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- Submitted-by: fouts@bozeman.bozeman.ingr (Martin Fouts)
-
- >>>>> On 7 Sep 90 15:23:19 GMT, chip@tct.uucp (Chip Salzenberg) said:
-
- Chip> According to fouts@bozeman.bozeman.ingr (Martin Fouts):
- >I'm not sure which Unix you've been running for the past five or more
- >years, but a lot of stuff doesn't live in the file system name space ...
-
- Chip> The absense of sockets (except UNIX domain), System V IPC, etc. from
- Chip> the file system is, in the opinion of many, a bug. It is a result of
- Chip> Unix being extended by people who do not understand Unix.
- ^-------------------------------^
-
- My aren't we superior. (;-) At one time, I believed that sockets
- belonged in the filesystem name space. I spent a long time arguing
- this point with members of the networking community before they
- convinced me that certain transient objects do not belong in that name
- space. (See below)
-
- Chip> Research Unix, which is the result of continued development by the
- Chip> creators of Unix, did not take things out of the filesystem. To the
- Chip> contrary, it put *more* things there, including processes (via the
- Chip> /proc pseudo-directory).
-
- The value of proc in the file system are debatable. Certain debugging
- tools are easier to hang on an fcntl certain others are not. However, the
- presences of the proc file system is not a strong arguement for the
- inclusion of othere features in the file system.
-
- Chip> It is true that other operating systems get along without devices,
- Chip> IPC, etc. in their filesystems. That's fine for them; but it's not
- Chip> relevant to Unix. Unix programming has a history of relying on the
- Chip> filesystem to take care of things that other systems handle as special
- Chip> cases -- devices, for example. The idea that devices can be files but
- Chip> TCP/IP sockets cannot runs counter to all Unix experience.
-
- Unix programming has a history of using the filesystem for some things
- and not using it for others. For example, I can demonstrate a
- semantic under which it is possible to put the time of day clock into
- the file system and reference it by opening the i.e. /dev/timeofday
- file. Each time I read from that file, I would get the current time.
- Via fcntls, I could extend this to handle timer functions. It wasn't
- done in Unix. (I've done similar things in other OSs I've designed,
- though.)
-
- The whole point of the response which you partially quoted was to
- remind the poster I was responding to that not all functions which
- might have been placed in the filesystem automatically have.
-
- Chip> The reason why I continue this discussion here, in comp.std.unix, is
- Chip> that many Unix programmers hope that the people in the standardization
- Chip> committees have learned from the out-of-filesystem mistake, and will
- Chip> rectify it.
- Chip> --
-
- The reason I respond is that it is not automatically safe to assume
- that something belongs in the file system because something else is
- already there. There is also an explicit problem not mentioned in
- this discussion which is the distinction between filesystem name space
- and filesystem semantics. Sometimes there are objects which would be
- reasonable to treat with filesystem semantics for which there is no
- reasonable mechanism for introducing them into the filesystem name
- space. Because of the way network connections are made, I have been
- convinced by networking experts (who are familiar with the "Unix
- style") that the filesystem namespace does not have a good semantic
- match for the network name space.
-
- Chip> Chip Salzenberg at Teltronics/TCT <chip@tct.uucp>, <uunet!pdn!tct!chip>
-
- Chip> Volume-Number: Volume 21, Number 89
-
- Marty
- --
- Martin Fouts
-
- UUCP: ...!pyramid!garth!fouts (or) uunet!ingr!apd!fouts
- ARPA: apd!fouts@ingr.com
- PHONE: (415) 852-2310 FAX: (415) 856-9224
- MAIL: 2400 Geng Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94303
-
- Moving to Montana; Goin' to be a Dental Floss Tycoon.
- - Frank Zappa
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 21, Number 114
-
-