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- /*
- * August 24, 1998
- * Copyright (C) 1998 Juergen Mueller And Sundry Contributors
- * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
- * any purpose. This copyright notice must be maintained.
- * Juergen Mueller And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for
- * the consequences of using this software.
- */
-
- /*
- * This is the "echo.c" while the old "echo.c" from version 12 moves to
- * "reverb.c" satisfying the defintions made in the Guitar FX FAQ.
- *
- *
- * Echo effect for dsp.
- *
- * Flow diagram scheme for n delays ( 1 <= n <= MAX_ECHOS ):
- *
- * * gain-in ___
- * ibuff -----------+------------------------------------------>| |
- * | _________ | |
- * | | | * decay 1 | |
- * +----->| delay 1 |------------------------->| |
- * | |_________| | |
- * | _________ | + |
- * | | | * decay 2 | |
- * +---------->| delay 2 |-------------------->| |
- * | |_________| | |
- * : _________ | |
- * | | | * decay n | |
- * +--------------->| delay n |--------------->|___|
- * |_________| |
- * | * gain-out
- * |
- * +----->obuff
- *
- * Usage:
- * echo gain-in gain-out delay-1 decay-1 [delay-2 decay-2 ... delay-n decay-n]
- *
- * Where:
- * gain-in, decay-1 ... decay-n : 0.0 ... 1.0 volume
- * gain-out : 0.0 ... volume
- * delay-1 ... delay-n : > 0.0 msec
- *
- * Note:
- * when decay is close to 1.0, the samples can begin clipping and the output
- * can saturate!
- *
- * Hint:
- * 1 / out-gain > gain-in ( 1 + decay-1 + ... + decay-n )
- *
- */
-
- /*
- * Sound Tools reverb effect file.
- */
-
- #include <stdlib.h> /* Harmless, and prototypes atof() etc. --dgc */
- #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
- #include <malloc.h>
- #endif
- #include <math.h>
- #include "st.h"
-
- #define DELAY_BUFSIZ ( 50L * MAXRATE )
- #define MAX_ECHOS 7 /* 24 bit x ( 1 + MAX_ECHOS ) = */
- /* 24 bit x 8 = 32 bit !!! */
-
- /* Private data for SKEL file */
- typedef struct echostuff {
- int counter;
- int num_delays;
- double *delay_buf;
- float in_gain, out_gain;
- float delay[MAX_ECHOS], decay[MAX_ECHOS];
- long samples[MAX_ECHOS], maxsamples, fade_out;
- } *echo_t;
-
- /* Private data for SKEL file */
-
-
- /* If we are not carefull with the output volume */
- LONG echo_clip24(l)
- LONG l;
- {
- if (l >= ((LONG)1 << 24))
- return ((LONG)1 << 24) - 1;
- else if (l <= -((LONG)1 << 24))
- return -((LONG)1 << 24) + 1;
- else
- return l;
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * Process options
- */
- void echo_getopts(effp, n, argv)
- eff_t effp;
- int n;
- char **argv;
- {
- echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;
- int i;
-
- echo->num_delays = 0;
-
- if ((n < 4) || (n % 2))
- fail("Usage: echo gain-in gain-out delay decay [ delay decay ... ]");
-
- i = 0;
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &echo->in_gain);
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &echo->out_gain);
- while (i < n) {
- if ( echo->num_delays >= MAX_ECHOS )
- fail("echo: to many delays, use less than %i delays",
- MAX_ECHOS);
- /* Linux bug and it's cleaner. */
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &echo->delay[echo->num_delays]);
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &echo->decay[echo->num_delays]);
- echo->num_delays++;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Prepare for processing.
- */
- void echo_start(effp)
- eff_t effp;
- {
- echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;
- int i;
- float sum_in_volume;
- long j;
-
- echo->maxsamples = 0L;
- if ( echo->in_gain < 0.0 )
- fail("echo: gain-in must be positive!\n");
- if ( echo->in_gain > 1.0 )
- fail("echo: gain-in must be less than 1.0!\n");
- if ( echo->out_gain < 0.0 )
- fail("echo: gain-in must be positive!\n");
- for ( i = 0; i < echo->num_delays; i++ ) {
- echo->samples[i] = echo->delay[i] * effp->ininfo.rate / 1000.0;
- if ( echo->samples[i] < 1 )
- fail("echo: delay must be positive!\n");
- if ( echo->samples[i] > DELAY_BUFSIZ )
- fail("echo: delay must be less than %g seconds!\n",
- DELAY_BUFSIZ / (float) effp->ininfo.rate );
- if ( echo->decay[i] < 0.0 )
- fail("echo: decay must be positive!\n" );
- if ( echo->decay[i] > 1.0 )
- fail("echo: decay must be less than 1.0!\n" );
- if ( echo->samples[i] > echo->maxsamples )
- echo->maxsamples = echo->samples[i];
- }
- if (! (echo->delay_buf = (double *) malloc(sizeof (double) * echo->maxsamples)))
- fail("echo: Cannot malloc %d bytes!\n",
- sizeof(long) * echo->maxsamples);
- for ( j = 0; j < echo->maxsamples; ++j )
- echo->delay_buf[j] = 0.0;
- /* Be nice and check the hint with warning, if... */
- sum_in_volume = 1.0;
- for ( i = 0; i < echo->num_delays; i++ )
- sum_in_volume += echo->decay[i];
- if ( sum_in_volume * echo->in_gain > 1.0 / echo->out_gain )
- warn("echo: warning >>> gain-out can cause saturation of output <<<");
- echo->counter = 0;
- echo->fade_out = echo->maxsamples;
- }
-
- /*
- * Processed signed long samples from ibuf to obuf.
- * Return number of samples processed.
- */
-
- void echo_flow(effp, ibuf, obuf, isamp, osamp)
- eff_t effp;
- LONG *ibuf, *obuf;
- int *isamp, *osamp;
- {
- echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;
- int len, done;
- int j;
-
- double d_in, d_out;
- LONG out;
-
- len = ((*isamp > *osamp) ? *osamp : *isamp);
- for(done = 0; done < len; done++) {
- /* Store delays as 24-bit signed longs */
- d_in = (double) *ibuf++ / 256;
- /* Compute output first */
- d_out = d_in * echo->in_gain;
- for ( j = 0; j < echo->num_delays; j++ ) {
- d_out += echo->delay_buf[
- (echo->counter + echo->maxsamples - echo->samples[j]) % echo->maxsamples]
- * echo->decay[j];
- }
- /* Adjust the output volume and size to 24 bit */
- d_out = d_out * echo->out_gain;
- out = echo_clip24((LONG) d_out);
- *obuf++ = out * 256;
- /* Store input in delay buffer */
- echo->delay_buf[echo->counter] = d_in;
- /* Adjust the counter */
- echo->counter = ( echo->counter + 1 ) % echo->maxsamples;
- }
- /* processed all samples */
- }
-
- /*
- * Drain out reverb lines.
- */
- void echo_drain(effp, obuf, osamp)
- eff_t effp;
- LONG *obuf;
- int *osamp;
- {
- echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;
- double d_in, d_out;
- LONG out;
- int j;
- long done;
-
- done = 0;
- /* drain out delay samples */
- while ( ( done < *osamp ) && ( done < echo->fade_out ) ) {
- d_in = 0;
- d_out = 0;
- for ( j = 0; j < echo->num_delays; j++ ) {
- d_out += echo->delay_buf[
- (echo->counter + echo->maxsamples - echo->samples[j]) % echo->maxsamples]
- * echo->decay[j];
- }
- /* Adjust the output volume and size to 24 bit */
- d_out = d_out * echo->out_gain;
- out = echo_clip24((LONG) d_out);
- *obuf++ = out * 256;
- /* Store input in delay buffer */
- echo->delay_buf[echo->counter] = d_in;
- /* Adjust the counters */
- echo->counter = ( echo->counter + 1 ) % echo->maxsamples;
- done++;
- echo->fade_out--;
- };
- /* samples played, it remains */
- *osamp = done;
- }
-
- /*
- * Clean up reverb effect.
- */
- void echo_stop(effp)
- eff_t effp;
- {
- echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;
-
- free((char *) echo->delay_buf);
- echo->delay_buf = (double *) -1; /* guaranteed core dump */
- }
-
-