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- From: henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer)
-
- >From: cazier@mbunix.mitre.org (Cazier)
- >How portable are tar tapes from one machine to another. My experience
- >has been that tar within a vendor's site is portable but to try to
- >carry a tar 1/4" tape from one vendor to another...
-
- It is necessary to distinguish two issues here: the tar format, and the
- physical recording format. The latter is whether you can get data off
- the tape at all; the former is whether you can understand it.
-
- Tar format is, if anything, significantly more portable than cpio, because
- there has basically been only one version of tar format (plus some recent
- upward-compatible extensions), whereas there have been several (different
- and incompatible) versions of cpio. The one problem that comes up now
- and then is byte-swapping, due to broken hardware/drivers in certain
- manufacturer's systems (I won't mention any names, except SGI :-)),
- but a simple run through `dd conv=swab' solves that.
-
- Physical recording format, especially on quarter-inch cartridges, is
- another can of worms entirely. There are too many different quarter-inch
- recording formats to conveniently count, and new ones keep popping up.
- If the recording format of the originating system is incompatible with
- that of the reading system, it doesn't matter whether you're using tar,
- cpio, ANSI standard magtape format, or whatever -- you *cannot* read
- that tape. Mercifully, there is basically only one format per density
- on half-inch tape, and likewise on 8mm, and the appalling mess of floppy
- formats settled down considerably when IBM's formats stomped all the
- others (well, most of them, we won't mention Apple...) into oblivion.
- Unfortunately, as I recall there are two formats on DAT, which isn't a
- good start for a new technology.
-
- Henry Spencer at U of Toronto Zoology
- henry@zoo.toronto.edu utzoo!henry
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 20, Number 113
-
-