yep I pushed in on the relay contacts and the VSWR dropped.  I would guess
that  my problem is in the relay.  But thanks for the tip, posted this so
all who are following can follow the dialog.

Steve N6CRR


From [e-mail] Fri Sep 22 13:36:02 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.indy.net!usenet
From: Dennis Erwin Thurlow <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.antenna,rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: Satellite Antenna Questions
Date: 20 Sep 1995 07:58:40 GMT
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[e-mail] (Kory Hamzeh) wrote:
> expect to be able to work the LEO birds.
I can work Mir and Dove on 2m just fine with a J pole.
Worked Oscar 8 with a rubber duck, and used to listen to
the 30MHz beacons with a long wire.  Sure a steerable
Yagi with preamp would be nice, but....


From [e-mail] Fri Sep 22 13:36:03 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!hp-pcd!hp-cv!reuter.cse.ogi.edu!engr.orst.edu!news.orst.edu!news
From: Tom Williams <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: What freq of Ku band (SATCOM?)
Date: 20 Sep 1995 16:26:07 GMT
Organization: Oregon State University/ Network Services
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>Ku is 14Ghz downlink and 11Ghz uplink.  All of the video Ku satellites use
>the same frequency range >
>David A. Hoatson, KC6WYG
Sorry to dispute you, but your freqs are just backward, 14 up 11/12 down
with the difference freq being 2300 Mhz.
Also, there are different Freq ranges, but usually for the Domsats, the above
holds true.
--
Thomas E Williams, Transmission Systems Engineer
Network Services / Oregon State University
[e-mail]  503.737.3822
http://www.nero.net/neropeople/williamt



From [e-mail] Fri Sep 22 13:36:04 1995
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!news.nic.surfnet.nl!sun4nl!rnzll3!sys3.pe1chl!rob
From: [e-mail] (Rob Janssen)
Subject: Re: AZ-EL alternatives?
Reply-To: [e-mail]
Organization: PE1CHL
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
References: <433784$[e-mail]> <434atj$[e-mail]>
Date: Thu, 21 Sep 1995 10:18:04 GMT
Lines: 14

>Curious.  Has anyone come up with a viable alternative for the
>Yaesu az-el rotors ?  I took a look at the specs, and was not
>particularly impressed with +- 4% resolution back from the pots.

Note that Freddy ON6UG has published a design of a tracking system that
replaces the pots with optical encoder wheels for much better resolution.
I have no experience with it, but it is said to be working very well.

Rob
--
+------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Rob Janssen         [e-mail] | AMPRnet:   [e-mail]       |
| e-mail: [e-mail] | AX.25 BBS: PE1CHL@PI8WNO.#UTR.NLD.EU |
+------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+


From [e-mail] Fri Sep 22 13:36:05 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!news1.digital.com!ames!usenet.kornet.nm.kr!news.kreonet.re.kr!news.dacom.co.kr!news.netins.net!mcrware.microware.com!dennisg
From: [e-mail] (Dennis Gabler)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Subject: Re: St. Thomas, USVI after Hurricane Marilyn
Date: 21 Sep 1995 13:26:59 GMT
Organization: Microware Systems Corporation, Des Moines, Iowa
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In <43muva$[e-mail]> Geoff Caplan <[e-mail]> writes:

>We have set up an Internet WWW information page for posting of
>information about survivors, messages to deliver, etc. from St.
>Thomas. We're also trying to find out if any amateur radio
>iscoming from the island. Please feel free to post information
>directly to http://www.icanect.net/thomas

There is a Navy MARS station active there. He has a good signal into the
midwest. I don't know if there are any amateur stations up and running
or not.


--
Dennis Gabler    --o--------------------------=o=--------------------------o--
                                               |
[e-mail] KB5HVN/NNN0BQG___________|       [e-mail]



From [e-mail] Mon Sep 25 19:39:26 1995
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!mv!wd1v.mv.com!user
From: [e-mail] (John Seney)
Subject: Mac Ham Software
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Nntp-Posting-Host: wd1v.mv.com
Sender: [e-mail] (Paul Hurley)
Organization: MV Communications, Inc.
Date: Sun, 24 Sep 1995 10:56:29 GMT
Lines: 45


Mac Computers + Hams + Radios =

      Macnet Software

on 10 New Disks just $30.00

(Each Stuffed with the Latest Self Extracting
   Public Domain Versions - 800k Disk)
Shipped First Class Mail - Ppd!

Macnet 1    Logs + Demos
Macnet 2    DX  + Contest
Macnet 3    Educ + Rem Ctrl
Macnet 4    Astro + FAX
Macnet 5    Pkt Terminals +
Macnet 6    Net/Mac TCP/IP +FAQ
Macnet 7    Novice Test + (Or the Ham Test of Your Choice)
Macnet 8    Sat Trackers + Dove
Macnet 9    C/C++ Programming Tutors
Macnet 10   Macnet Roster ("Whos Who" of Hams w/ Macs)

Send Check or Money Order - Outside USA Send $40.00
All Orders Shipped within 48 Hours

73,


\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
John D. Seney, WD1V                Internet:      [e-mail]
144 Pepperidge Drive        America On Line:        [e-mail]
Manchester, NH 03103-6150         AX.25 Pkt: [e-mail]
(H) 603-668-1096                   Ampernet:    [e-mail]
     Source for Free Macintosh Amateur Radio Test Simulators
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
LeCroy Sales Engineering -  Maine, New Hampshire, and Northeastern
                            Massachusetts
(O) 800-553-2769      (F) 603-627-1623    (P) 800-SKYPAGE #5956779

   All opinions are my own, including Digital Storage Scope.FAQ

 To obtain the latest copy automatically, simply send me an EMAIL
       with "subscribe scope.faq" in the subject field.
   or:  http://beam.slac.stanford.edu/www/library/w3/dso.html
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/


From [e-mail] Mon Sep 25 19:39:28 1995
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.swap
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!in1.uu.net!world!wware
From: [e-mail] (Will Ware)
Subject: Re: Expert Witness
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Followup-To: rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.swap
Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
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References: <1995Sep10.210219@clstac>
Date: Sun, 24 Sep 1995 19:04:22 GMT
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Xref: grape.epix.net rec.radio.amateur.space:4820 rec.radio.swap:43652

[e-mail] wrote:

: I'm looking for a communications expert to gather data, document and then
: testify in court. I need someone to identify the frequency (bandwidth) my
: thoughts are broadcasted on. The transmission must be traced back to the
: repeaters and ultimatly the source.

Unfortunately, transmissions of this type can be traced only for purely
verbal thoughts. While it may be your subjective impression that most of
your thoughts are verbal, it is likely that you actually have many thoughts
in the forms of visual images. If you have studied math or computer
programming, you may occasionally think directly in abstractions. (Doesn't
sound like this will be a problem.)

Verbal thoughts are sent out on a bandwidth-hogging AM signal, usually at
around 8.015 to 8.017 kHz. As you can see from sampling considerations,
the audio quality is rather wretched. Another problem is that the signal
is extremely weak, usually only a couple of nanovolts per meter even at
the surface of the skull.

Fortunately, however, the low bandwidth of the carrier admits a rather
elegant solution. Find a few square feet of sheet copper and build a hat
like the Tin Person's head in "The Magic-Enabled Person of Oz". It should
cover as much of your head as possible, being cylindrical up to the
hairline, and conical from there up, ending in a vertical tube about 1/4"
inch diameter. The purpose of this hat is to provide internal reflections
that increase the intensity of your thought transmissions. Remember, the
reflector must be as smooth as possible; no holes for eyes, nose, or
mouth. The reflection properties will be improved if you can learn to
hold some metallic object in your throat just above your Adam's apple;
even a Brillo pad would be better than nothing.

The hat may have a subtle psychological effect on your thinking, and of
course you would want to minimize that to get a clear signal. This can
be done by wearing the hat continuously for several days. Do not be
afraid to wear it in public places; you'll want to overcome any and all
psychological reservations about the hat, including its social impact.

When the acclimation period is finished, you should find that at the end
of the tube, you can pick up a signal of 20 or 30 nanovolts per meter.
Because of the low frequency involved, you'll need to build a receiving
antenna that will fit handily in the local high school's football field.
The shape of the antenna doesn't matter too much, but the surface should
be covered with alternating layers of copper, zinc, and chrome, each
about 0.002" thick, to a full thickness of about 3". Other than that, the
only rule of thumb is to fill the field with as much metal as possible.
You may need the school principal's permission.

If you are still unable to receive clear verbal thoughts, this may be due
to a shortage of neural electrolytes. Several sports drinks like Gatorade
claim to replenish electrolytes, and that may work fine for muscle
electrolytes, but neural electrolytes are entirely another matter. What
you want here is jalapeno peppers, eaten rapidly in liberal amounts, and
washed down with one part Jolt Cola to three parts tequila. You may add
salt and lime for taste. Plan on about 15 small jalapenos and one to two
pints of tequila for each 20 minute transmission.

You may be tempted to reduce the acidity of the jalapenos by drinking
water or milk, or eating sour cream, but don't do it! Any of those will
immediately neutralize the electrolytes, and will not only ruin your
experiment, but place you at risk for a brain siezure. Should this occur,
your brain could only be restarted with one of those cardiac
convulsion-inducer gadgets that they always use on those "real emergency"
TV shows with the bad camera work. Paramedics should immediately remove
your hat and apply the paddles to your ears. You may keep emergency
personnel constantly apprised of the state of your brain by counting
backwards loudly in Spanish during your experiment. But practice doing
this beforehand until it becomes second nature, so it doesn't affect
your transmitted thoughts.

Well, I think that covers everything. It's been a couple of years since
I did this, and my notes are fuzzy in places, but that should get you
started. When you're ready to tackle non-verbal thoughts, post another
note and we'll discuss obscure demodulation techniques.
--
-------------------------------------------------------------
Will Ware <[e-mail]> web <http://world.std.com/~wware/>
PGP fingerprint   45A8 722C D149 10CC   F0CF 48FB 93BF 7289


From [e-mail] Mon Sep 25 19:39:30 1995
Path: grape.epix.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!demon.co.uk!Phil
From: Phil Moreau <[e-mail]>
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.swap
Subject: Re: Expert Witness
Date: Mon, 25 Sep 1995 21:23:32 +0100
Organization: Buy Design
Lines: 86
Distribution: world
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In article <[e-mail]>, Will Ware <[e-mail]>
writes
>[e-mail] wrote:
>
>: I'm looking for a communications expert to gather data, document and then
>: testify in court. I need someone to identify the frequency (bandwidth) my
>: thoughts are broadcasted on. The transmission must be traced back to the
>: repeaters and ultimatly the source.
>
>Unfortunately, transmissions of this type can be traced only for purely
>verbal thoughts. While it may be your subjective impression that most of
>your thoughts are verbal, it is likely that you actually have many thoughts
>in the forms of visual images. If you have studied math or computer
>programming, you may occasionally think directly in abstractions. (Doesn't
>sound like this will be a problem.)
>
>Verbal thoughts are sent out on a bandwidth-hogging AM signal, usually at
>around 8.015 to 8.017 kHz. As you can see from sampling considerations,
>the audio quality is rather wretched. Another problem is that the signal
>is extremely weak, usually only a couple of nanovolts per meter even at
>the surface of the skull.
>
>Fortunately, however, the low bandwidth of the carrier admits a rather
>elegant solution. Find a few square feet of sheet copper and build a hat
>like the Tin Person's head in "The Magic-Enabled Person of Oz". It should
>cover as much of your head as possible, being cylindrical up to the
>hairline, and conical from there up, ending in a vertical tube about 1/4"
>inch diameter. The purpose of this hat is to provide internal reflections
>that increase the intensity of your thought transmissions. Remember, the
>reflector must be as smooth as possible; no holes for eyes, nose, or
>mouth. The reflection properties will be improved if you can learn to
>hold some metallic object in your throat just above your Adam's apple;
>even a Brillo pad would be better than nothing.
>
>The hat may have a subtle psychological effect on your thinking, and of
>course you would want to minimize that to get a clear signal. This can
>be done by wearing the hat continuously for several days. Do not be
>afraid to wear it in public places; you'll want to overcome any and all
>psychological reservations about the hat, including its social impact.
>
>When the acclimation period is finished, you should find that at the end
>of the tube, you can pick up a signal of 20 or 30 nanovolts per meter.
>Because of the low frequency involved, you'll need to build a receiving
>antenna that will fit handily in the local high school's football field.
>The shape of the antenna doesn't matter too much, but the surface should
>be covered with alternating layers of copper, zinc, and chrome, each
>about 0.002" thick, to a full thickness of about 3". Other than that, the
>only rule of thumb is to fill the field with as much metal as possible.
>You may need the school principal's permission.
>
>If you are still unable to receive clear verbal thoughts, this may be due
>to a shortage of neural electrolytes. Several sports drinks like Gatorade
>claim to replenish electrolytes, and that may work fine for muscle
>electrolytes, but neural electrolytes are entirely another matter. What
>you want here is jalapeno peppers, eaten rapidly in liberal amounts, and
>washed down with one part Jolt Cola to three parts tequila. You may add
>salt and lime for taste. Plan on about 15 small jalapenos and one to two
>pints of tequila for each 20 minute transmission.
>
>You may be tempted to reduce the acidity of the jalapenos by drinking
>water or milk, or eating sour cream, but don't do it! Any of those will
>immediately neutralize the electrolytes, and will not only ruin your
>experiment, but place you at risk for a brain siezure. Should this occur,
>your brain could only be restarted with one of those cardiac
>convulsion-inducer gadgets that they always use on those "real emergency"
>TV shows with the bad camera work. Paramedics should immediately remove
>your hat and apply the paddles to your ears. You may keep emergency
>personnel constantly apprised of the state of your brain by counting
>backwards loudly in Spanish during your experiment. But practice doing
>this beforehand until it becomes second nature, so it doesn't affect
>your transmitted thoughts.
>
>Well, I think that covers everything. It's been a couple of years since
>I did this, and my notes are fuzzy in places, but that should get you
>started. When you're ready to tackle non-verbal thoughts, post another
>note and we'll discuss obscure demodulation techniques.

Why not just say "Thats a load of crap" going on like that will make you
very bitter and twisted.....Just like a person I know.
--
Cheers
Phil Moreau  [e-mail] (Fire & flames....Eh)
Buy Design
Cheshire
England