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  1. .. SD-MAN.DOC
  2. .. Manual for STARDATE
  3. .hm 1
  4. .op
  5. .fm 1
  6.  
  7. .he Preliminaries                                                     Page #
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  24.                              ** STARDATE **
  25.  
  26.                            ** USER'S GUIDE **
  27.  
  28.  
  29.  
  30.  
  31.  
  32.  
  33.  
  34.  
  35.  
  36.                         For STARDATE, version 1.2
  37.  
  38.                     Feast of St. Mary Magdalene, 1986
  39.                     All Materials Copyright (c) 1986, 
  40.                              Ted A. Campbell
  41.  
  42. .paè.pn 1
  43. .fo STARDATE MANUAL                                              Version 1.2
  44.  
  45.  
  46.  
  47.  
  48.  
  49.  
  50.  
  51.                                 CONTENTS
  52.  
  53.  
  54. Part A:  What is STARDATE? ....................................      2
  55.  
  56. Part B:  Getting Started with STARDATE ........................      3
  57.  
  58. Part C:  Getting to Know STARDATE .............................      5
  59.  
  60. Part D:  STARDATE Reference Information .......................     11
  61.  
  62. Part E:  Reference Bibliography ...............................     12
  63.  
  64. Part F:  Copyright and Correspondence Information .............     13
  65.  
  66. .paè.he Part A: What is STARDATE?                                         Page #
  67.  
  68.  
  69.  
  70.  
  71.  
  72.  
  73.                                  Part A:
  74.                             WHAT IS STARDATE?
  75.  
  76.      STARDAT┼á i≤á ß prograφ fo≥ smal∞ computer≤ whicΦ provide≤á accuratσ ì
  77. calenda≥ anΣ almanaπ information«  
  78.  
  79.      Nearl∙á everyonσ need≤ curren⌠ almanaπá information«á  Fo≥á writers¼ ì
  80. historians¼á journalists¼ anΣ others¼ therσ i≤ neeΣ fo≥ morσ thaε curren⌠ ì
  81. information«  Wσ ofteε neeΣ t∩ kno≈ abou⌠ date≤ iε thσ distant¼ o≥ no⌠ s∩ ì
  82. distant¼ past¼ o≥ abou⌠ futurσ dates.
  83.  
  84.      STARDAT┼ ha≤ beeε designeΣ a≤ aiΣ t∩ historica∞ research¼ anΣ t∩ al∞ ì
  85. field≤ oµ inquir∙ whicΦ rel∙ oε historica∞ information«á  Usinτ STARDATE¼ ì
  86. yo⌡á caε finΣ calendars¼á astronomica∞ data¼á anΣ historica∞á informatioε ì
  87. abou⌠á particula≥ date≤ tha⌠ wil∞ hel≡ yo⌡ "locateó event≤ iε thei≥á hisì
  88. torica∞ contexts«  
  89.  
  90.      STARDAT┼á provide≤á calenda≥ anΣ almanaπ informatioε fo≥ thσá forty-ì
  91. fivσá centurie≤ betweeε 200░ BC┼ (o≥ BC⌐ anΣ 250░ C┼ (o≥á AD)«á  Fo≥á an∙ ì
  92. datσá iεá thi≤ period¼á i⌠ wil∞ providσ ß calendar¼á informatioεá oεá thσ ì
  93. risinτ anΣ settinτ oµ thσ sun¼á anΣ informatioε oε thσ phasσ oµ thσ moon«  ì
  94. Fo≥ date≤ oε whicΦ botΦ Juliaε anΣ Gregoriaε calendar≤ werσ iε effect¼ i⌠ ì
  95. wil∞ providσ ß comparativσ calendar.
  96.  
  97.  
  98.  
  99. .paè.he Part A: Getting Started                                           Page # 
  100.  
  101.  
  102.                                  Part B:
  103.                       Getting Started With STARDATE
  104.  
  105.  
  106.  
  107. 1.  Installing STARDATE on Your Computer
  108.  
  109.      Herσá i≤ thσ procedurσ yo⌡ shoulΣ follo≈ t∩ ge⌠ STARDAT┼ workinτá oε ì
  110. you≥ owε computer:
  111.  
  112. ááááá1«á  Formatéá ß diskettσ accordinτ t∩ thσ instruction≤ iεá you≥á comì
  113. áááááputer'≤ manual«á Placσ ß cop∙ oµ you≥ computer'≤ operatinτ systeφ oε ì
  114. áááááthi≤á diskettσá accordinτá t∩ thσ instruction≤á iεá you≥á computer'≤ ì
  115. ááááámanual«á  [Fo≥ PC≤ anΣ compatiblσ computers¼á thi≤ operatioε i≤ par⌠ ì
  116. áááááoµ thσ FORMA╘ command╗á fo≥ CP/═ computer≤ yo⌡ mus⌠ perforφ ß SYSGE╬ ì
  117. áááááo≥ COPYSY╙ t∩ accomplisΦ this.]
  118.  
  119. ááááá2«á  Copyéá thσá necessar∙á STARDAT┼ file≤ t∩á you≥á newl∙á formatteΣ ì
  120. ááááádiskette«á  [Fo≥ PC≤ anΣ compatiblσ computers¼á thi≤ i≤ accomplisheΣ ì
  121. áááááwitΦ thσ COP┘ command╗ fo≥ CP/═ computers¼ thi≤ i≤ accomplisheΣ witΦ ì
  122. áááááthσ PI╨ command.▌  Yo⌡ shoulΣ cop∙ a⌠ leas⌠ thσ followinτ files:
  123.  
  124. ááááá     SD.COM or SD.EXE         (The main program: COM for CP/M,
  125.                                    EXE for MSDOS/PCDOS)
  126. ááááá     SD.PAR                   (A file of changeable parameters)
  127. ááááá     SD-MAN.DOC               (This document)
  128.  
  129. áááááYo⌡á ma∙á neeΣá othe≥á file≤ iε orde≥ t∩ instal∞á STARDAT┼á oεá you≥ ì
  130. ááááácomputer.
  131.  
  132. ááááá3«  Ifé yo⌡ havσ ß CP/Mé computer¼ cop∙ thσ filσ SD-PATCH.DO├ t∩ learε ì
  133. áááááho≈á t∩á patcΦá STARDAT┼ fo≥ you≥á compute≥á o≥á terminal«á  Patche≤ ì
  134. áááááalread∙á exis⌠á fo≥á somσá CP/═á computers¼á includinτá KayPro≤á anΣ ì
  135. áááááOsbornes«  
  136.  
  137. ááááá4«  Ifé yo⌡ havσ aε IB═ PCé (tm⌐ o≥ compatiblσ computer¼ cop∙ thσ filσ ì
  138. áááááANSI.SY╙á froφá you≥ maste≥ DO╙ diskettσ t∩ thσ ne≈á disδá yo⌡á havσ ì
  139. ááááácreated«á  Edi⌠á o≥á creatσ ß filσ nameΣ CONFIG.SY╙ anΣ includσá thσ ì
  140. áááááfollowing line in it:
  141.  
  142. ááááá     device=ansi.sys
  143.  
  144. áááááYou≥á compute≥á ha≤ t∩ kno≈ thi≤ iε orde≥ t∩á configurσá thσá screeε ì
  145. áááááproperly for using STARDATE.
  146.  
  147. ááááá5«á  Labeléá thi≤á diskettσá (we'l∞ cal∞ i⌠ you≥á "workinτá copyóá oµ ì
  148. áááááSTARDATE⌐ a≤ you≥ STARDAT┼ prograφ disk¼ s∩ you'l∞ kno≈ whicΦ onσ i⌠ ì
  149. áááááis«  
  150.  
  151. è2«  A Trial Run of STARDATE
  152.  
  153.      Enterinτ thσ Program«á  Iε orde≥ t∩ ruε STARDATE¼ placσ you≥ workinτ ì
  154. cop∙ iε drivσ "Aó oµ you≥ computer«á  [Fo≥ CP/═ computers¼ you'l∞ neeΣ t∩ ì
  155. hi⌠á ß ^├ t∩ le⌠ thσ machinσ kno≈ you'vσ pu⌠ ß ne≈ diskettσ in.▌  A⌠á thσ ì
  156. "A>ó prompt¼ typσ thσ following:
  157.  
  158.           A>SD<cr>
  159.  
  160.      Welcomσ Screen«  Afte≥ somσ whirrinτ around¼ you'l∞ seσ thσ STARDAT┼ ì
  161. Welcomσá Screen«á  Thσ prograφ wil∞ asδ yo⌡ fo≥ thσ curren⌠ date«á  Ente≥ ì
  162. thσ year¼á ß numbe≥ fo≥ thσ montΦ (▒ fo≥ January¼ 1▓ fo≥ December¼ etc.)¼ ì
  163. anΣ thσ day¼ a≤ yo⌡ arσ prompted«  Follo≈ eacΦ entr∙ witΦ ß <cr>«  
  164.  
  165.      Toda∙ Screen«á  Iµ yo⌡ havσ entereΣ thσ datσ correctly¼á you'l∞ havσ ì
  166. t∩á wai⌠á ßá littlσ while¼á theε you'l∞ seσ thσá STARDAT┼á Toda∙á Screen«  ì
  167. Noticσ thσ informatioε oε thi≤ screen║á  ß curren⌠ calendar¼á thσ da∙á oµ ì
  168. thσ weeδ anΣ date¼á time≤ fo≥ dawn¼á sunrise¼á sunset¼á anΣ dusk¼ anΣ thσ ì
  169. phasσ oµ thσ moon.
  170.  
  171.      Enterinτá ß Ne≈ Date«á  Wan⌠ t∩ explorσ jus⌠ ß littlσ farther┐á  Hi⌠ ì
  172. thσá "Eó key¼á theε thσ "Aó ke∙ (thσ meaninτ oµ al∞ thσ prompt≤á wil∞á bσ ì
  173. explaineΣ iε duσ time)¼ theε ente≥ ß datσ a≤ yo⌡ arσ prompted«  Yo⌡ migh⌠ ì
  174. wan⌠á t∩á ente≥á thσá datσ wheε yo⌡ werσ born«á  Iµ yo⌡á ente≥á thσá datσ ì
  175. correctly¼ you'l∞ seσ thσ STARDAT┼ Quicδ Datσ Screen¼ witΦ ß calenda≥ fo≥ ì
  176. thσ datσ yo⌡ entered.
  177.  
  178.      Exitinτ froφ STARDATE«á  T∩ exi⌠ froφ STARDATE¼ hi⌠ thσ "Xó key¼ anΣ ì
  179. therσ yo⌡ arσ bacδ iε you≥ operatinτ systeφ (CP/═ o≥ MSDOS).
  180.  
  181. .paè.he Getting to Know STARDATE                                          Page #
  182.  
  183.  
  184.  
  185.                                  Part C:
  186.                         Getting to Know STARDATE
  187.  
  188.  
  189. 1.  The Today Screen
  190.  
  191.      Genera∞á Description«á  Thσá Toda∙á Screeε appear≤á afte≥á yo⌡á havσ ì
  192. entereΣ thσ curren⌠ date¼á anΣ caε bσ calleΣ froφ an∙ screeε b∙ usinτ thσ ì
  193. "Tóá option«á  I⌠ provide≤ informatioε abou⌠ thσ curren⌠ date¼á anΣ i≤á ß ì
  194. sor⌠ oµ "basσ fo≥ thσ res⌠ oµ thσ program.
  195.  
  196.      Thσá Calendar«á  Thσá uppe≥á lef⌠ hanΣ corne≥ oµá thσá Toda∙á Screeε ì
  197. display≤ ß calenda≥ fo≥ thσ curren⌠ month¼ witΦ today'≤ datσ highlighted«  
  198.  
  199.      Curren⌠á Datσá Informationéá  Thσá middlσ to≡á oµá thσá Toda∙á Screeε ì
  200. display≤ thσ curren⌠ datσ writteε out¼ anΣ thσ da∙ oµ thσ week.
  201.  
  202.      Sola≥ Phenomena«á  Giveε ß particula≥ da∙ oµ thσ year¼á anΣ ß partiì
  203. cula≥ positioε oε thσ earth¼ i⌠ i≤ possiblσ t∩ calculatσ thσ time≤ oµ thσ ì
  204. sun'≤á risinτá anΣ setting¼á anΣ oµ thσ firs⌠ anΣ las⌠ ligh⌠ oµ thσá day«  ì
  205. Jus⌠ afte≥ yo⌡ entereΣ thσ curren⌠ datσ oε thσ Welcomσá Screen¼á STARDAT┼ ì
  206. calculateΣá thesσá phenomenßá fo≥ thσ curren⌠ date¼á anΣ storeΣá theφá iε ì
  207. memory«á  Time≤ giveε fo≥ earl∙ dawn¼á sunrise¼ sunset¼ anΣ latσ dusδ arσ ì
  208. iε ß twenty-fou≥ hou≥ format¼ anΣ arσ correcteΣ fo≥ Dayligh⌠ Saving≤ Timσ ì
  209. iε thσ UniteΣ States«  
  210.  
  211.      Luna≥ Phenomena«á  I⌠ i≤ als∩ possiblσ t∩ calculatσ thσ phasσ oµ thσ ì
  212. mooεá fo≥á an∙ particula≥ date«á  I⌠ take≤ thσ mooε abou⌠á 29.╡á day≤á t∩ ì
  213. completσá it≤ cyclσ oµ waxinτ t∩ ful∞ anΣ theε waninτ t∩ ne≈ again«á  Thσ ì
  214. numbe≥á giveε fo≥ "Phaseó oµ thσ mooε b∙ STARDAT┼ i≤ thσ numbe≥á oµá day≤ ì
  215. thσá mooεá ha≤ progresseΣ iε it≤ curren⌠ cyclσ u≡ unti∞ thσ beginninτá oµ ì
  216. thσ da∙ a⌠ midnight«á  Thσ expressioε iε parenthese≤ belo≈ explaininτ thσ ì
  217. curren⌠ phasσ iε rathe≥ morσ prope≥ (thougΦ les≤ accurate⌐ English.
  218.  
  219.      Loca∞ Time«  Thσ Toda∙ Screeε shows¼ iε thσ uppe≥ righ⌠ hanΣ corner¼ ì
  220. thσá curren⌠ timσ systeφ iε effec⌠ iµ i⌠ i≤ withiε onσ oµ thσá fou≥á U.S« ì
  221. timσ zone≤ (thus¼á i⌠ wil∞ sho≈ EST¼á EDT¼á CST¼á CDT¼á MST¼ MDT¼ PST¼ o≥ ì
  222. PDT).
  223.  
  224. .paè2.  The Quick Date Screen
  225.  
  226.      Genera∞á Description«á  Thσá STARDAT┼á Quicδ Datσ screeεá give≤á yo⌡ ì
  227. minima∞ informatioε oε ß particula≥ date╗á namely¼á thσ calendar¼ anΣ thσ ì
  228. da∙á oµ thσ week«á  Thσ Quicδ Datσ Screeε i≤ entereΣ b∙ thσ "Qóá command«  ì
  229. I⌠ i≤ calleΣ thσ "Quicδ Datσ Screenó because¼ unlikσ thσ Ful∞ Datσ Screeε ì
  230. anΣ othe≥ screens¼á i⌠ doe≤ no⌠ displa∙ astronomica∞ informatioε o≥á comì
  231. parativσ calenda≥ informatioε tha⌠ migh⌠ takσ longe≥ t∩ calculate.
  232.  
  233. 3.  Next and Previous Dates
  234.  
  235.      Genera∞á Description«á  STARDAT┼á allow≤ yo⌡ t∩ movσ rapidl∙ t∩á thσ ì
  236. nex⌠á o≥á previou≤ datσ a⌠ an∙ poin⌠ b∙ usinτ thσ "Nó anΣá "Póá commands«  ì
  237. Eithe≥á oµ thesσ command≤ wil∞ redra≈ thσ screeε t∩ sho≈ thσá appropriatσ ì
  238. datσ information.
  239.  
  240.      Currentl∙á SelecteΣ Screen«á  Wheneve≥ yo⌡ usσ thσ "N,ó "P,ó o≥á "Eó ì
  241. command≤á ("Eó enter≤ ß ne≈ date)¼á thσ screeε i≤ redrawε usinτ thσá preì
  242. sentl∙ selecteΣ screeε format«á  Tha⌠ is¼ iµ yo⌡ arσ presentl∙ lookinτ a⌠ ì
  243. thσ Quicδ Datσ Screeε oµ ß particula≥ date¼á anΣ yo⌡ pres≤ "N,ó yo⌡á wil∞ ì
  244. bσá showε thσ Quicδ Datσ Screeε fo≥ thσ nex⌠ date«á  Iµ yo⌡ arσ currentl∙ ì
  245. lookinτá a⌠ thσ Ful∞ Datσ Screeε anΣ pres≤ "N,ó you'l∞ bσ showε thσá Ful∞ ì
  246. Datσ Screeε fo≥ thσ nex⌠ date.
  247.  
  248.      Thσ onl∙ exceptioε t∩ thi≤ rulσ i≤ thσ Toda∙ Screen¼ whicΦ canno⌠ bσ ì
  249. ß currentl∙ selecteΣ screen«  Thus¼ iµ yo⌡ vie≈ ß Quicδ Datσ Screen¼ theε ì
  250. thσ Toda∙ Screen¼á theε reques⌠ thσ nex⌠ datσ (usinτ "N")¼á yo⌡ wil∞á seσ ì
  251. thσá Quicδá Datσ Screeε fo≥ thσ nex⌠ datσ afte≥ thσ datσ yo⌡ haΣ seeεá oε ì
  252. thσ previou≤ Quicδ Datσ Screen«  Thσ Toda∙ Screen¼ then¼ caε bσ calleΣ u≡ ì
  253. a⌠ an∙ point¼á withou⌠ breakinτ thσ sequencσ oµ screen≤ anΣ date≤ yo⌡ haΣ ì
  254. beeε lookinτ a⌠ previously«  
  255.  
  256.      Initia∞ Datσ anΣ Screeε Setting«  Wheε yo⌡ ente≥ STARDATE¼ thσ Quicδ ì
  257. Datσá Screeε i≤ selecteΣ a≤ thσ curren⌠ screen¼á anΣ thσ curren⌠ datσá i≤ ì
  258. selecteΣ a≤ thσ workinτ date«á  Thu≤ if¼á immediatel∙ afte≥ enterinτá thσ ì
  259. program¼á yo⌡á pres≤ "N,ó yo⌡ wil∞ seσ thσ Quicδ Datσ Screeε fo≥ thσá da∙ ì
  260. afte≥ thσ presen⌠ date« 
  261.  
  262.  
  263. 4.  Entering a New Date
  264.  
  265.      Genera∞ Description«  Here'≤ wherσ STARDAT┼ start≤ workinτ hard«  Iµ ì
  266. yo⌡ pres≤ thσ "Eó key¼ you'l∞ seσ ß windo≈ oε thσ righ⌠ hanΣ sidσ oµ you≥ ì
  267. screeε tha⌠ wil∞ allo≈ yo⌡ t∩ ente≥ ß ne≈ workinτ date«  Froφ thi≤ point¼ ì
  268. yo⌡á caε selec⌠ an∙ datσ betweeε 200░ BC┼ anΣ 249╣ CE¼á anΣ STARDAT┼ wil∞ ì
  269. providσ yo⌡ witΦ calenda≥ anΣ almanaπ informatioε fo≥ tha⌠ date.
  270.  
  271.      Entr∙á Selection║á  Gregoriaε o≥ Juliaε Calenda≥ Dates¼á Juliaεá Da∙ ì
  272. Numbers«á  Beforσ yo⌡ ente≥ ß date¼ however¼ you'l∞ havσ t∩ tel∞ STARDAT┼ ì
  273. wha⌠á sor⌠á oµ datσ yo⌡ wisΦ t∩ enter«á  Europeaε calenda≥á system≤á havσ ì
  274. changeΣ betweeε thσ sixteentΦ anΣ twentietΦ centuries¼á anΣ STARDAT┼ wil∞ ì
  275. no⌠ kno≈ exactl∙ whicΦ datσ yo⌡ arσ enterinτ unles≤ yo⌡ firs⌠ specif∙ thσ ìèdatσ entr∙ typσ a⌠ thi≤ point.
  276.  
  277.      Gregoriaεá Calenda≥ Entry«á  Thσ "Aó optioε a⌠ thi≤ poin⌠ select≤á ß ì
  278. Gregoriaε Calenda≥ entry«á  Thσ Gregoriaε calenda≥ wa≤ instituteΣá (unde≥ ì
  279. Popσá Gregor∙á XIII⌐á iε 1582¼á anΣ wa≤ adopteΣ b∙á mos⌠á Romaεá Catholiπ ì
  280. countrie≤á iεá Octobe≥ oµ tha⌠ year«á  I⌠ wa≤ no⌠ adopteΣ iεá al∞á place≤ ì
  281. unti∞ later«  Iε EnglanΣ (anΣ iε England'≤ Americaε Colonies)¼ i⌠ wa≤ no⌠ ì
  282. adopteΣá unti∞á Septembe≥ oµ 1752«á  Thi≤ i≤ thσ optioε t∩ selec⌠ iµá yo⌡ ì
  283. wan⌠ t∩ ente≥ ß datσ iε thσ curren⌠ calenda≥ wσ usσ today╗ bu⌠ i⌠ wil∞ bσ ì
  284. inappropriatσá beforσá 158▓ iε al∞ cases«á  [Fo≥ date≤ betweeεá 158▓á anΣ ì
  285. 1752¼á you'l∞á havσ t∩ se⌠ thσ Defaul⌠ Calenda≥ transitioε t∩ "1óá -- seσ ì
  286. belo≈á unde≥á "Settinτá Defaultsó -- iµ yo⌡ wan⌠á t∩á ente≥á ßá Gregoriaε ì
  287. Calenda≥ Date.]
  288.  
  289.      Juliaεá Calenda≥á Entry«á  Thσá "Bó optioε a⌠ thi≤ poin⌠á select≤á ß ì
  290. Juliaε Calenda≥ entry«á  Thσ Juliaε Calenda≥ wa≤ originall∙ instituteΣ b∙ ì
  291. Juliu≤ Caesa≥ iε 4╢ BCE¼ bu⌠ ha≤ beeε extendeΣ b∙ scholar≤ t∩ date≤ prio≥ ì
  292. t∩ tha⌠ time«  I⌠ wa≤ thσ calenda≥ iε effec⌠ iε Europσ unti∞ thσ adoptioε ì
  293. oµ thσ Gregoriaε calenda≥ (whicΦ wa≤ baseΣ oε it)«  Fo≥ an∙ datσ prio≥ t∩ ì
  294. 1582¼ you'l∞ havσ t∩ ente≥ ß Juliaε date«  
  295.  
  296.      Juliaεá Da∙á Numbe≥ Entry«á  ┴ thirΣ entr∙ optioε a⌠ thi≤á poin⌠á i≤ ì
  297. Juliaεá Da∙á Numbe≥ entr∙ -- optioε "Có iε thσ datσá entr∙á window«á  Thσ ì
  298. "Juliaε Da∙ Numberó (no⌠ t∩ bσ confuseΣ witΦ thσ Juliaε Calenda≥ -- therσ ì
  299. werσ tw∩ differen⌠ Juliuses!⌐ i≤ aε absolutσ coun⌠ oµ day≤ sincσá Januar∙ ì
  300. 1¼á 461│ BC┼ (Juliaε calenda≥ reckoning)«  I⌠ i≤ sometime≤ useΣ b∙ astroì
  301. nomer≤ fo≥ precisel∙ calculatinτ events«  Juliaε Da∙ Number≤ iε thσ twenì
  302. tietΦ century¼ fo≥ example¼ arσ iε thσ two-millioε range«  
  303.  
  304.      Entr∙á oµ Gregoriaε o≥ Juliaε Calenda≥ Dates«á  Iµ yo⌡ havσ selecteΣ ì
  305. thσ "Aó o≥ "Bó entr∙ option≤ (whicΦ yo⌡ wil∞ normall∙ use)¼á yo⌡ wil∞á bσ ì
  306. prompteΣ fo≥ ß year¼á month¼ anΣ da∙ fo≥ thσ datσ yo⌡ want« Notσ tha⌠ thσ ì
  307. montΦá shoulΣá bσá entereΣ a≤ ß numbe≥ betweeε ▒ anΣá 12«á  Bσá carefull║  ì
  308. STARDAT┼á wil∞á checδá you≥ entrie≤ (afte≥ yo⌡á havσá entereΣá al∞á threσ ì
  309. numbers)¼á anΣ wil∞ star⌠ ove≥ agaiε iµ i⌠ detect≤ aε inappropriatσ date«  ì
  310. STARDAT┼á check≤á t∩ bσ surσ tha⌠ thσ yea≥ i≤ iε rangσ (i⌠ wil∞ rejec⌠á ß ì
  311. Gregoriaε datσ entr∙ prio≥ t∩ 1582)¼á tha⌠ thσ montΦ i≤ betweeε ▒ anΣ 12¼ ì
  312. anΣ tha⌠ thσ da∙ oµ thσ montΦ i≤ belo≈ 31¼á 30¼á 2╣ o≥ 2╕ (yes¼á i⌠ know≤ ì
  313. wha⌠ year≤ arσ lea≡ years).
  314.  
  315.      Oncσ yo⌡ havσ successfull∙ entereΣ ß datσ b∙ thσ datσ entr∙á window¼ ì
  316. you'l∞á bσá showεá thσ currentl∙ selecteΣ screeε fo≥ thσá datσá yo⌡á havσ ì
  317. entered.
  318.  
  319.  
  320. 5.  The Full Date Screen
  321.  
  322.      Genera∞á Descriptioné  AlthougΦ thσ Quicδ datσ screeε i≤ helpfu∞á fo≥ ì
  323. rapidl∙ findinτ date≤ (especiall∙ fo≥ usinτ thσ "Nó anΣ "Pó options)¼ yo⌡ ì
  324. ma∙á wisΦ t∩ seσ fulle≥ almanaπ information«á  Thσ Ful∞ Datσ Screeεá proì
  325. vide≤ sucΦ information«  Iε additioε t∩ thσ calenda≥ informatioε giveε b∙ ì
  326. thσá Quicδá datσ screen¼á thσ Ful∞ Datσ screeε provide≤ time≤á fo≥á earl∙ ìèdawn¼á sunrise¼á sunset¼á anΣá latσ dusk¼á anΣ indicate≤ thσ phasσ oµ thσ ì
  327. moon«á  AlthougΦ thσ phasσ oµ thσ mooε i≤ no⌠ place-dependent¼á thσ time≤ ì
  328. fo≥ sola≥ phenomenß are«á  Iε orde≥ t∩ changσ thσ placσ selected¼á you'l∞ ì
  329. neeΣá t∩ usσ thσ "Changσ Default≤ ("D"⌐ optioε describeΣ below«á  Iεá thσ ì
  330. Ful∞á Datσ Screen¼á time≤ fo≥ sola≥ phenomenß arσ noté correcteΣ fo≥á Dayì
  331. ligh⌠ Saving≤ Time.
  332.  
  333.  
  334. 6.  The Comparative Date Screen
  335.  
  336.      Genera∞ Description«á  Sometime≤ yo⌡ ma∙ wisΦ t∩ seσ ß comparisoε oµ ì
  337. Juliaεá anΣ Gregoriaε calendar≤ fo≥ ß particula≥ datσá afte≥á 1582«á  Thσ ì
  338. comparativσá datσ screeε simpl∙ print≤ thσ calendar≤ (fo≥ thσ samσá date⌐ ì
  339. sidσ b∙ side.
  340.  
  341.  
  342. 7.  Changing the Defaults
  343.  
  344.      Genera∞ Description«á  Iε orde≥ t∩ obtaiε correc⌠ sola≥ information¼ ì
  345. STARDAT┼á ha≤á t∩ kno≈ thσ precisσ placσ fo≥ whicΦ yo⌡ wan⌠á information«  ì
  346. Thσ Changσ Default≤ Windo≈ ("Dó option⌐ allow≤ yo⌡ t∩ changσ thesσá paraì
  347. meter≤ eithe≥ temporaril∙ o≥ permanently«  Wheε yo⌡ firs⌠ cal∞ u≡ thσ "Dó ì
  348. option¼á STARDAT┼á wil∞á dra≈á ß windo≈ oε thσ righ⌠ hanΣá sidσá oµá you≥ ì
  349. screen«á  Iεá thi≤á window¼á yo⌡ wil∞ seσ thσ curren⌠ defaul⌠á parameter≤ ì
  350. showε iε squarσ bracket≤ ¿ <...╛ )«á  Yo⌡ wil∞ bσ askeΣ whethe≥ yo⌡á wan⌠ ì
  351. t∩á changσ thσ parameters«á  Ente≥ ß "Yó o≥ "Nó (b∙ thσ way¼á i⌠á doesn'⌠ ì
  352. matte≥á whethe≥á yo⌡ usσ uppe≥ o≥ lowe≥ casσ fo≥ thi≤ anΣá othe≥á single-ì
  353. entr∙á commands)«á  Iµá yo⌡á ente≥ "Nó yo⌡ wil∞ returε t∩á thσá currentl∙ ì
  354. selecteΣ datσ anΣ screen«  
  355.  
  356.      Entr∙ oµ Placσ Parameters«  Iµ yo⌡ selecteΣ thσ "Yó optioε t∩ changσ ì
  357. thσá parameters¼á you'l∞ bσ prompteΣ fo≥ threσ bit≤ oµ informatioεá abou⌠ ì
  358. thσ placσ yo⌡ wisΦ t∩ select«  Firs⌠ yo⌡ neeΣ t∩ kno≈ thσ Latitudeé oµ thσ ì
  359. place«á  Ente≥ ß numbe≥ betweeε -6╡ anΣ 65«  Southerε Latitude≤ arσ negaì
  360. tive¼á northerε latitude≤ arσ positive«á  Yo⌡ caε adΣ decima∞ point≤á fo≥ ì
  361. accurac∙ iε enterinτ latitudσ anΣ longitude«  Theε you'l∞ bσ prompteΣ fo≥ ì
  362. thσ Longitude«á  Ente≥ ß numbe≥ betweeε -18░ anΣ 180«  Longitude≤ wes⌠ oµ ì
  363. GreenwicΦá (tha⌠ include≤ al∞ oµ NortΦ America⌐ arσ negative¼á longitude≤ ì
  364. eas⌠á oµ GreenwicΦ arσ positive«á  Theε you'l∞ bσ prompteΣ fo≥ thσá zone«  ì
  365. Herσá yo⌡ shoulΣ ente≥ aε integeré (n∩ decima∞ points⌐ betweeε -1▓ anΣá 1▓ ì
  366. indicatinτá thσ timσ differencσ betweeε thσ placσ yo⌡ arσá selectinτá anΣ ì
  367. Greenwich«á  Again¼á place≤á wes⌠ oµ Greenwich¼á includinτ NortΦ America¼ ì
  368. wil∞ havσ negativσ zonσ numbers«  Fo≥ you≥ reference¼ thσ majo≥ U.S« timσ ì
  369. zonσ number≤ arσ a≤ follows║  
  370.  
  371.      Eastern        -5
  372.      Central        -6
  373.      Mountain       -7
  374.      Pacific        -8
  375.  
  376.      Placσ Namσ Entry«  Afte≥ thσ placσ parameters¼ you'l∞ bσ askeΣ fo≥ ß ì
  377. placσá name«á  Ente≥ u≡ t∩ fort∙ characters¼á bu⌠ d∩ no⌠á usσá whitespaceé ìè(blanks¼ commas¼ o≥ othe≥ punctuation)«  Yo⌡ caε usσ hyphen≤ o≥ asterisk≤ ì
  378. herσ iµ yo⌡ neeΣ t∩ separatσ words«  
  379.  
  380.      Calenda≥ Transitioε Entry«  Afte≥ thσ placσ name¼ you'l∞ bσ prompteΣ ì
  381. fo≥ thσ calenda≥ transition¼á anΣ yo⌡ mus⌠ ente≥ 0¼á ▒ o≥ 2«  Thesσ arbiì
  382. trar∙ number≤ signif∙ thσ following:
  383.  
  384.      0         English/American Calendar Transition
  385.      1         Continental Calendar Transition
  386.      ▓ááá      Continuou≤áJuliaεácalenda≥áá 
  387.  
  388. Thσá calenda≥ transitioε indicate≤ thσ datσ oε whicΦ thσ transitioεá froφ ì
  389. thσ Juliaε t∩ thσ Gregoriaε calenda≥ occurred¼á anΣ i≤ importan⌠ wheε thσ ì
  390. Quick¼á Full¼á anΣá Comparativσ Datσ Screen≤ movσ t∩ thσ nex⌠ o≥ previou≤ ì
  391. day≤ ("Nó o≥ "P")«  Thσ defaul⌠ settinτ i≤ ░ (transitioε froφ ▓ Septembe≥ ì
  392. t∩ 1┤ Septembe≥ 1752)«  Settinτ ▒ select≤ transitioε froφ ┤ Octobe≥ t∩ 1╡ ì
  393. Octobe≥á 1582¼á whicΦ wa≤ thσ correc⌠ datσ fo≥ Romaε Catholiπá countries«  ì
  394. Settinτ ▓ simpl∙ curtail≤ calculatioε oµ transitions¼á meaninτ al∞á date≤ ì
  395. wil∞ bσ representeΣ a≤ Julian.
  396.  
  397.      Temporar∙á o≥ Permanen⌠ Save«á  Finally¼á thσ Changσ Default≤ Windo≈ ì
  398. wil∞ promp⌠ yo⌡ fo≥ ß "Tó o≥ "Pó t∩ indicatσ whethe≥ yo⌡ wisΦ t∩ makσ thσ ì
  399. defaul⌠ paramete≥ change≤ temporar∙ o≥ permanent«á  Iµ yo⌡ ente≥ "T,ó thσ ì
  400. setting≤ wil∞ remaiε iε effec⌠ unti∞ yo⌡ exi⌠ thσ prograφ o≥ changσá theφ ì
  401. again«  Iµ yo⌡ ente≥ "P,ó thσ filσ "SD.PARó (StarDatσ PARameters⌐ wil∞ bσ ì
  402. eraseΣá anΣ replaceΣ b∙ ß ne≈ filσ (oε thσ defaul⌠ drive⌐ containinτá thσ ì
  403. parameter≤ yo⌡ havσ entered«á  Nex⌠ timσ yo⌡ ente≥ STARDATE¼á thesσ paraì
  404. meter≤ wil∞ bσ iε effect«  
  405.  
  406.  
  407. .paè.he Part D: STARDATE Reference Information                            Page #
  408.  
  409.  
  410.  
  411.                                  Part D:
  412.  
  413.                      STARDATE Reference Information
  414.  
  415.  
  416. Valid Dates:
  417.  
  418. Calendar Entry:          Beginning:               Ending:
  419.  
  420. Julian                   1 Jan 2000 BCE           31 Dec 2499 CE
  421. Gregorian                15 Oct 1582 CE           31 Dec 2499 CE
  422. Julian Day Number        990558                   2634166
  423.  
  424. Accuracy of Astronomical Data:
  425.  
  426. Solar:á   Withiεá threσá minute≤á oµ timσ fo≥á Gregoriaεá calendar╗á les≤ ì
  427. ááááááááááaccuratσ fo≥ Juliaε dates;
  428.  
  429. Lunar:    Phase¼ withiε ╢ hour≤ accuracy╗ thu≤ thσ da∙ indicateΣ coulΣ bσ ì
  430. ááááááááááa≤á mucΦ a≤ onσ da∙ off¼á witΦ greate≥ accurac∙ iε morσá recen⌠ ì
  431. áááááááááádates.
  432.  
  433.  
  434.  
  435. .paè.he Part E:  STARDATE Bibliography                                    Page #
  436.  
  437.  
  438.                                  Part E:
  439.  
  440.                          Reference Bibliography
  441.  
  442.  
  443. Almanaπ fo≥ Computers«á  Washington¼á D.C.║  UniteΣ State≤ Nava∞ Observaì
  444. ááááátor∙ Nautica∞ Almanaπ Office¼ 1986.
  445.  
  446. The Astronomica∞ Almanaπ fo≥ thσ Yea≥ 1986«  Washington║  U.S« Governmen⌠ ì
  447. áááááPrintinτ Office¼ anΣ London║  He≥ Majesty'≤ Stationer∙ Office¼ 1986.
  448.  
  449. Burgess¼á Eric¼á Celestia∞ Basic║  Astronom∙ oε You≥ Computer«  Berkeley¼ ì
  450. áááááCA║ Sybe° Inc.¼ 1982«  
  451.  
  452. Explanator∙á Supplemen⌠á t∩ thσ Astronomica∞ Ephemeri≤ anΣá thσá Americaε ì
  453. áááááEphemeri≤ anΣ Nautica∞ Almanac«á  London║á  He≥ Majesty'≤ Stationer∙ ì
  454. áááááOffice¼ 1961.
  455.  
  456. Finegan¼á Jack¼á Handbooδá oµ Biblica∞ Chronology║á  Principle≤á oµá Timσ ì
  457. áááááReckoninτá iεá thσ Ancien⌠ WorlΣ anΣ Problem≤ oµ Chronolog∙á iεá thσ ì
  458. áááááBible«  Princeton¼ Ne≈ Jersey║  Princetoε Universit∙ Press¼ 1964.
  459.  
  460. Goldstine¼á Hermoεá H.¼á Ne≈á anΣá Ful∞ Moon≤ 100▒á B.C«á t∩á A.D«á 1651«  ì
  461. áááááPhiladelphia║  Americaε Philosophica∞ Society¼ 1973.
  462.  
  463. Scaliger¼á JosepΦ Justus¼á Thesauru≤ Temporum«  ▓ vols«  Reprin⌠ edition║  ì
  464. áááááOsnabrueck║  Ott∩ Zeller¼ 1968.
  465.  
  466. .paè.he Part F:  Copyright, Correspondence                               Page #
  467.  
  468.  
  469.                                  PART F:
  470.  
  471.                 Copyright and Correspondence Information
  472.  
  473.  
  474.      STARDAT┼á i≤ copyrigh⌠ (c⌐ 198╢ b∙ TeΣ A«á Campbell«á Versioε 1.▓ oµ ì
  475. thσ prograφ ha≤ beeε releaseΣ int∩ thσ publiπ domaiε fo≥ genera∞ usσá anΣ ì
  476. enjoyment«á  Yo⌡á arσ freσ t∩ cop∙ thσ program¼á anΣ thσ file≤ relateΣ t∩ ì
  477. it¼á a≤ yo⌡ wil∞ a≤ lonτ a≤ n∩ copyrigh⌠ notice≤ arσ removeΣ o≥á altered«  
  478.  
  479.      I'φá no⌠ inclineΣ t∩ releasσ thσ sourcσ code«á  I⌠ wa≤ writteε iε C¼ ì
  480. thσá CP/═á versioε wa≤ compileΣ witΦ thσ Eco-├ compiler¼á anΣá thσá MSDO╙ ì
  481. version was compiled with the Microsoft C compiler.  
  482.  
  483.      Iµá yo⌡ havσ furthe≥ questions¼á ╔ ma∙ bσ ablσ t∩á respond«á  Pleasσ ì
  484. write (don't call):
  485.  
  486.           Ted A. Campbell
  487.           7 Winchester Ct.
  488.           Durham, NC  27707
  489.  
  490.