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- From: johnz@grapevine.EBay.Sun.COM (John Zolnowsky ext. 33230)
-
- In article <385@usenix.ORG>, jsh@usenix.org writes:
- > Paul Rabin <rabin@osf.org> reports on the April 23-27 meeting in Salt
- > Lake City, UT:
- >
- > 3.3 Headers and Name-Space Control
- >
- > A new feature-test macro will be specified by 1003.1b and subsequent
- > revisions: _POSIX_1_SOURCE. This macro takes ordinal values, starting
- > with 2 for 1003.1b, and will be incremented by 1 for every subsequent
- > revision. If the value is 1, the effect will be the same as if
- > _POSIX_SOURCE were defined.
- >
- > There are two changes here. The new name was used to indicate that
- > the macro only controls the visibility of identifiers defined in
- > POSIX.1. The usage was changed to allow the value to indicate the
- > particular revision or supplement to the standard, rather than having
- > to create a new macro each time. This should simplify the
- > construction and maintenance of header files.
-
- I recognize that programs must have some way of freezing the
- ever-growing POSIX namespace, but I have reservations about the
- approach implicit in the name _POSIX_1_SOURCE.
-
- I suspect that the "1" in _POSIX_n_SOURCE refers to 1003.1, as a
- working group or a standard. This creates a strictly historical
- binding between a function name and the working group which first
- needed to define an interface, and this binding will be perpetuated in
- code. As an example, imagine the goobledeegook when multi-threaded
- network servers must tree-walk and want to be cognizant of symlinks.
-
- Since it is planned that all these standards will be unified under the
- umbrella of ISO 9945-1 (or whatever future number the C-binding appears
- unders) it would seem more prudent to have a single feature-test macro,
- such as _POSIX_C_SOURCE, for which for increasing values expose the
- entire POSIX function namespace in historical order. This would place
- no further requirements upon implementations. Applications would be
- affected only when being modified to use POSIX extensions: they would
- then have to honor not only the namespace reservation of the extension,
- but of all of POSIX at the time the extension was standardized. Note
- that this requirement already exists for any other interfaces added by
- the working group which added the extension.
-
- -John Zolnowsky johnz@EBay.Sun.COM (408)276-3230
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 20, Number 117
-
-