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basecalc
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basecalc.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1991-01-26
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/*
* Copyright 1989 O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.
* Copyright 1988 Stellar Computer, Inc.
* See ../Copyright for complete rights and liability information.
*/
/*
* X Version 11 Integer Programmer's Calculator
* Written by Alan Greenspan, modified slightly by Adrian Nye.
*/
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xresource.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef SysV
#include <termio.h>
#else
#include <sgtty.h>
#include <sys/ttychars.h>
#endif SysV
#include <ctype.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include "basecalc.h"
/*
* Programmer's calculator with
* number base conversions
*/
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
register char *argv[];
{
/* so we can use the resource manager data merging functions */
XrmInitialize();
/* parse command line first so we can open display, store any
* options in a database */
parseOpenDisp (&argc, argv);
/* get server defaults, program defaults, .Xdefaults, command
* line, etc. and merge them */
mergeDatabases();
/* extract values from database for use */
extractOpts ();
/* load font, make pixmaps, set up arrays of windows */
initCalc ();
/* get keyboard settings for interrupt, delete, etc. */
initTty ();
/* make a standard cursor */
makeCursor ();
/* set standard properties, create and map windows */
makeWindows (argc, argv);
/* get events */
takeEvents ();
/* bow out gracefully */
XCloseDisplay(display);
exit (1);
}
static char *getHomeDir( dest )
char *dest;
{
int uid;
extern char *getenv();
extern int getuid();
extern struct passwd *getpwuid();
struct passwd *pw;
register char *ptr;
if ((ptr = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) {
(void) strcpy(dest, ptr);
} else {
if ((ptr = getenv("USER")) != NULL) {
pw = getpwnam(ptr);
} else {
uid = getuid();
pw = getpwuid(uid);
}
if (pw) {
(void) strcpy(dest, pw->pw_dir);
} else {
*dest = '\0';
}
}
return dest;
}
/*
* Get program's and user's defaults
*/
mergeDatabases()
{
XrmDatabase homeDB, serverDB, applicationDB;
char filenamebuf[1024];
char *filename = &filenamebuf[0];
char *environment;
char *classname = "Basecalc";
char name[255];
(void) strcpy(name, "/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/");
(void) strcat(name, classname);
/* get application defaults file, if any */
applicationDB = XrmGetFileDatabase(name);
(void) XrmMergeDatabases(applicationDB, &rDB);
/* MERGE server defaults, these are created by xrdb, loaded as a
* property of the root window when the server initializes, and
* loaded into the display structure on XOpenDisplay. If not defined,
* use .Xdefaults */
if (XResourceManagerString(display) != NULL) {
serverDB = XrmGetStringDatabase(XResourceManagerString(display));
} else {
/* Open .Xdefaults file and merge into existing data base */
(void) getHomeDir(filename);
(void) strcat(filename, "/.Xdefaults");
serverDB = XrmGetFileDatabase(filename);
}
XrmMergeDatabases(serverDB, &rDB);
/* Open XENVIRONMENT file, or if not defined, the ~/.Xdefaults,
* and merge into existing data base */
if ((environment = getenv("XENVIRONMENT")) == NULL) {
int len;
environment = getHomeDir(filename);
(void) strcat(environment, "/.Xdefaults-");
len = strlen(environment);
(void) gethostname(environment + len, 1024 - len);
}
homeDB = XrmGetFileDatabase(environment);
XrmMergeDatabases(homeDB, &rDB);
/* command line takes precedence over everything */
XrmMergeDatabases(commandlineDB, &rDB);
}
/*
* Get command line options
*/
parseOpenDisp (argc, argv)
int *argc;
register char *argv[];
{
XrmValue value;
char *str_type[20];
myDisplayName[0] = '\0';
XrmParseCommand(&commandlineDB, opTable, opTableEntries,
argv[0], argc, argv);
/*
* Check for any arguments left
*/
if (*argc != 1)
Usage();
/* get display now, because we need it to get other databases*/
if (XrmGetResource(commandlineDB, "basecalc.display",
"Basecalc.Display", str_type, &value) == True) {
(void) strncpy(myDisplayName, value.addr, (int) value.size);
}
/*
* Open display
*/
if (!(display = XOpenDisplay(myDisplayName))) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open display '%s'\n",
argv[0], XDisplayName(myDisplayName));
exit(1);
}
screen_number = DefaultScreen(display);
visual = DefaultVisual(display, screen_number);
colormap = DefaultColormap(display, screen_number);
}
extractOpts()
{
char *str_type[20];
char buffer[20];
long flags;
XrmValue value;
int x, y, width, height;
XColor screen_def;
/* get geometry (actually, this is currently ignored) */
if (XrmGetResource(rDB, "basecalc.geometry", "Basecalc.Geometry",
str_type, &value) == True) {
(void) strncpy(Geostr, value.addr, (int) value.size);
} else {
Geostr[0] = NULL;
}
if (XrmGetResource(rDB, "basecalc.iconGeometry", "Basecalc.IconGeometry",
str_type, &value) == True) {
(void) strncpy(iconGeostr, value.addr, (int) value.size);
} else {
iconGeostr[0] = NULL;
}
if (XrmGetResource(rDB, "basecalc.unsigned", "Basecalc.Unsigned",
str_type, &value) == True)
if (strncmp(value.addr, "False", (int) value.size) ==
0)
Unsigned = False;
if (XrmGetResource(rDB, "basecalc.base", "Basecalc.Base",
str_type, &value) == True) {
(void) strncpy(buffer, value.addr, (int) value.size);
buffer[value.size] = NULL;
Base = atoi(buffer);
} else
Base = 10;
if (XrmGetResource(rDB, "basecalc.foreground", "Basecalc.Foreground",
str_type, &value) == True) {
(void) strncpy(buffer, value.addr, (int) value.size);
if (XParseColor(display, colormap, buffer, &screen_def) ==
0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "basecalc: fg color specification %s invalid",
buffer);
foreground = BlackPixel(display, screen_number);
} else {
if ((visual->class == StaticGray) || (visual->class ==
GrayScale))
foreground = BlackPixel(display,
screen_number);
else if (XAllocColor(display, colormap,
&screen_def) == 0) {
foreground = BlackPixel(display,
screen_number);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "basecalc: couldn't allocate color: %s.\n",
buffer);
} else
foreground = screen_def.pixel;
}
} else {
foreground = BlackPixel(display, screen_number);
}
if (XrmGetResource(rDB, "basecalc.background", "Basecalc.Background",
str_type, &value) == True) {
(void) strncpy(buffer, value.addr, (int) value.size);
if (XParseColor(display, colormap, buffer, &screen_def) ==
0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "basecalc: bg color specification %s invalid",
buffer);
background = WhitePixel(display, screen_number);
} else {
if ((visual->class == StaticGray) || (visual->class ==
GrayScale))
background = WhitePixel(display,
screen_number);
else if (XAllocColor(display, colormap,
&screen_def) == 0) {
background = WhitePixel(display,
screen_number);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "basecalc: couldn't allocate color: %s.\n",
buffer);
} else
background = screen_def.pixel;
}
} else {
background = WhitePixel(display, screen_number);
}
/* one last check to make sure the colors are different! */
if (background == foreground) {
background = WhitePixel(display, screen_number);
foreground = BlackPixel(display, screen_number);
}
/* Could add a command line option for initial state:
* iconOnly[0] = NULL;
*/
/*
* Get window geometry info.
*/
if (Geostr != NULL) {
flags = XParseGeometry(Geostr, &x, &y, &width,
&height);
if ((WidthValue | HeightValue) & flags)
Usage ();
if (XValue & flags) {
if (XNegative & flags)
x = DisplayWidth(display, screen_number) +
x - sizehints.width;
sizehints.flags |= USPosition;
sizehints.x = x;
}
if (YValue & flags) {
if (YNegative & flags)
y = DisplayHeight(display, screen_number) +
x - sizehints.width;
sizehints.flags |= USPosition;
sizehints.y = y;
}
}
/*
* Get icon geometry info.
*/
if (iconGeostr != NULL) {
iconGeostr[0] = '=';
flags = XParseGeometry(iconGeostr, &x, &y, &width,
&height);
if ((WidthValue | HeightValue) & flags)
Usage ();
if (XValue & flags) {
if (XNegative & flags)
x = DisplayWidth(display, screen_number) +
x - iconsizehints.width;
iconsizehints.flags |= USPosition;
wmhints.flags |= IconPositionHint;
wmhints.icon_x = x;
iconsizehints.x = x;
}
if (YValue & flags) {
if (YNegative & flags)
y = DisplayHeight(display, screen_number) +
x - iconsizehints.width;
iconsizehints.flags |= USPosition;
wmhints.flags |= IconPositionHint;
wmhints.icon_y = y;
iconsizehints.y = y;
}
}
}
/*
* Print message to stderr and exit
*/
Usage ()
{
(void) fprintf (stderr, "%s: [-iconic] [-unsigned] [-hex|x|dec|oct|binary] [-display <display>] [-geometry <geometrystring>] [-iconGeometry <icongeometrystring>\n",
calcName ? calcName : "basecalc");
exit (1);
}
/*
* Make a pixmap.
*/
Pixmap
makePixmap(data, width, height)
char *data;
unsigned int width, height;
{
Pixmap pid;
pid = XCreatePixmapFromBitmapData(display, DefaultRootWindow(display),
data, width, height, foreground, background, DefaultDepth(display,
screen_number));
return(pid);
}
/*
* Initialize calculator options
*/
initCalc ()
{
register int win;
register int found = -1;
XGCValues values;
extern char lgray_bits[];
if ((theFont = XLoadQueryFont (display, myFontName)) ==
NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "basecalc: can't open font %s\n",
myFontName);
exit(-1);
}
/*
* Make the utility pixmaps.
*/
grayPixmap = makePixmap(gray_bits, gray_width, gray_height);
lgrayPixmap = makePixmap(lgray_bits, lgray_width, lgray_height);
/*
* Make the utility gc's.
*/
values.font = theFont->fid;
values.foreground = foreground;
fgGC = XCreateGC(display, DefaultRootWindow(display),
GCForeground | GCFont, &values);
values.foreground = background;
values.function = GXcopy;
bgGC = XCreateGC(display, DefaultRootWindow(display),
GCForeground | GCFont | GCFunction, &values);
/*
* Loop through buttons, setting disabled buttons
* to Color Light Gray. Also, find the window
* which corresponds to the starting dsplay base.
* Also add ascent to y position of text.
*/
for (win = 1; win < NBUTTONS; win++) {
if (windata[win].type == WTYP_CONV && windata[win].value ==
Base) {
found = win;
} else if (windata[win].type == WTYP_DIG && windata[win].value >=
Base) {
windata[win].color = disabledColor;
} else if (windata[win].type == WTYP_SPEC &&
windata[win].value == OPR_UNS) {
if (Unsigned)
windata[win].text = "U";
else
windata[win].text = "S";
windata[win].color = pressedColor;
} else
windata[win].color = unpressedColor;
windata[win].y += theFont->max_bounds.ascent;
}
windata[0].y += theFont->max_bounds.ascent;
if (found >= 0) {
Winbase = found;
windata[found].color = pressedColor;
} else {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "basecalc: can't use base %d\n",
Base);
exit(-1);
}
windata[0].color = displayColor;
}
/*
* Get the user's tty special chars
* This is currently 4.2 specific.
*/
initTty ()
{
register struct KeyCode *KeyCodePtr;
register int fd;
#ifdef SysV
struct termio term;
#else
struct sgttyb tty;
struct tchars tchars;
struct ltchars ltchars;
#endif SysV
if (!isatty(0)) {
if ((fd = open ("/dev/console", 0)) < 0)
return;
} else
fd = 0;
#ifdef SysV
(void) ioctl (fd, TCGETA, &term);
#else
(void) ioctl (fd, TIOCGETP, &tty);
(void) ioctl (fd, TIOCGETC, &tchars);
(void) ioctl (fd, TIOCGLTC, <chars);
#endif SysV
if (fd)
(void) close (fd);
KeyCodePtr = KeyCodes;
#ifdef SysV
KeyCodePtr++->kc_char = term.c_cc[VERASE];
KeyCodePtr++;
KeyCodePtr++->kc_char = term.c_cc[VKILL];
KeyCodePtr->kc_char = term.c_cc[VINTR];
QuitChar = term.c_cc[VQUIT];
#else
KeyCodePtr++->kc_char = tty.sg_erase;
KeyCodePtr++->kc_char = ltchars.t_werasc;
KeyCodePtr++->kc_char = tty.sg_kill;
KeyCodePtr->kc_char = tchars.t_intrc;
QuitChar = tchars.t_quitc;
#endif SysV
}
/*
* Make the cursor
*/
makeCursor ()
{
theCursor = XCreateFontCursor (display, XC_hand1);
}
/*
* Set up the selection of events
*/
selectEvents ()
{
int win;
XSelectInput (display, calcWin, KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask);
XSelectInput (display, dispWin, ExposureMask);
for (win = 1; win < NBUTTONS; win++)
XSelectInput (display, Buttons[win].self, ExposureMask
| ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask
| EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask);
}
/*
* Get events and process them
*/
takeEvents ()
{
XEvent Event;
register int win;
register int Pressed = False;
register int InWindow = False;
char buffer[10];
register char *KeyChars = buffer;
register int WasKeyDown = False;
unsigned i, nbytes;
int old_color;
while (1) {
if (!WasKeyDown)
XNextEvent (display, &Event);
else
Event.type = KeyRelease;
/*
* Map keyboard events
* to Window Events
*/
if (Event.type == KeyPress || Event.type == KeyRelease) {
nbytes = XLookupString (&Event, buffer,
sizeof(buffer), NULL, NULL);
if (Event.type == KeyPress) {
Event.type = ButtonPress;
WasKeyDown = 1;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < 60000; i++)
;
Event.type = ButtonRelease;
}
if ((Event.xbutton.window = keyToWin (KeyChars,
nbytes)) == None) {
WasKeyDown = 0;
continue;
}
}
for (win = 0; win < NBUTTONS; win++)
if (Buttons[win].self == Event.xbutton.window)
break;
switch (Event.type) {
case EnterNotify:
old_color = windata[win].color;
break;
case ButtonPress:
if (windata[win].color == disabledColor)
break;
Pressed = win;
if (!WasKeyDown)
InWindow = True;
windata[win].color = pressedColor;
drawButton (win, 0);
break;
case LeaveNotify:
if (Pressed != win)
break;
InWindow = False;
windata[win].color = old_color;
drawButton (win, 0);
break;
/*
case EnterNotify:
if (Pressed != win)
break;
InWindow = True;
windata[win].color = pressedColor;
drawButton (win, 0);
break;
*/
case ButtonRelease:
if (windata[win].color == disabledColor ||
Pressed != win) {
WasKeyDown = False;
break;
}
Pressed = False;
windata[win].color = unpressedColor;
if (WasKeyDown || InWindow)
winPressed (win);
WasKeyDown = False;
InWindow = False;
drawButton (win, 0);
break;
case Expose:
drawButton (win, 1);
break;
}
XFlush(display);
}
}
/*
* Make the calculator windows
*/
makeWindows (argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
register int i;
XSetWindowAttributes attributes;
char *window_name = "Programmer's Calculator";
char *icon_name = "basecalc";
/*
* Define the border and background for the main window.
* - Black border and a patterned background.
*/
attributes.border_pixel = foreground;
attributes.background_pixmap = grayPixmap;
/*
* Create the main window (calculator frame) as a
* child of the Root Window
*/
attributes.cursor = theCursor;
calcWin = XCreateWindow(display, DefaultRootWindow(display),
sizehints.x, sizehints.y, sizehints.width, sizehints.height,
1, DefaultDepth(display, screen_number), InputOutput,
CopyFromParent, CWBorderPixel | CWBackPixmap | CWCursor,
&attributes);
#ifdef X11R3
XSetStandardProperties (display, calcWin, window_name,
icon_name, NULL, argv, argc, &sizehints);
#endif
/*
* Create the icon window and associate it with the calculator
*/
iconPixmap = makePixmap(icon_bits, icon_width, icon_height);
attributes.border_pixel = foreground;
attributes.background_pixmap = iconPixmap;
iconWin = XCreateWindow(display, DefaultRootWindow(display),
iconsizehints.x, iconsizehints.y, iconsizehints.width,
iconsizehints.height, 1, DefaultDepth(display, screen_number),
InputOutput, CopyFromParent, CWBorderPixel | CWBackPixmap,
&attributes);
wmhints.icon_window = iconWin;
wmhints.initial_state = iconOnly ? IconicState : NormalState;
wmhints.input = True;
wmhints.flags |= InputHint | StateHint | IconWindowHint;
#ifdef X11R3
XSetWMHints(display, calcWin, &wmhints);
#else
{
XClassHint class_hints;
/* format of the window name and icon name
* arguments has changed in R4 */
XTextProperty windowName, iconName;
/* These calls store window_name and icon_name into
* XTextProperty structures and set their other
* fields properly. */
if (XStringListToTextProperty(&window_name, 1,
&windowName) == 0) {
(void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: structure allocation for windowName failed.\n",
argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
if (XStringListToTextProperty(&icon_name, 1, &iconName) ==
0) {
(void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: structure allocation for iconName failed.\n",
argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
class_hints.res_name = argv[0];
class_hints.res_class = "Basicwin";
XSetWMProperties(display, calcWin, &windowName,
&iconName, argv, argc, &sizehints, &wmhints,
&class_hints);
}
#endif
/*
* Create the buttons as subwindows.
*/
attributes.background_pixmap = lgrayPixmap;
attributes.border_pixel = foreground;
for (i = 0; i < NBUTTONS; i++)
switch (windata[i].color) {
case WHITE:
Buttons[i].self = XCreateSimpleWindow(display,
calcWin, Buttons[i].x, Buttons[i].y,
Buttons[i].width, Buttons[i].height,
1, foreground, background);
break;
case BLACK:
Buttons[i].self = XCreateSimpleWindow(display,
calcWin, Buttons[i].x, Buttons[i].y,
Buttons[i].width, Buttons[i].height,
1, background, foreground);
break;
case LIGHTGRAY:
Buttons[i].self = XCreateWindow(display,
calcWin, Buttons[i].x, Buttons[i].y,
Buttons[i].width, Buttons[i].height,
1, CopyFromParent, InputOutput, CopyFromParent,
CWBorderPixel | CWBackPixmap,
&attributes);
break;
}
/*
* The display window is distinguished
*/
dispWin = Buttons[0].self;
/*
* Initialize event catching.
*/
selectEvents ();
/*
* Map the calculator and sub-windows.
*/
XMapSubwindows(display, calcWin);
XMapWindow(display, calcWin);
}
/*
* Draw a single button with its text
*/
drawButton (win, exposeEvent)
register int win;
{
register char *string;
register int x, y;
struct windata *winp;
char *measure;
XSetWindowAttributes attributes;
unsigned long valuemask;
GC gc;
winp = &windata[win];
x = winp->x;
y = winp->y;
string = winp->text;
switch (windata[win].color) {
case WHITE:
gc = fgGC;
attributes.background_pixel = background;
attributes.border_pixel = foreground;
valuemask = CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel;
break;
case BLACK:
gc = bgGC;
attributes.background_pixel = foreground;
attributes.border_pixel = background;
valuemask = CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel;
break;
case LIGHTGRAY:
gc = bgGC;
attributes.background_pixmap = lgrayPixmap;
attributes.border_pixel = foreground;
valuemask = CWBackPixmap | CWBorderPixel;
break;
}
if (!exposeEvent) {
XChangeWindowAttributes(display, Buttons[win].self,
valuemask, &attributes);
XClearWindow(display, Buttons[win].self);
}
XDrawString (display, Buttons[win].self, gc, x, y, string,
strlen (string));
if (win == 0) {
switch (Base) {
case 10:
case 8:
measure = Octmeasure;
break;
default:
case 16:
case 2:
measure = Hexmeasure;
break;
}
XDrawString (display, dispWin, gc, 7, 6, measure,
31);
}
}
static unsigned int LastDisp = 1;
/*
* Do the operation corresponding to a key press
*/
winPressed (win)
{
register int type;
type = windata[win].type;
switch (type) {
case WTYP_CONV:
convButton (win);
displayVal (LastDisp == 1 ? Value : Accum);
break;
case WTYP_DIG:
digitButton (win);
displayVal (Value);
LastDisp = 1;
break;
case WTYP_OPER:
if (operButton (win) == 0) {
displayVal (Accum);
LastDisp = 2;
} else {
displayVal (Value);
LastDisp = 1;
}
break;
case WTYP_SPEC:
specButton (win);
displayVal (LastDisp == 1 ? Value : Accum);
LastDisp = 1;
}
}
/*
* Handle a conversion button
*/
convButton (win)
{
register int i, NewBase, Diff, Digit;
register int HiBase, LowBase;
NewBase = windata[win].value;
windata[Winbase].color = unpressedColor;
drawButton (Winbase, 0);
windata[win].color = pressedColor;
Diff = NewBase - Base;
if (Diff) {
if (NewBase > Base) {
LowBase = Base;
HiBase = NewBase;
} else {
LowBase = NewBase;
HiBase = Base;
}
for (i = 1; i < NBUTTONS; i++) {
if (windata[i].type == WTYP_DIG) {
Digit = windata[i].value;
if (Digit >= LowBase && Digit <
HiBase) {
if (Diff < 0)
windata[i].color =
disabledColor;
else
windata[i].color =
unpressedColor;
drawButton (i, 0);
}
}
}
}
Winbase = win;
Base = NewBase;
}
/*
* Handle a digit button
*/
digitButton (win)
{
register unsigned long Temp;
if (CalcReset) {
CalcReset = 0;
Accum = 0;
Value = 0;
LastOpt = OPR_ADD;
}
Digit = windata[win].value;
if (Unsigned)
Temp = (unsigned)Value * (unsigned)Base + Digit;
else
Temp = Value * Base + Digit;
if ((unsigned)Temp / Base != (unsigned)Value) { /* OverfLow? */
/*
* Flash the display since the character didn't register
*/
windata[0].color = (displayColor == WHITE) ?
BLACK : WHITE;
drawButton (0, 0);
XFlush(display);
Delay ();
windata[0].color = displayColor;
drawButton (0, 0);
return;
}
Value = Temp;
}
/*
* Handle a special operator
*/
specButton (win)
{
register int oper;
oper = windata[win].value;
switch (oper) {
case OPR_CLRD:
if (LastOpt == OPR_ASGN)
break;
Value = (unsigned)Value / Base;
break;
case OPR_CLRE:
Value = 0;
break;
case OPR_CLRA:
Accum = 0;
Value = 0;
LastOpt = OPR_ADD;
break;
case OPR_UNS:
Unsigned = !Unsigned;
windata[win].text = Unsigned ? "U" : "S";
windata[win].color = pressedColor;
drawButton (win, 0);
break;
}
}
/*
* Handle an operator
*/
operButton (win)
{
register int oper;
oper = LastOpt;
LastOpt = windata[win].value;
CalcReset = 0;
switch (LastOpt) {
case OPR_NEG:
Value = -Value;
if ((LastOpt = oper) == OPR_ASGN)
Accum = Value;
return 1;
case OPR_NOT:
Value = ~Value;
if ((LastOpt = oper) == OPR_ASGN)
Accum = Value;
return 1;
}
switch (oper) {
case OPR_ADD:
if (Unsigned)
Accum = (unsigned)Accum + (unsigned)Value;
else
Accum += Value;
break;
case OPR_SUB:
if (Unsigned)
Accum = (unsigned)Accum - (unsigned)Value;
else
Accum -= Value;
break;
case OPR_MUL:
if (Unsigned)
Accum = (unsigned)Accum * (unsigned)Value;
else
Accum *= Value;
break;
case OPR_DIV:
if (Value == 0)
break;
if (Unsigned)
Accum = (unsigned)Accum / (unsigned)Value;
else
Accum /= Value;
break;
case OPR_MOD:
if (Value == 0)
break;
if (Unsigned)
Accum = (unsigned)Accum % (unsigned)Value;
else
Accum %= Value;
break;
case OPR_OR:
Accum |= Value;
break;
case OPR_AND:
Accum &= Value;
break;
case OPR_SHR:
if (Unsigned)
Accum = (unsigned)Accum >> (unsigned)Value;
else
Accum >>= Value;
break;
case OPR_SHL:
if (Unsigned)
Accum = (unsigned)Accum << (unsigned)Value;
else
Accum <<= Value;
break;
case OPR_XOR:
Accum ^= Value;
break;
case OPR_ASGN:
break;
}
if (LastOpt == OPR_ASGN) {
Value = Accum;
CalcReset = 1;
return 1;
}
Value = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* Display a number in the display window
*/
displayVal (number)
register long number;
{
register char *Fmt;
register char *cp;
register int i;
switch (Base) {
case 16:
Fmt = "%32x";
break;
case 10:
Fmt = "%32d";
break;
case 8:
Fmt = "%32o";
break;
case 2:
Fmt = "%032b";
break;
}
cp = windata[0].text;
for (i = 32; --i >= 0; )
*cp++ = ' ';
*cp = '\0';
Sprintf (windata[0].text, Fmt, number);
drawButton (0, 0);
}
/*
* Translate a key code to a corresponding window
*/
keyToWin (str, n)
register char *str;
register unsigned n;
{
register int value = -1;
register struct KeyCode *KeyCodePtr;
register char ch;
register int i;
if (n > (unsigned) 0) {
ch = *str;
if (islower(ch) && isxdigit(ch))
value = 10 + ch - 'a';
else if (isdigit(ch))
value = ch - '0';
if (value >= 0) {
for (i = 1; i < NBUTTONS; i++)
if (windata[i].type == WTYP_DIG &&
windata[i].value ==
value)
return Buttons[i].self;
} else {
/*
* Do some translations - these should be driven
* from the user's terminal erase, kill, etc
*/
switch (ch) {
case 'U':
if (Unsigned)
return - 1;
str = "S";
n = 1;
break;
case 'S':
if (!Unsigned)
return - 1;
str = "U";
n = 1;
break;
case '\r':
case '\n':
str = "=";
n = 1;
break;
default:
if (ch == QuitChar) {
XCloseDisplay(display);
exit (1);
}
KeyCodePtr = KeyCodes;
while ((n = KeyCodePtr->kc_len) >
(unsigned) 0) {
if (ch == KeyCodePtr->kc_char) {
str = KeyCodePtr->kc_func;
break;
}
KeyCodePtr++;
}
if (n == 0)
n = 1;
break;
}
for (i = 1; i < NBUTTONS; i++) {
if (windata[i].type != WTYP_DIG &&
strncmp (windata[i].text,
str, (int) n) == 0)
return Buttons[i].self;
}
}
}
return None;
}
/*
* Specialized version of C Library sprintf.
*
* %u %d %o %x %b (binary) are recognized.
* %0W... - where 0 means pad with zeros otherwise blanks
* - if W, the minimum field width is larger than
* - the number
*/
Sprintf(cp, fmt, x1)
register char *cp;
register char *fmt;
unsigned x1;
{
register int c, b, sign;
register char *s;
register unsigned short fw;
char *printInBase();
char pad;
while ((c = *fmt++) != '%') {
if (c == '\0') {
*cp = c;
return; /* to displayVal */
}
*cp++ = c;
}
c = *fmt++;
if (c == '0') {
pad = '0';
c = *fmt++;
} else
pad = ' ';
/*
* Calculate minimum field width
*/
fw = 0;
while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
fw = fw * 10 + (c - '0');
c = *fmt++;
}
sign = 0;
switch (c) {
case 'x':
b = 16;
break;
case 'd':
if (!Unsigned)
sign = 1;
/* falls through into 'u' case */
case 'u':
b = 10;
break;
case 'o':
b = 8;
break;
case 'b':
b = 2;
break;
default:
/*
* Unknown format
*/
b = 0;
break;
}
if (b)
cp = printInBase (cp, x1, b, fw, pad, sign);
}
/*
* Print a number n in base b into string cp.
* Minimum field width = fw, pad character = pad
*/
char *
printInBase (cp, n, b, fw, pad, sign)
register char *cp;
register long n;
register b;
register int fw, pad;
{
register i, nd, c;
int flag;
int plmax;
char d[33];
c = 1;
if (sign)
flag = n < 0;
else
flag = 0;
if (flag)
n = (-n);
if (b == 2)
plmax = 32;
else if (b == 8)
plmax = 11;
else if (b == 10)
plmax = 10;
else if (b == 16)
plmax = 8;
if (b == 10) {
if (flag == 0)
sign = 0;
flag = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < plmax; i++) {
if (flag == 0)
nd = (unsigned)n % b;
else
nd = n % b;
if (flag) {
nd = (b - 1) - nd + c;
if (nd >= b) {
nd -= b;
c = 1;
} else
c = 0;
}
d[i] = nd;
if (flag == 0)
n = (unsigned)n / b;
else
n = n / b;
if ((n == 0) && (flag == 0))
break;
}
if (i == plmax)
i--;
if (sign) {
fw--;
if (pad == '0')
*cp++ = '-';
}
if (fw > i + 1) {
for (fw -= i + 1; fw > 0; fw--)
*cp++ = pad;
}
if (sign && pad != '0')
*cp++ = '-';
for (; i >= 0; i--)
*cp++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[d[i]];
*cp = '\0';
return cp;
}
/*
* Delay a little while
*/
Delay ()
{
long tic;
for (tic = 0; tic < 50000; tic++)
;
}