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- /*
- * August 24, 1998
- * Copyright (C) 1998 Juergen Mueller And Sundry Contributors
- * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
- * any purpose. This copyright notice must be maintained.
- * Juergen Mueller And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for
- * the consequences of using this software.
- */
-
- /*
- * Echos effect for dsp.
- *
- * Flow diagram scheme for n delays ( 1 <= n <= MAX_ECHOS ):
- *
- * * gain-in ___
- * ibuff --+--------------------------------------------------->| |
- * | * decay 1 | |
- * | +----------------------------------->| |
- * | | * decay 2 | + |
- * | | +--------------------->| |
- * | | | * decay n | |
- * | _________ | _________ | _________ +--->|___|
- * | | | | | | | | | | |
- * +-->| delay 1 |-+-| delay 2 |-+...-| delay n |--+ | * gain-out
- * |_________| |_________| |_________| |
- * +----->obuff
- *
- * Usage:
- * echos gain-in gain-out delay-1 decay-1 [delay-2 decay-2 ... delay-n decay-n]
- *
- * Where:
- * gain-in, decay-1 ... decay-n : 0.0 ... 1.0 volume
- * gain-out : 0.0 ... volume
- * delay-1 ... delay-n : > 0.0 msec
- *
- * Note:
- * when decay is close to 1.0, the samples can begin clipping and the output
- * can saturate!
- *
- * Hint:
- * 1 / out-gain > gain-in ( 1 + decay-1 + ... + decay-n )
- *
- */
-
- /*
- * Sound Tools reverb effect file.
- */
-
- #include <stdlib.h> /* Harmless, and prototypes atof() etc. --dgc */
- #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
- #include <malloc.h>
- #endif
- #include <math.h>
- #include "st.h"
-
- #define DELAY_BUFSIZ ( 50L * MAXRATE )
- #define MAX_ECHOS 7 /* 24 bit x ( 1 + MAX_ECHOS ) = */
- /* 24 bit x 8 = 32 bit !!! */
-
- /* Private data for SKEL file */
- typedef struct echosstuff {
- int counter[MAX_ECHOS];
- int num_delays;
- double *delay_buf;
- float in_gain, out_gain;
- float delay[MAX_ECHOS], decay[MAX_ECHOS];
- long samples[MAX_ECHOS], pointer[MAX_ECHOS], sumsamples;
- } *echos_t;
-
- /* Private data for SKEL file */
-
-
- /* If we are not carefull with the output volume */
- LONG echos_clip24(l)
- LONG l;
- {
- if (l >= ((LONG)1 << 24))
- return ((LONG)1 << 24) - 1;
- else if (l <= -((LONG)1 << 24))
- return -((LONG)1 << 24) + 1;
- else
- return l;
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * Process options
- */
- void echos_getopts(effp, n, argv)
- eff_t effp;
- int n;
- char **argv;
- {
- echos_t echos = (echos_t) effp->priv;
- int i;
-
- echos->num_delays = 0;
-
- if ((n < 4) || (n % 2))
- fail("Usage: echos gain-in gain-out delay decay [ delay decay ... ]");
-
- i = 0;
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &echos->in_gain);
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &echos->out_gain);
- while (i < n) {
- /* Linux bug and it's cleaner. */
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &echos->delay[echos->num_delays]);
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &echos->decay[echos->num_delays]);
- echos->num_delays++;
- if ( echos->num_delays > MAX_ECHOS )
- fail("echos: to many delays, use less than %i delays",
- MAX_ECHOS);
- }
- echos->sumsamples = 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Prepare for processing.
- */
- void echos_start(effp)
- eff_t effp;
- {
- echos_t echos = (echos_t) effp->priv;
- int i;
- float sum_in_volume;
- long j;
-
- if ( echos->in_gain < 0.0 )
- fail("echos: gain-in must be positive!\n");
- if ( echos->in_gain > 1.0 )
- fail("echos: gain-in must be less than 1.0!\n");
- if ( echos->out_gain < 0.0 )
- fail("echos: gain-in must be positive!\n");
- for ( i = 0; i < echos->num_delays; i++ ) {
- echos->samples[i] = echos->delay[i] * effp->ininfo.rate / 1000.0;
- if ( echos->samples[i] < 1 )
- fail("echos: delay must be positive!\n");
- if ( echos->samples[i] > DELAY_BUFSIZ )
- fail("echos: delay must be less than %g seconds!\n",
- DELAY_BUFSIZ / (float) effp->ininfo.rate );
- if ( echos->decay[i] < 0.0 )
- fail("echos: decay must be positive!\n" );
- if ( echos->decay[i] > 1.0 )
- fail("echos: decay must be less than 1.0!\n" );
- echos->counter[i] = 0;
- echos->pointer[i] = echos->sumsamples;
- echos->sumsamples += echos->samples[i];
- }
- if (! (echos->delay_buf = (double *) malloc(sizeof (double) * echos->sumsamples)))
- fail("echos: Cannot malloc %d bytes!\n",
- sizeof(long) * echos->sumsamples);
- for ( j = 0; j < echos->samples[i]; ++j )
- echos->delay_buf[j] = 0.0;
- /* Be nice and check the hint with warning, if... */
- sum_in_volume = 1.0;
- for ( i = 0; i < echos->num_delays; i++ )
- sum_in_volume += echos->decay[i];
- if ( sum_in_volume * echos->in_gain > 1.0 / echos->out_gain )
- warn("echos: warning >>> gain-out can cause saturation of output <<<");
- }
-
- /*
- * Processed signed long samples from ibuf to obuf.
- * Return number of samples processed.
- */
-
- void echos_flow(effp, ibuf, obuf, isamp, osamp)
- eff_t effp;
- LONG *ibuf, *obuf;
- int *isamp, *osamp;
- {
- echos_t echos = (echos_t) effp->priv;
- int len, done;
- int j;
-
- double d_in, d_out;
- LONG out;
-
- len = ((*isamp > *osamp) ? *osamp : *isamp);
- for(done = 0; done < len; done++) {
- /* Store delays as 24-bit signed longs */
- d_in = (double) *ibuf++ / 256;
- /* Compute output first */
- d_out = d_in * echos->in_gain;
- for ( j = 0; j < echos->num_delays; j++ ) {
- d_out += echos->delay_buf[echos->counter[j] + echos->pointer[j]] * echos->decay[j];
- }
- /* Adjust the output volume and size to 24 bit */
- d_out = d_out * echos->out_gain;
- out = echos_clip24((LONG) d_out);
- *obuf++ = out * 256;
- /* Mix decay of delays and input */
- for ( j = 0; j < echos->num_delays; j++ ) {
- if ( j == 0 )
- echos->delay_buf[echos->counter[j] + echos->pointer[j]] = d_in;
- else
- echos->delay_buf[echos->counter[j] + echos->pointer[j]] =
- echos->delay_buf[echos->counter[j-1] + echos->pointer[j-1]] + d_in;
- }
- /* Adjust the counters */
- for ( j = 0; j < echos->num_delays; j++ )
- echos->counter[j] =
- ( echos->counter[j] + 1 ) % echos->samples[j];
- }
- /* processed all samples */
- }
-
- /*
- * Drain out reverb lines.
- */
- void echos_drain(effp, obuf, osamp)
- eff_t effp;
- LONG *obuf;
- int *osamp;
- {
- echos_t echos = (echos_t) effp->priv;
- double d_in, d_out;
- LONG out;
- int j;
- long done;
-
- done = 0;
- /* drain out delay samples */
- while ( ( done < *osamp ) && ( done < echos->sumsamples ) ) {
- d_in = 0;
- d_out = 0;
- for ( j = 0; j < echos->num_delays; j++ ) {
- d_out += echos->delay_buf[echos->counter[j] + echos->pointer[j]] * echos->decay[j];
- }
- /* Adjust the output volume and size to 24 bit */
- d_out = d_out * echos->out_gain;
- out = echos_clip24((LONG) d_out);
- *obuf++ = out * 256;
- /* Mix decay of delays and input */
- for ( j = 0; j < echos->num_delays; j++ ) {
- if ( j == 0 )
- echos->delay_buf[echos->counter[j] + echos->pointer[j]] = d_in;
- else
- echos->delay_buf[echos->counter[j] + echos->pointer[j]] =
- echos->delay_buf[echos->counter[j-1] + echos->pointer[j-1]];
- }
- /* Adjust the counters */
- for ( j = 0; j < echos->num_delays; j++ )
- echos->counter[j] =
- ( echos->counter[j] + 1 ) % echos->samples[j];
- done++;
- echos->sumsamples--;
- };
- /* samples played, it remains */
- *osamp = done;
- }
-
- /*
- * Clean up reverb effect.
- */
- void echos_stop(effp)
- eff_t effp;
- {
- echos_t echos = (echos_t) effp->priv;
-
- free((char *) echos->delay_buf);
- echos->delay_buf = (double *) -1; /* guaranteed core dump */
- }
-
-