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Text File  |  1998-01-23  |  7KB  |  249 lines

  1. {bitmap= 26,50,"flags\guernsey.bmp"}
  2. {bigtext=150,120,"Guernsey"}
  3. {4}(British crown dependency)
  4.  
  5.  
  6.  
  7. {1}Geography{4}
  8. {4}To see a map of Guernsey, click {z,"-7.230934,45.488311,3.224919,53.750929",here}{4}!
  9.  
  10. {2}Location:{4} Western Europe, islands in the English Channel, northwest of France
  11.  
  12. {2}Area:{4} 
  13. {3}total area:{4} 194 sq km
  14. {3}land area:{4} 194 sq km
  15. {3}comparative area:{4} slightly larger than Washington, DC
  16. {3}note:{4} includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands
  17.  
  18. {2}Land boundaries:{4} 0 km
  19.  
  20. {2}Coastline:{4} 50 km
  21.  
  22. {2}Maritime claims:{4} 
  23. exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm
  24. {3}territorial sea:{4} 3 nm
  25.  
  26. {2}International disputes:{4} none
  27.  
  28. {2}Climate:{4} temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast
  29.  
  30. {2}Terrain:{4} mostly level with low hills in southwest
  31. {3}lowest point:{4} Atlantic Ocean 0 m
  32. {3}highest point:{4} unnamed location on Sark 114 m
  33.  
  34. {2}Natural resources:{4} cropland
  35.  
  36. {2}Land use:{4} 
  37. {3}arable land:{4} NA%
  38. {3}permanent crops:{4} NA%
  39. {3}meadows and pastures:{4} NA%
  40. {3}forest and woodland:{4} NA%
  41. {3}other:{4} NA%
  42.  
  43. {2}Irrigated land:{4} NA sq km
  44.  
  45. {2}Environment:{4} 
  46. {3}current issues:{4} NA
  47.  
  48. {2}natural hazards:{4} NA
  49.  
  50. {2}international agreements:{4} NA
  51.  
  52. {2}Geographic note:{4} large, deepwater harbor at Saint Peter Port
  53.  
  54.  
  55. {1}People{4}
  56.  
  57. {2}Population:{4} 62,920 (July 1996 est.)
  58.  
  59. {2}Age structure:{4} 
  60. {3}0-14 years:{4} 18% (male 5,592; female 5,439)
  61. {3}15-64 years:{4} 67% (male 20,636; female 21,472)
  62. {3}65 years and over:{4} 15% (male 3,925; female 5,856) (July 1996 est.)
  63.  
  64. {2}Population growth rate:{4} 1.28% (1996 est.)
  65.  
  66. {2}Birth rate:{4} 13.06 births/1,000 population (1996 est.)
  67.  
  68. {2}Death rate:{4} 9.73 deaths/1,000 population (1996 est.)
  69.  
  70. {2}Net migration rate:{4} 9.44 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1996 est.)
  71.  
  72. {2}Sex ratio:{4} 
  73. {3}at birth:{4} 1.04 male(s)/female
  74. {3}under 15 years:{4} 1.03 male(s)/female
  75. {3}15-64 years:{4} 0.96 male(s)/female
  76. {3}65 years and over:{4} 0.67 male(s)/female
  77. {3}all ages:{4} 0.92 male(s)/female (1996 est.)
  78.  
  79. {2}Infant mortality rate:{4} 9.2 deaths/1,000 live births (1996 est.)
  80.  
  81. {2}Life expectancy at birth:{4} 
  82. {3}total population:{4} 78.22 years
  83. {3}male:{4} 75.28 years
  84. {3}female:{4} 81.27 years (1996 est.)
  85.  
  86. {2}Total fertility rate:{4} 1.56 children born/woman (1996 est.)
  87.  
  88. {2}Nationality:{4} 
  89. {3}noun:{4} Channel Islander(s)
  90. {3}adjective:{4} Channel Islander
  91.  
  92. {2}Ethnic divisions:{4} UK and Norman-French descent
  93.  
  94. {2}Religions:{4} Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist, Congregational, Methodist
  95.  
  96. {2}Languages:{4} English, French, Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts
  97.  
  98. {2}Literacy:{4} NA
  99.  
  100.  
  101. {1}Government{4}
  102.  
  103. {2}Name of country:{4} 
  104. {3}conventional long form:{4} Bailiwick of Guernsey
  105. {3}conventional short form:{4} Guernsey
  106.  
  107. {2}Type of government:{4} British crown dependency
  108.  
  109. {2}Capital:{4} Saint Peter Port
  110.  
  111. {2}Administrative divisions:{4} none (British crown dependency)
  112.  
  113. {2}Independence:{4} none (British crown dependency)
  114.  
  115. {2}National holiday:{4} Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)
  116.  
  117. {2}Constitution:{4} unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
  118.  
  119. {2}Legal system:{4} English law and local statute; justice is administered by the Royal Court
  120.  
  121. {2}Suffrage:{4} 18 years of age; universal
  122.  
  123. {2}Executive branch:{4} 
  124. {3}chief of state:{4} Queen ELIZABETH II (of the United Kingdom since 6 February 1952) is a hereditary 
  125. monarch
  126. {3}head of government:{4} Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief Vice-Admiral Sir John 
  127. COWARD (since NA 1994) and Bailiff Mr. Graham Martyn DOREY (since February 1992) were 
  128. appointed by the queen
  129. {3}cabinet:{4} Advisory and Finance Committee (other committees); appointed by the Assembly of the 
  130. States
  131.  
  132. {2}Legislative branch:{4} unicameral
  133. Assembly of the States: elections last held NA (next to be held NA); results - no percent of vote 
  134. by party since all are independents; seats - (60 total, 33 elected), all independents
  135.  
  136. {2}Judicial branch:{4} Royal Court
  137.  
  138. {2}Political parties and leaders:{4} none; all independents
  139.  
  140. {2}International organization participation:{4} none
  141.  
  142. {2}Diplomatic representation in US:{4} none (British crown dependency)
  143.  
  144. {2}US diplomatic representation:{4} none (British crown dependency)
  145.  
  146. {2}Flag:{4} white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of 
  147. the flag
  148.  
  149.  
  150. {1}Economy{4}
  151.  
  152. {2}Economic overview:{4} Financial services account for about 55% of total income. Tourism, 
  153. manufacturing, and horticulture, mainly tomatoes and cut flowers, have been declining. Bank 
  154. profits (1992) registered a record 26% growth. Fund management and insurance are the two other 
  155. major income generators.
  156.  
  157. {2}GDP:{4} $NA
  158.  
  159. {2}GDP real growth rate:{4} NA%
  160.  
  161. {2}GDP per capita:{4} $NA
  162.  
  163. {2}GDP composition by sector:{4} 
  164. {3}agriculture:{4} NA%
  165. {3}industry:{4} NA%
  166. {3}services:{4} NA%
  167.  
  168. {2}Inflation rate (consumer prices):{4} 7% (1988)
  169.  
  170. {2}Labor force:{4} NA
  171.  
  172. {2}Unemployment rate:{4} 3%-4% (1994 est.)
  173.  
  174. {2}Budget:{4} 
  175. {3}revenues:{4} $238.3 million
  176. {3}expenditures:{4} $223.7 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1993 est.)
  177.  
  178. {2}Industries:{4} tourism, banking
  179.  
  180. {2}Industrial production growth rate:{4} NA%
  181.  
  182. {2}Electricity:{4} 
  183. {3}capacity:{4} 173,000 kW
  184. {3}production:{4} 525 million kWh
  185. {3}consumption per capita:{4} 9,060 kWh (1992)
  186.  
  187. {2}Agriculture:{4} tomatoes, greenhouse flowers, sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables, fruit; 
  188. Guernsey cattle
  189.  
  190. {2}Exports:{4} $NA
  191. {3}commodities:{4} tomatoes, flowers and ferns, sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables
  192. {3}partners:{4} UK (regarded as internal trade)
  193.  
  194. {2}Imports:{4} $NA
  195. {3}commodities:{4} coal, gasoline, and oil
  196. {3}partners:{4} UK (regarded as internal trade)
  197.  
  198. {2}External debt:{4} $NA
  199.  
  200. {2}Economic aid:{4} none
  201.  
  202. {2}Currency:{4} 1 Guernsey (úG) pound = 100 pence
  203.  
  204. {2}Exchange rates:{4} Guernsey pounds (úG) per US$1 - 0.6535 (January 1996), 0.6335 (1995), 0.6529 
  205. (1994), 0.6658 (1993), 0.5664 (1992), 0.5652 (1991); note - the Guernsey pound is at par with the 
  206. British pound
  207.  
  208. {2}Fiscal year:{4} calendar year
  209.  
  210.  
  211. {1}Transportation{4}
  212.  
  213. {2}Railways:{4} 0 km
  214.  
  215. {2}Highways:{4} 
  216. {3}total:{4} NA km
  217. {3}paved:{4} NA km
  218. {3}unpaved:{4} NA km
  219.  
  220. {2}Ports:{4} Saint Peter Port, Saint Sampson
  221.  
  222. {2}Merchant marine:{4} none
  223.  
  224. {2}Airports:{4} 
  225. {3}total:{4} 2
  226. {3}with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m:{4} 1
  227. {3}with paved runways under 914 m:{4} 1 (1995 est.)
  228.  
  229.  
  230. {1}Communications{4}
  231.  
  232. {2}Telephones:{4} 41,850 (1983 est.)
  233.  
  234. {2}Telephone system:{4} 
  235. {3}domestic:{4} NA
  236. {3}international:{4} 1 submarine cable
  237.  
  238. {2}Radio broadcast stations:{4} AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0
  239.  
  240. {2}Radios:{4} NA
  241.  
  242. {2}Television broadcast stations:{4} 1
  243.  
  244. {2}Televisions:{4} NA
  245.  
  246.  
  247. {1}Defense{4}
  248. Defense note: defense is the responsibility of the UK
  249.