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- .th DIFF I 5/15/74
- .sh NAME
- diff \*- differential file comparator
- .sh SYNOPSIS
- .bd diff
- [
- .bd \*-
- ] name1 name2
- .sh DESCRIPTION
- .it Diff
- tells what lines must be changed in two files to bring them
- into agreement.
- The normal output contains lines of these forms:
- .s3
- .lp +5 0
- .it n1
- a
- .it n3,n4
- .br
- .it n1,n2
- d
- .it n3
- .br
- .it n1,n2
- c
- .it n3,n4
- .s3
- .i0
- These lines resemble
- .it ed
- commands to convert file
- .it name1
- into file
- .it name2.
- The numbers after the letters pertain to file
- .it name2.
- In fact, by exchanging `a' for `d' and reading backward
- one may ascertain equally how to convert file
- .it name2
- into
- .it name1.
- As in
- .it ed,
- identical pairs where
- .it n1
- =
- .it n2
- or
- .it n3
- =
- .it n4
- are abbreviated as a single number.
- .s3
- Following each of these lines come all the lines that are
- affected in the first file flagged by `*',
- then all the lines that are affected in the second file
- flagged by `\fB.\fR'.
- .s3
- Under the \fB\*-\fR option,
- the output of
- .it diff
- is a script of
- .it "a, c"
- and
- .it d
- commands for the editor
- .it ed,
- which will change the contents of the first file
- into the contents of the second.
- In this connection, the following shell program may help maintain
- multiple versions of a file.
- Only an ancestral file ($1) and a chain of
- version-to-version
- .it ed
- scripts ($2,$3,...) made by
- .it diff
- need be on hand.
- A `latest version' appears on
- the standard output.
- .s3
- .lp +5 0
- .tr ||
- (cat $2 ... $9; echo "1,$p") \*v ed \*- $1
- .s3
- .i0
- Except for occasional `jackpots',
- .it diff
- finds a smallest sufficient set of file
- differences.
- .sh "SEE ALSO"
- cmp (I), comm (I), ed (I)
- .sh DIAGNOSTICS
- `jackpot' \*- To speed things up, the program uses hashing.
- You have stumbled on a case where there is a chance that
- this has resulted in
- a difference being called where none actually existed.
- Sometimes reversing the order of files will make a
- jackpot go away.
- .sh BUGS
- Editing scripts produced under the
- \fB\*-\fR option are naive about
- creating lines consisting of a single `\fB.\fR'.
-